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題名 穆斯林產油國的性別不平等及其對馬來西亞婦女地位之意涵
Gender Inequality in Muslim Majority Petro-States: Implications for Women’s Status in Malaysia
作者 游央
Juhas, Jan
貢獻者 林永芳
Lin, Yung-Fang
游央
Jan Juhas
關鍵詞 性別不平等
石油收入
伊斯蘭地區
中東及北非
馬來西亞
Gender inequality
Oil revenues
Islamic religion
MENA
Malaysia
日期 2018
上傳時間 10-Jul-2018 15:36:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 大多數石油產出國的社會內都有性別不平等的現象。考慮到問題的複雜性，一些宗教規範和傳統以及石油收入都可能是造成這些國家的婦女社會低位較低的原因。本文採用質性研究方法來闡述影響穆斯林世界中石油產出國的婦女地位之變因。礦產等自然資源帶來的巨大財富以及伊斯蘭教信仰可能是導致穆斯林世界中大多數石油國家性別不平等的原因。中東和北非的性別不平等指數位居全球首位，但是一些盛產石油的穆斯林國家的婦女地位較中東和北非的婦女來得高，本研究分析了石油收入和伊斯蘭教對性別不平等的影響，並針對此現象作一回應。本研究對馬來西亞為例，深入分析自然資源豐富且國內多數人口信奉穆斯林的馬國，是如何被視為一個性別相對平等的社會。馬來西亞的案例是一反論證，造成中東和北非地區性別鴻溝的是產油收入以及伊斯蘭教，不過這兩者在馬國卻沒有明顯的作用。根據研究的分析結果確定了石油收入是造成一定程度上的性別不平等之因，也為自然資源豐富的穆斯林國家──馬來西亞，相較於中東和北非地區，性別不平等程度較低的現象找到解答，藉以確定影響大多數穆斯林國家婦女地位非量化的變因。
Admitting the complexity of the issues, some religious norms and traditions together with the inflow of oil revenues might contribute to the subordination of women in the society. This thesis uses qualitative research methods to elaborate the variables influencing the status of women in Muslim majority Petro-states. The extraordinary wealth flowing from mineral and natural resources mixed with Islamist religion can contribute to the formation of gender inequalities in Muslim majority Petro countries. The study is analyzing the effect of oil revenues and Islam on gender inequality in order to answer why women in some of the Muslim oil abundant countries are doing better than in the Middle East and North Africa, where women suffer from highest gender inequality indexes. Research provides a complex analysis of the case of Malaysia, as a country rich in natural resources, having Muslim majority population, but still considered as a relatively gender equal society. The case of Malaysia serves as the counter-argument, proving the existence of counter variables, mitigating the negative influence of oil revenues and Islam religiosity in Malaysia, causing deep gender gaps in countries of MENA. This analysis identifies to what extent oil revenues are causing gender inequality, answering why Malaysia as a Muslim country, rich on natural resources, can enjoy a lower level of gender inequality compared to the Middle East and North African region; in order to identify not quantifiable variables impacting the status of women in Muslim majority countries.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862018
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林永芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Yung-Fangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 游央zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jan Juhasen_US
dc.creator (作者) 游央zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Juhas, Janen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 10-Jul-2018 15:36:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 10-Jul-2018 15:36:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 10-Jul-2018 15:36:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105862018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118560-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105862018zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 大多數石油產出國的社會內都有性別不平等的現象。考慮到問題的複雜性，一些宗教規範和傳統以及石油收入都可能是造成這些國家的婦女社會低位較低的原因。本文採用質性研究方法來闡述影響穆斯林世界中石油產出國的婦女地位之變因。礦產等自然資源帶來的巨大財富以及伊斯蘭教信仰可能是導致穆斯林世界中大多數石油國家性別不平等的原因。中東和北非的性別不平等指數位居全球首位，但是一些盛產石油的穆斯林國家的婦女地位較中東和北非的婦女來得高，本研究分析了石油收入和伊斯蘭教對性別不平等的影響，並針對此現象作一回應。本研究對馬來西亞為例，深入分析自然資源豐富且國內多數人口信奉穆斯林的馬國，是如何被視為一個性別相對平等的社會。馬來西亞的案例是一反論證，造成中東和北非地區性別鴻溝的是產油收入以及伊斯蘭教，不過這兩者在馬國卻沒有明顯的作用。根據研究的分析結果確定了石油收入是造成一定程度上的性別不平等之因，也為自然資源豐富的穆斯林國家──馬來西亞，相較於中東和北非地區，性別不平等程度較低的現象找到解答，藉以確定影響大多數穆斯林國家婦女地位非量化的變因。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Admitting the complexity of the issues, some religious norms and traditions together with the inflow of oil revenues might contribute to the subordination of women in the society. This thesis uses qualitative research methods to elaborate the variables influencing the status of women in Muslim majority Petro-states. The extraordinary wealth flowing from mineral and natural resources mixed with Islamist religion can contribute to the formation of gender inequalities in Muslim majority Petro countries. The study is analyzing the effect of oil revenues and Islam on gender inequality in order to answer why women in some of the Muslim oil abundant countries are doing better than in the Middle East and North Africa, where women suffer from highest gender inequality indexes. Research provides a complex analysis of the case of Malaysia, as a country rich in natural resources, having Muslim majority population, but still considered as a relatively gender equal society. The case of Malaysia serves as the counter-argument, proving the existence of counter variables, mitigating the negative influence of oil revenues and Islam religiosity in Malaysia, causing deep gender gaps in countries of MENA. This analysis identifies to what extent oil revenues are causing gender inequality, answering why Malaysia as a Muslim country, rich on natural resources, can enjoy a lower level of gender inequality compared to the Middle East and North African region; in order to identify not quantifiable variables impacting the status of women in Muslim majority countries.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Research Motivation and Purpose 2
1.2 Theoretical framework 7
1.3 Methodology 9
1.4 Literature Review 15
1.4.1 Oil and Gender Inequality 15
1.4.2 Religion and Gender Inequality 25
1.4.3 Gender Inequality in Malaysia 31
Chapter 2. Oil, Islam and Gender Inequality in Middle East and North Africa 33
2.1 Dutch Disease and its consequences on gender inequality in MENA 33
2.2 Religion and its consequences on gender inequality in MENA 41
2.3 Conclusion 49
Chapter 3. Oil and Women´s Status in Malaysia 51
3.1 Malaysia as a Petro-state 52
3.2 Diversification of Economy and Women’s Status 54
3.3 Conclusion 63
Chapter 4. Islam and Women´s Status in Malaysia 65
4.1 Malaysia as a Muslim Majority Country 67
4.2 Cultural Pluralism and Women’s Status 70
4.3 Conclusion 93
Chapter 5. Conclusion 95
Appendix 100
Bibliography 102		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1930974 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別不平等zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 石油收入zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 伊斯蘭地區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中東及北非zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 馬來西亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender inequalityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Oil revenuesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islamic religionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MENAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Malaysiaen_US
dc.title (題名) 穆斯林產油國的性別不平等及其對馬來西亞婦女地位之意涵zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Gender Inequality in Muslim Majority Petro-States: Implications for Women’s Status in Malaysiaen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abu Bakar, Nor’Aznin; Abdullah, Norehan. “Labor Force Participation of women in Malaysia.” http://repo.uum.edu.my/2469/1/Nor%E2%80%99Aznin_Abu_Bakar.pdf
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Bank Pembangunan. “Report on Malaysia Oil and Gas Exploration and production.” (2011). Available at: http://www.bpmb.com.my/documents/21475/33700/20.pdf/3723eecd-5976-4fd2-9b10-c1375fbdd4cc.
Barlas, Asma. “"Believing Women" in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur`an.” (University of Texas: 2016).
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.006.2018.A06-