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題名 難民對東道國的影響 : 羅辛亞族人在孟加拉的情況
Refugees Impact on Their Host Countries: The Case of the Rohingya in Bangladesh
作者 北國勝
Berry, Colby
貢獻者 盧業中
Lu, Yeh-Chung
北國勝
Berry, Colby
關鍵詞 羅興亞
孟加拉
影響
難民
Rohingya
Bangladesh
Impacts
Positive impacts
Negative impacts
日期 2018
上傳時間 13-Jul-2018 15:18:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 這項研究旨在揭示羅興亞難民對其東道國孟加拉的影響，這些難民來自緬甸。緬甸難民危機持續超過35 年，而當時羅興亞人在緬甸已被剝奪了公民身份。這種長期的否定引發了以佛教為主的緬甸民族與以穆斯林少數民族為主的羅興亞人之間的衝突，並且以佛教對穆斯林少數民族的宗教壓迫作為表徵，也迫使羅興亞人遷徙至包括孟加拉在內的周邊國家，並對這些東道國產生了深遠的影響。這些影響包括了社會、經濟、環境、政治和安全等面向。本文成功地證明了羅興亞人對於孟加拉當地社會、經濟、環境和政治方面的正面和負面影響，但未能證明安全領域的正面影響。本論文認為，羅興亞人對於孟加拉國的影響可以做為其他難民東道國的借鏡
This study aims at exposing the impacts of the Rohingya refugees on Bangladesh their host country, emanating from the country of Myanmar. The case for the Myanmar refugee crisis has been of an ongoing nature lasting more than 35 years when the Rohingya people were denied citizenship within Myanmar. This denial started the long conflict between the predominately Buddhist ethnicity country of Myanmar, and the Rohingya people, who are predominately a
Muslim ethnic minority group. This conflict is one of religious oppression of the Buddhist to the Muslim minority. These impacts can be social, economic, environmental, political and security. This paper has succeeded in proving both positive and negative impacts on social, economic, environmental, and political, however, it has not been able to prove positive impacts in the security realm. Concluding, that positive impacts can be witnessed in the case of
Bangladesh, and possible other similar cases to Bangladesh.
參考文獻 Alam, J. (2017, October 14). Rohingya refugee influx inspires Bangladeshi aid – and worry. AP
news. Retrieved from https://www.apnews.com
Alam, K., Rahman, M.A., & Kabir, M.H. (2014). Threats to the Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary of
Bangladesh. J. Environ. & Natural Resources, 7(1): 233-239.
Alamgir M, Mukul SA, Turton S. (2015). Modelling spatial distribution of critically endangered
Asian elephant and Hoolock gibbon in Bangladesh forest ecosystems under a changing
climate. Applied Geography, 60: 10-19.
Alix-Garcia, J., & Saah, D. (2010). The Effects of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities:
Evidences from Tanzania. World Bank Economic Review, 24(1), 148-170.
Al-Mahmood, S. (2016, December 23). Timeline: A Short History of Myanmar’s Rohingya
Minority. WSJ. Retrieved from https://blogs.wsj.com
Asian Correspondent. (2017, June 20). Nearly half a million refugees have fled Burma- UN.
Asian Correspondent. Retrieved from https://asiancorrespondent.com/2017/06/nearlyhalf-
million-refugees-fled-burma-un/#i70bTqIQE9IAHcSI.97
Baral, L. R. (1996). Bhutanese refugees in Nepal: insecurity for whom?
Refugees and regional security in south Asia, 152-77. New Delhi: Konark.
BBC. (2018, March 21). Myanmar Profile- Timeline. BBC News. Retrieved from
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-12992883
Berry, L. (2008). The Impact of Environmental Degradation on Refugee-host Relations: A Case
Study from Tanzania. The UN Refugee Agency Policy Development and Evaluation
Service.
Birendra, K. C., & Nagata, S. (2006). Refugee impact on collective management of forest.
resources: a case study of Bhutanese refugees in Nepal’s Eastern Terai region.
11:305–311.
Brees, I. (2010). Burden or Boon: The Impact of Burmese Refugees on Thailand. The
Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, 11(1), 35-46.
Chambers, R. (1986). Hidden Losers? The Impact of Rural Refugees and Refugee Programs on
Poorer Hosts. International Migration Review, Special Issue: Refugees: Issues and
Directions, 20(2), 245-263. The Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc.
Chong, Z. (2017, September 26). Bangladesh bans phone companies from selling SIM cards to
Rohingya refugees. CBS News. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com
Choucri, N. & R.C. North. (1990). War, Peace, Survival. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Cookson, F. (2017a, October 9). ‘Impact of the Rohingya Crisis on Bangladesh (Part I)’. The
Independent. Retrieved from http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/117945
Cookson, F. (2017b, October 10). ‘Impact of the Rohingya Crisis on Bangladesh (Part II)’. The
Independent. Retrieved from http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/118117
Chowdhury, M., & Koike, M. (2010). An Overview on the Protected Area System for Forest
Conservation in Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry Research, 21(1). 111-118.
Crabtree, Kristy. (2010). Economic Challenges and Coping Mechanisms in Protracted
Displacement: A Case Study of the Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh. Journal of
Muslim Mental Health, 5(1), 41-58.
Dzimbiri, L. (1993). Political and Economic Impacts of Refugees: Some Observations on
Mozambican Refugees in Malawi, Refuge, 13(6), 4-6.
Fair, C. & Oldmixon, S. (2015, August 13). Think Again: Islamism and Militancy in Bangladesh.
The National Interest. Retrieved from http://nationalinterest.org
Felleson, M. (2003). Prolonged Exile in Relative Isolation: Long-term consequences of
Contrasting Refugee Policies in Tanzania. Ph.D. dissertation in Sociology, Uppsala
University.
Felix-Joehnk. T. (2017, October 6). How the Rohingya crisis is changing Bangladesh. New York
Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com
Grindheim, K. (2013). Exploring the impacts of refugee camps on host communities. University
of Agder, Norway.
Government of The People’s Republic of Bangladesh. (1973). The Bangladesh Wild Life
(Preservation) Order, 1973 (President’s Order No. 23 Of 1973).
Retrieved from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/print_sections_all.php?id=452
Hoekstra, A. (2017). Rohingya crisis: overpopulated Bangladesh bearing the burden. DW, 25
September 2017.
Hoerz, T. (1995). Refugees and Host Environments. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische
Zusammenarbeit. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford.
Human Rights Watch. (2000). Burmese Refugees in Bangladesh: Still No Durable Solution.
HRW Report, 12 (3), 1-6.
Hussain, F. (2018). Bangladesh Should Legalize SIM Cards for Rohingya Refugees. Freedom
House. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org
Hussain, A. (2018, March 19). Rehabilitation work for Rohingya going on in full swing in
Bhashan Char. Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com
Hussain, I., Ovi, I. (2017, September 28). Rohingya influx may hurt Bangladesh economy.
Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com
IUCN. (1994). Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories. World Conservation.
Union (IUCN), Cambridge, UK.
Jacobsen, K. (1996). Factors Influencing the Policy Responses of Host Governments to Mass
Refugee Influxes." International Migration Review, 30(3), 655-678.
Japan Times (2017, September 15). Security concerns build in South Asia as Rohingya crisis
worsens. The Japan Times. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp
Khan, A., Khan, M., Uddin, M., & Haque, C. (2012). Rural Livelihoods of Rohingya refugees in
Bangladesh and their Impacts on Forests: The Case of Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary. SSRI.
Khan, T. (2018). Implications of the Rohingya Crisis for Bangladesh. Centre for Policy Dialogue.
Retrieved from http://cpd.org.bd
Khan, A. (2018, April 24). Destitute Rohingya refugees turn to drug trade; fuel influx of illegal
substances into Bangladesh. First Post. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com
Lischer, S. (2003). Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and the Dilemmas of
Humanitarian Aid. New York, NY: Cornell University Press.
Lone, W. (2017). Last exit from Myanmar, Rohingya wait for weeks on beach. Reuters.
Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com
Lucke, M. (2017). More Financial Burden Sharing for Developing Countries that Host Refugees.
Economics: The Open- Access, Open- Assessment E-Journal, 11(2017-24), 1-11.
Martin, A. (2005). Environmental Conflict Between Refugee and Host Communities. Journal of
Peace Research, 42 (3), 329-346.
Maystadt, J. F., & Verwimp, P. (2014). Winners and Losers among a Refugee Hosting
Population. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 62(4), 769-809.
Mitra, D. (2017, September 10). Public anger brews in Bangladesh over India’s stance on
Rohingya crisis. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in.
Mohammed, M., Smith, A., Walker, K., Rahman, M., Southworth, J. (2018). Rohingya Refugee
Crisis and Forest Cover Change in Teknaf, Bangladesh. Remote Sensing, 10 (5) 689.
Mukul, S., Uddin, M.B, Uddin, M.S., Khan, M.A.S.A & Marzan, B. (2008). Protected areas of
Bangladesh: Current status and efficacy for biodiversity conservation. Proceedings of the
Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 45(2). 59-68.
Navine, M. (2010). Border Crossings: The Political Impacts of Refugee Movements on Host
Countries (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://urresearch.rochester.edu/
New home for Rohingya refugees taking shape. (2018, February 22). The Strait Times. Retrieved
from http://straitstimes.com
NSP. (2006). Site Information Brochure: Teknaf Game Reserve. Nishorgo Support Project,
Bangladesh Forest Division, Bangladesh.
Peterson, H. (2018). Myanmar Government is Rogue and Evil, says Bangladeshi Minister. The
Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
Rahman, M.Z. (2018). Livelihoods of Rohingya and Their Impacts on Deforestation. In T.
Masakazu, R. Abiar (Eds.), Deforestation in the Teknaf Peninsula of Bangladesh: A
Study of Political Ecology (pp. 113-125). Singapore: Springer Nature.
Rao, A. (2017, November 4). Rohingya crisis: Bangladesh’s initiative is commendable, but
refugees need to be repatriated soon, says expert. First Post. Retrieved from
https://www.firstpost.com
Raju, F. (2017, October 30). Awami Leaque’s Stance on Rohingya a boon ahead of elections.
Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com.
Taylor, E. (2018). At Least 48,0000 Rohingya Babies Set to be Born in Overcrowded Refugee
Camps in Bangladesh in 2018. Save the Children. Retrieved from
https://www.savethechildren.org
The Wire. (2017, September 14). India Sends Relief Assistance for Rohingya Refugees in
Bangladesh. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in
Uddin, M., & Arfin Khan, M. (2007). Comparing the Impacts of Local People and Rohingya
Refugees on Teknaf Game Reserve. 149-175
Ullah, A. (2017, February 23). Bangladesh policy on Rohingya refugees. Retrieved from
http://www.thestateless.com/2017/02/bangladesh-policy-on-rohingya-refugees.html.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (2015). Global Trends: Forced Displacement
in 2015. Retrieved from https://www.unhcr.org/
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (1997). Social and economic impact of large
refugee populations on host developing countries.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. (n.d.). The 1951 Refugee Convention.
Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/1951-refugee-convention.html
UN News. (2017). UN warns of trafficking, sexual abuse in shadow of Rohingya refugee crisis.
Retrieved from https://news.un.org
Utpala, R. (2010). The Rohingya Refugee: A Security Dilemma for Bangladesh. Journal of
Immigrant & Refugee Studies, 8(2), 233-239
Webersik, C. (2013). Exploring the Impacts of Refugee Camps on Host Communities.
University of Agder, Norway.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862025
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862025
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 盧業中zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lu, Yeh-Chungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 北國勝zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Berry, Colbyen_US
dc.creator (作者) 北國勝zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Berry, Colbyen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 13-Jul-2018 15:18:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 13-Jul-2018 15:18:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 13-Jul-2018 15:18:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105862025en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118654-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105862025zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 這項研究旨在揭示羅興亞難民對其東道國孟加拉的影響，這些難民來自緬甸。緬甸難民危機持續超過35 年，而當時羅興亞人在緬甸已被剝奪了公民身份。這種長期的否定引發了以佛教為主的緬甸民族與以穆斯林少數民族為主的羅興亞人之間的衝突，並且以佛教對穆斯林少數民族的宗教壓迫作為表徵，也迫使羅興亞人遷徙至包括孟加拉在內的周邊國家，並對這些東道國產生了深遠的影響。這些影響包括了社會、經濟、環境、政治和安全等面向。本文成功地證明了羅興亞人對於孟加拉當地社會、經濟、環境和政治方面的正面和負面影響，但未能證明安全領域的正面影響。本論文認為，羅興亞人對於孟加拉國的影響可以做為其他難民東道國的借鏡zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study aims at exposing the impacts of the Rohingya refugees on Bangladesh their host country, emanating from the country of Myanmar. The case for the Myanmar refugee crisis has been of an ongoing nature lasting more than 35 years when the Rohingya people were denied citizenship within Myanmar. This denial started the long conflict between the predominately Buddhist ethnicity country of Myanmar, and the Rohingya people, who are predominately a
Muslim ethnic minority group. This conflict is one of religious oppression of the Buddhist to the Muslim minority. These impacts can be social, economic, environmental, political and security. This paper has succeeded in proving both positive and negative impacts on social, economic, environmental, and political, however, it has not been able to prove positive impacts in the security realm. Concluding, that positive impacts can be witnessed in the case of
Bangladesh, and possible other similar cases to Bangladesh.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1- Introduction and Motivation 1
1.1Brief Background of Myanmar 5
1.2 Definitions and Key Concepts 8
1.3 Literature Review 11
1.4 Research Method 21
1.5 Research Limitations 23
1.6 Organization of Thesis Chapters 23
Chapter 2- Socio-Economic Impacts of the Rohingya 24
2.1 Bangladesh’s General Public`s View on the Rohingya 24
2.2 Bangladesh Policy on Refugees 25
2.3 Economic Impacts of Refugees 28
2.4 Social Impacts of Refugees 35
2.5 Summary 43
Chapter 3- Impacts on Bangladesh’s Environment 45
3.1 Bangladesh’s Protection of the Environment 45
3.2 The Rohingya Impact on Bangladesh`s Environment 49
3.3 Positive Effects on the Environment 59
3.4 Summary 60
Chapter 4- Political and Security Impacts on Bangladesh 62
4.1 Political Impacts 62
4.2 Security Impacts 67
4.3 Summary 70
Chapter 5- Conclusion 72
References 77		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3927010 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862025en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅興亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 孟加拉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 影響zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rohingyaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Bangladeshen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Impactsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Positive impactsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Negative impactsen_US
dc.title (題名) 難民對東道國的影響 : 羅辛亞族人在孟加拉的情況zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Refugees Impact on Their Host Countries: The Case of the Rohingya in Bangladeshen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alam, J. (2017, October 14). Rohingya refugee influx inspires Bangladeshi aid – and worry. AP
news. Retrieved from https://www.apnews.com
Alam, K., Rahman, M.A., & Kabir, M.H. (2014). Threats to the Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary of
Bangladesh. J. Environ. & Natural Resources, 7(1): 233-239.
Alamgir M, Mukul SA, Turton S. (2015). Modelling spatial distribution of critically endangered
Asian elephant and Hoolock gibbon in Bangladesh forest ecosystems under a changing
climate. Applied Geography, 60: 10-19.
Alix-Garcia, J., & Saah, D. (2010). The Effects of Refugee Inflows on Host Communities:
Evidences from Tanzania. World Bank Economic Review, 24(1), 148-170.
Al-Mahmood, S. (2016, December 23). Timeline: A Short History of Myanmar’s Rohingya
Minority. WSJ. Retrieved from https://blogs.wsj.com
Asian Correspondent. (2017, June 20). Nearly half a million refugees have fled Burma- UN.
Asian Correspondent. Retrieved from https://asiancorrespondent.com/2017/06/nearlyhalf-
million-refugees-fled-burma-un/#i70bTqIQE9IAHcSI.97
Baral, L. R. (1996). Bhutanese refugees in Nepal: insecurity for whom?
Refugees and regional security in south Asia, 152-77. New Delhi: Konark.
BBC. (2018, March 21). Myanmar Profile- Timeline. BBC News. Retrieved from
https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-12992883
Berry, L. (2008). The Impact of Environmental Degradation on Refugee-host Relations: A Case
Study from Tanzania. The UN Refugee Agency Policy Development and Evaluation
Service.
Birendra, K. C., & Nagata, S. (2006). Refugee impact on collective management of forest.
resources: a case study of Bhutanese refugees in Nepal’s Eastern Terai region.
11:305–311.
Brees, I. (2010). Burden or Boon: The Impact of Burmese Refugees on Thailand. The
Whitehead Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations, 11(1), 35-46.
Chambers, R. (1986). Hidden Losers? The Impact of Rural Refugees and Refugee Programs on
Poorer Hosts. International Migration Review, Special Issue: Refugees: Issues and
Directions, 20(2), 245-263. The Center for Migration Studies of New York, Inc.
Chong, Z. (2017, September 26). Bangladesh bans phone companies from selling SIM cards to
Rohingya refugees. CBS News. Retrieved from https://www.cbsnews.com
Choucri, N. & R.C. North. (1990). War, Peace, Survival. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Cookson, F. (2017a, October 9). ‘Impact of the Rohingya Crisis on Bangladesh (Part I)’. The
Independent. Retrieved from http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/117945
Cookson, F. (2017b, October 10). ‘Impact of the Rohingya Crisis on Bangladesh (Part II)’. The
Independent. Retrieved from http://www.theindependentbd.com/post/118117
Chowdhury, M., & Koike, M. (2010). An Overview on the Protected Area System for Forest
Conservation in Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry Research, 21(1). 111-118.
Crabtree, Kristy. (2010). Economic Challenges and Coping Mechanisms in Protracted
Displacement: A Case Study of the Rohingya Refugees in Bangladesh. Journal of
Muslim Mental Health, 5(1), 41-58.
Dzimbiri, L. (1993). Political and Economic Impacts of Refugees: Some Observations on
Mozambican Refugees in Malawi, Refuge, 13(6), 4-6.
Fair, C. & Oldmixon, S. (2015, August 13). Think Again: Islamism and Militancy in Bangladesh.
The National Interest. Retrieved from http://nationalinterest.org
Felleson, M. (2003). Prolonged Exile in Relative Isolation: Long-term consequences of
Contrasting Refugee Policies in Tanzania. Ph.D. dissertation in Sociology, Uppsala
University.
Felix-Joehnk. T. (2017, October 6). How the Rohingya crisis is changing Bangladesh. New York
Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com
Grindheim, K. (2013). Exploring the impacts of refugee camps on host communities. University
of Agder, Norway.
Government of The People’s Republic of Bangladesh. (1973). The Bangladesh Wild Life
(Preservation) Order, 1973 (President’s Order No. 23 Of 1973).
Retrieved from http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/print_sections_all.php?id=452
Hoekstra, A. (2017). Rohingya crisis: overpopulated Bangladesh bearing the burden. DW, 25
September 2017.
Hoerz, T. (1995). Refugees and Host Environments. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische
Zusammenarbeit. Oxford, UK: University of Oxford.
Human Rights Watch. (2000). Burmese Refugees in Bangladesh: Still No Durable Solution.
HRW Report, 12 (3), 1-6.
Hussain, F. (2018). Bangladesh Should Legalize SIM Cards for Rohingya Refugees. Freedom
House. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org
Hussain, A. (2018, March 19). Rehabilitation work for Rohingya going on in full swing in
Bhashan Char. Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com
Hussain, I., Ovi, I. (2017, September 28). Rohingya influx may hurt Bangladesh economy.
Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved from https://www.dhakatribune.com
IUCN. (1994). Guidelines for Protected Area Management Categories. World Conservation.
Union (IUCN), Cambridge, UK.
Jacobsen, K. (1996). Factors Influencing the Policy Responses of Host Governments to Mass
Refugee Influxes." International Migration Review, 30(3), 655-678.
Japan Times (2017, September 15). Security concerns build in South Asia as Rohingya crisis
worsens. The Japan Times. Retrieved from https://www.japantimes.co.jp
Khan, A., Khan, M., Uddin, M., & Haque, C. (2012). Rural Livelihoods of Rohingya refugees in
Bangladesh and their Impacts on Forests: The Case of Teknaf Wildlife Sanctuary. SSRI.
Khan, T. (2018). Implications of the Rohingya Crisis for Bangladesh. Centre for Policy Dialogue.
Retrieved from http://cpd.org.bd
Khan, A. (2018, April 24). Destitute Rohingya refugees turn to drug trade; fuel influx of illegal
substances into Bangladesh. First Post. Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com
Lischer, S. (2003). Dangerous Sanctuaries: Refugee Camps, Civil War, and the Dilemmas of
Humanitarian Aid. New York, NY: Cornell University Press.
Lone, W. (2017). Last exit from Myanmar, Rohingya wait for weeks on beach. Reuters.
Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com
Lucke, M. (2017). More Financial Burden Sharing for Developing Countries that Host Refugees.
Economics: The Open- Access, Open- Assessment E-Journal, 11(2017-24), 1-11.
Martin, A. (2005). Environmental Conflict Between Refugee and Host Communities. Journal of
Peace Research, 42 (3), 329-346.
Maystadt, J. F., & Verwimp, P. (2014). Winners and Losers among a Refugee Hosting
Population. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 62(4), 769-809.
Mitra, D. (2017, September 10). Public anger brews in Bangladesh over India’s stance on
Rohingya crisis. The Wire. Retrieved from https://thewire.in.
Mohammed, M., Smith, A., Walker, K., Rahman, M., Southworth, J. (2018). Rohingya Refugee
Crisis and Forest Cover Change in Teknaf, Bangladesh. Remote Sensing, 10 (5) 689.
Mukul, S., Uddin, M.B, Uddin, M.S., Khan, M.A.S.A & Marzan, B. (2008). Protected areas of
Bangladesh: Current status and efficacy for biodiversity conservation. Proceedings of the
Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 45(2). 59-68.
Navine, M. (2010). Border Crossings: The Political Impacts of Refugee Movements on Host
Countries (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://urresearch.rochester.edu/
New home for Rohingya refugees taking shape. (2018, February 22). The Strait Times. Retrieved
from http://straitstimes.com
NSP. (2006). Site Information Brochure: Teknaf Game Reserve. Nishorgo Support Project,
Bangladesh Forest Division, Bangladesh.
Peterson, H. (2018). Myanmar Government is Rogue and Evil, says Bangladeshi Minister. The
Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
Rahman, M.Z. (2018). Livelihoods of Rohingya and Their Impacts on Deforestation. In T.
Masakazu, R. Abiar (Eds.), Deforestation in the Teknaf Peninsula of Bangladesh: A
Study of Political Ecology (pp. 113-125). Singapore: Springer Nature.
Rao, A. (2017, November 4). Rohingya crisis: Bangladesh’s initiative is commendable, but
refugees need to be repatriated soon, says expert. First Post. Retrieved from
https://www.firstpost.com
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.008.2018.A06-