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題名 織出矛盾: 南非與奈及利亞如何處理進口中國紡織品的糾紛
Weaving Discord in South African and Nigeria: Managing Imports of Chinese Textile
作者 孝文
Jong, Quirijn de
貢獻者 劉曉鵬
Liu, Hsiao-Pong
孝文
Quirijn de Jong
關鍵詞 糾紛
紡織品
進口
中國
南非
奈及利亞
Dispute
Textiles
Imports
China
South Africa
Nigeria
日期 2018
上傳時間 17-Jul-2018 11:32:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 此篇論文以非洲諸國之自身角度出發，探討中國於當地之政府及民間日益擴張的影響力，並闡述當地公私部門間的相互影響，從而歸結出政府及民間不同的回應方式。筆者力引中國於非洲最大的兩大夥伴—南非及奈及利亞作為例證，並探討兩國深具影響力的紡織業糾紛。在此糾紛中深受影響的諸國，原先有著相同的動機，卻產生了不同的反應。南非及奈及利的例子，說明了民間組織扮演的角色，有著決定性的因素，甚至將影響政治層面，其中尤以勞工團體為甚。此外，政府及民間的互動，兩者間的合作抑或競逐程度，也是關鍵所在。與其將非洲大陸視為一個整體，不如逐一探討特定國家及中國的雙邊關係，及各國境內民間利益團體的角色，如此一來，將有助於了解更多中國於非洲拓展影響力的細節，並歸結出關於此議題更廣泛的論述。
This work looks into the factors of state, civil society, and the relation between the two to explain the discrepancy of the responses of African countries to China’s growing presence on the continent from the perspective of the African countries themselves. The research focusses on Nigeria and South Africa, China’s largest import partners in Africa, in the context of the textile dispute that affected most African nations. The textile dispute pressed the same incentives on all African countries that were affected, yet still they were divided in their reactions. The cases of Nigeria and South Africa show that answer to this riddle lies in the degree to which civil society groups, particularly labour unions, can make the issue salient for politics. Moreover, another key aspect is the degree to which the relation between civil society and the state allows the former to gain the compliance of the latter by invoking incentives that derive from the cooperative aspect of the relation, rather than only the confrontational aspect of it. The implication for the wider China in Africa debate is that instead of viewing China-Africa relations in the context of the continent as a whole, more attention should be paid to the details of the bilateral relations between China and specific African countries and the role that the arrangement of domestic interest groups in said African countries plays in formulating African responses to China.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862017
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862017
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉曉鵬zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Liu, Hsiao-Pongen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孝文zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Quirijn de Jongen_US
dc.creator (作者) 孝文zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Jong, Quirijn deen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 17-Jul-2018 11:32:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 17-Jul-2018 11:32:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 17-Jul-2018 11:32:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105862017en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118714-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105862017zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 此篇論文以非洲諸國之自身角度出發，探討中國於當地之政府及民間日益擴張的影響力，並闡述當地公私部門間的相互影響，從而歸結出政府及民間不同的回應方式。筆者力引中國於非洲最大的兩大夥伴—南非及奈及利亞作為例證，並探討兩國深具影響力的紡織業糾紛。在此糾紛中深受影響的諸國，原先有著相同的動機，卻產生了不同的反應。南非及奈及利的例子，說明了民間組織扮演的角色，有著決定性的因素，甚至將影響政治層面，其中尤以勞工團體為甚。此外，政府及民間的互動，兩者間的合作抑或競逐程度，也是關鍵所在。與其將非洲大陸視為一個整體，不如逐一探討特定國家及中國的雙邊關係，及各國境內民間利益團體的角色，如此一來，將有助於了解更多中國於非洲拓展影響力的細節，並歸結出關於此議題更廣泛的論述。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This work looks into the factors of state, civil society, and the relation between the two to explain the discrepancy of the responses of African countries to China’s growing presence on the continent from the perspective of the African countries themselves. The research focusses on Nigeria and South Africa, China’s largest import partners in Africa, in the context of the textile dispute that affected most African nations. The textile dispute pressed the same incentives on all African countries that were affected, yet still they were divided in their reactions. The cases of Nigeria and South Africa show that answer to this riddle lies in the degree to which civil society groups, particularly labour unions, can make the issue salient for politics. Moreover, another key aspect is the degree to which the relation between civil society and the state allows the former to gain the compliance of the latter by invoking incentives that derive from the cooperative aspect of the relation, rather than only the confrontational aspect of it. The implication for the wider China in Africa debate is that instead of viewing China-Africa relations in the context of the continent as a whole, more attention should be paid to the details of the bilateral relations between China and specific African countries and the role that the arrangement of domestic interest groups in said African countries plays in formulating African responses to China.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1: Introduction 3
1.1: Research Background 3
1.2: China in Africa 4
1.3: The Textile Dispute 6
1.4: State and Civil Society in Policymaking 8
1.5: Research Question 14
1.6: Methodology 15
2: South Africa, Nigeria and Chinese Textile 18
2.1: China’s Relation with South Africa and Nigeria 18
2.2: The Chinese Textile Disputes in Nigeria and South Africa 22
3: Civil Society 26
3.1: Civil Society in Nigeria and South Africa 26
3.2: Labour Unions and the Media in Nigeria and South Africa 31
3.3: Labour Union Activity in South Africa’s Textile Dispute 36
3.4: Embedding the Textile Issue 37
3.5: The Jobs and Poverty Campaign and Media Responses 38
3.6: Other Actors 44
3.7: Labour Union Activity in Nigeria’s Textile Dispute 45
3.8: Beleaguered Unions 46
3.9: The Media’s Role 47
4: The State 51
4.1: The COSATU-ANC Alliance Relation 51
4.2: The Nigerian State-Civil Society Rivalry 55
5: Conclusion 59
6: References 63
Tables
Table 1: Civil society, media, and labour unions compared in Nigeria and South Africa 36		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 909599 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862017en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 糾紛zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 紡織品zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 進口zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 南非zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 奈及利亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disputeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Textilesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Importsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) South Africaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nigeriaen_US
dc.title (題名) 織出矛盾: 南非與奈及利亞如何處理進口中國紡織品的糾紛zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Weaving Discord in South African and Nigeria: Managing Imports of Chinese Textileen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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