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題名 薪資報酬委員會中獨立董事之組成比例對於盈餘管理之影響
作者 吳冠興
貢獻者 郭弘卿
吳冠興
關鍵詞 薪酬委員會
獨立董事
盈餘管理
Compensation committee
Independent director
Earnings management
日期 2018
上傳時間 20-Jul-2018 17:39:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 我國證券交易法於二○一○年新增第十四條之六,規範上市及上櫃公司應設置薪資報酬委員會(下稱「薪酬委員會」),以健全董事、監察人與經理人薪資報酬制度,並進一步強化公司治理。有別於他國之規範,我國薪酬委員會之成員不一定為獨立董事,論者質疑薪酬委員如非獨立董事,對於公司平時之運作疏於了解之情況下,恐難知曉董事及經理人之實質貢獻,進而妥適判斷其薪酬之合理性。再者,公司之薪資報酬制度若以會計盈餘作為衡量指標時,將有可能使董事及經理人為了個人利益,透過盈餘管理提升經營績效,以獲得較高之薪酬,而忽略公司長期目標。有鑑於此,本研究欲探討薪酬委員會中獨立董事之組成比例與盈餘管理之關聯性,實證結果發現上市公司薪酬委員會獨立董事佔比越高,越能抑制盈餘管理。
Article 14-6 of the amendment of Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan, which was newly added in 2010, requires listed and OTC companies to establish compensation committees. However, Article 14-6 does not require that all members of compensation committee to be independent directors, which is different from some other countries. For the non-independent director members sitting in the compensation committee, it is criticized by some scholars that the performance of directors and managerial officers is hard to be evaluated by them, who have no knowledge of the operation of the company. Moreover, earnings-based compensation system may induce directors and managerial officers to adopt earnings management methodology for their own interest other than the long-term interest of the company. Accordingly, this study is to discuss the connection between the proportion of independent directors in the compensation committee and earnings management. The results suggest that companies with more independent directors in compensation committees are less likely to manipulate earnings.
參考文獻 一、中文部分
     王文宇,2012,論大型企業之公司治理法制,月旦法學雜誌,第200期(1月):282-301。
     王志誠,2005,我國公司治理之實務發展及研討—以並列制經營機關之改革為中心,現代公司法制之新課題:賴英照大法官六秩華誕祝賀論文集,元照出版有限公司。
     何曜琛,2005,談美國沙賓法案之重要規範—兼述我國證券交易法之相關修正,現代公司法制之新課題:賴英照大法官六秩華誕祝賀論文集,元照出版有限公司。
     林仁光,2006,公開發行公司內部監控機制之變革—兼論二○○五年證券交易法修正重點,月旦法學雜誌,第130期(3月):172-186。
     林郁馨,2014,公開發行公司經營者薪酬決定機制之實證分析—兼論薪資報酬委員會新制,中研院法學期刊,第14期(3月):245-317。
     林國全,2001,監察人修正方向之檢討—以日本法修正經驗為借鏡,月旦法學雜誌,第73期(6月):47-59。
     林國全,2012,從強制設置薪酬委員會談起,月旦法學雜誌,第202期(3月):22-37。
     洪令家,2016,薪酬報酬制度改革的觀察,台灣法學雜誌,第300期(7月):31-42。
     洪秀芬,2016,德國股份公司單軌制及雙軌制之建構,月旦法學雜誌,第258期(10月):20-38。
     張心悌,2014,薪資報酬委員會獨立性與專業性之再思考,月旦法學雜誌,第233期(10月):115-135。
     郭大維,2011,論董事報酬決定機制之建構—從最高法院九十八年度台上字第九三五號民事判決談起,月旦法學雜誌,第198期(11月):191-212。
     陳俊仁,2009,超越興利防弊功能之迷思—獨立董事與審計委員會地位之再建構,月旦法學雜誌,第172期(9月):75-93。
     陳俊仁,2012,公司治理與董監事暨經理人薪資報酬決定權—薪資報酬委員會制度規範之商榷,月旦法學雜誌,第207期(8月):38-51。
     曾宛如,2013,證券交易法之現狀與未來—期許建構體系完善的證券法規,月旦法學雜誌第217期(6月):93-107。
     曾宛如,2016,員工酬勞之新制—公司法第235條之1之解析,月旦法學教室第159期(1月):50-55。
     劉連煜,2009,獨立董事是少數股東之守護神?—台灣上市上櫃公司獨立董事制度之檢討與建議,月旦民商法雜誌,第26期(12月):23-49。
     劉連煜,2011,肥貓與薪酬委員會,台灣法學雜誌,第185期(10月):137-141。
     劉連煜,2014,新證券交易法實例研習,作者自版。
     蔡昌憲,2012,評我國強制設置薪酬委員會之立法政策-從經濟分析及美國金融改革法談起,中研院法學期刊,第11期(9月):249-340。
     賴英照,2011,股市遊戲規則—最新證券交易法解析,作者自版。
     賴英照,2012,法制的移植—從公司律到獨立董事,臺北大學法學論叢,第84期(12月):1-70。
     戴銘昇,2011,薪資報酬委員會之組織與職權—兼評我國證券交易法2010年增訂之第14條之6,證交資料,第585期(1月):31-55。
     謝易宏,2009,薪甘勤願—簡介美國「薪酬委員會」,月旦民商法雜誌,第26期(12月):144-170。
     二、英文部分
     Bartov, E. 1993. The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. The Accounting Review 68 (October): 840-855.
     Bruns, W. J., and K. A. Merchant. 1990. The dangerous morality of managing earnings. Management Accounting 72 (August): 22-25.
     Chung, R., M. Firth, and J.B. Kim. 2002. Institutional monitoring and opportunistic earnings management. Journal of Corporate Finance 8 (January): 29-48.
     Cohen, D. A., and P. Zarowin. 2010. Accrual- based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50 (May): 2-19.
     DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61 (July): 400-420.
     Dechow, P. M., and I.D. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review 77 Supplement (January): 35-59.
     Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70 (April): 193-225.
     Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: an analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13 (September): 1-36.
     Frankel, R. M., M. F. Johnson, and K. K. Nelson. 2002. The relationship between auditors’ fees for nonaudit services and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 77 Supplement (January): 71-105.
     Graham, J. R., C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2005. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40 (December): 3-73.
     Healy, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (April): 85-107.
     Healy, P. and J. M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13 (December): 365-383.
     Jones, J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (Autumn): 193-228.
     Kirkpatrick, G. 2009. The corporate governance lessons from the financial crisis. Financial Market Trends 96 (January): 1-30.
     Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33 (August): 375-400.
     Menon, K., and D. D. Williams. 2004. Former audit partners and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 79 (October): 1095-1118.
     Pincus, M., and S. Rajgopal. 2002. The interaction between accrual management and hedging: Evidence from oil and gas firms. The Accounting Review 77 (January): 127-160.
     Reynolds, J. K., and J. R. Francis. 2000. Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30 (December): 375-400.
     Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42 (December): 335-370.
     Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings managements. Accounting Horizons 3 (December): 91-102.
     Scott,W. R. 1997. Financing Accounting Theory. New York: Prentice-Hall.
     Warfield, T. D., J. J. Wild., and K. L. Wild. 1995. Managerial ownership, accounting choices, and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 20 (July): 61-91.
     Zang, A. Y. 2012. Evidence on the trade-off between real activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings management. The Accounting Review 87 (March): 675-703.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
105353112
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105353112
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭弘卿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳冠興zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳冠興zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 20-Jul-2018 17:39:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-Jul-2018 17:39:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Jul-2018 17:39:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105353112en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118777-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105353112zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我國證券交易法於二○一○年新增第十四條之六,規範上市及上櫃公司應設置薪資報酬委員會(下稱「薪酬委員會」),以健全董事、監察人與經理人薪資報酬制度,並進一步強化公司治理。有別於他國之規範,我國薪酬委員會之成員不一定為獨立董事,論者質疑薪酬委員如非獨立董事,對於公司平時之運作疏於了解之情況下,恐難知曉董事及經理人之實質貢獻,進而妥適判斷其薪酬之合理性。再者,公司之薪資報酬制度若以會計盈餘作為衡量指標時,將有可能使董事及經理人為了個人利益,透過盈餘管理提升經營績效,以獲得較高之薪酬,而忽略公司長期目標。有鑑於此,本研究欲探討薪酬委員會中獨立董事之組成比例與盈餘管理之關聯性,實證結果發現上市公司薪酬委員會獨立董事佔比越高,越能抑制盈餘管理。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Article 14-6 of the amendment of Securities and Exchange Act of Taiwan, which was newly added in 2010, requires listed and OTC companies to establish compensation committees. However, Article 14-6 does not require that all members of compensation committee to be independent directors, which is different from some other countries. For the non-independent director members sitting in the compensation committee, it is criticized by some scholars that the performance of directors and managerial officers is hard to be evaluated by them, who have no knowledge of the operation of the company. Moreover, earnings-based compensation system may induce directors and managerial officers to adopt earnings management methodology for their own interest other than the long-term interest of the company. Accordingly, this study is to discuss the connection between the proportion of independent directors in the compensation committee and earnings management. The results suggest that companies with more independent directors in compensation committees are less likely to manipulate earnings.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第一節 研究動機與目的 1
     第二節 研究架構 4
     第二章 文獻探討 5
     第一節 公司內部組織架構 5
     第二節 獨立董事 7
     第三節 薪酬委員會 12
     第四節 盈餘管理 17
     第三章 研究方法 20
     第一節 研究假說 20
     第二節 變數之定義與衡量 21
     第三節 資料來源與處理 26
     第四節 資料分析方法 28
     第四章 實證結果與分析 29
     第一節 敘述性統計分析 29
     第二節 相關性分析 31
     第三節 迴歸分析與實證結果 35
     第五章 研究結論及建議 37
     參考文獻 39
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105353112en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 薪酬委員會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立董事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Compensation committeeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Independent directoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Earnings managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 薪資報酬委員會中獨立董事之組成比例對於盈餘管理之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
     王文宇,2012,論大型企業之公司治理法制,月旦法學雜誌,第200期(1月):282-301。
     王志誠,2005,我國公司治理之實務發展及研討—以並列制經營機關之改革為中心,現代公司法制之新課題:賴英照大法官六秩華誕祝賀論文集,元照出版有限公司。
     何曜琛,2005,談美國沙賓法案之重要規範—兼述我國證券交易法之相關修正,現代公司法制之新課題:賴英照大法官六秩華誕祝賀論文集,元照出版有限公司。
     林仁光,2006,公開發行公司內部監控機制之變革—兼論二○○五年證券交易法修正重點,月旦法學雜誌,第130期(3月):172-186。
     林郁馨,2014,公開發行公司經營者薪酬決定機制之實證分析—兼論薪資報酬委員會新制,中研院法學期刊,第14期(3月):245-317。
     林國全,2001,監察人修正方向之檢討—以日本法修正經驗為借鏡,月旦法學雜誌,第73期(6月):47-59。
     林國全,2012,從強制設置薪酬委員會談起,月旦法學雜誌,第202期(3月):22-37。
     洪令家,2016,薪酬報酬制度改革的觀察,台灣法學雜誌,第300期(7月):31-42。
     洪秀芬,2016,德國股份公司單軌制及雙軌制之建構,月旦法學雜誌,第258期(10月):20-38。
     張心悌,2014,薪資報酬委員會獨立性與專業性之再思考,月旦法學雜誌,第233期(10月):115-135。
     郭大維,2011,論董事報酬決定機制之建構—從最高法院九十八年度台上字第九三五號民事判決談起,月旦法學雜誌,第198期(11月):191-212。
     陳俊仁,2009,超越興利防弊功能之迷思—獨立董事與審計委員會地位之再建構,月旦法學雜誌,第172期(9月):75-93。
     陳俊仁,2012,公司治理與董監事暨經理人薪資報酬決定權—薪資報酬委員會制度規範之商榷,月旦法學雜誌,第207期(8月):38-51。
     曾宛如,2013,證券交易法之現狀與未來—期許建構體系完善的證券法規,月旦法學雜誌第217期(6月):93-107。
     曾宛如,2016,員工酬勞之新制—公司法第235條之1之解析,月旦法學教室第159期(1月):50-55。
     劉連煜,2009,獨立董事是少數股東之守護神?—台灣上市上櫃公司獨立董事制度之檢討與建議,月旦民商法雜誌,第26期(12月):23-49。
     劉連煜,2011,肥貓與薪酬委員會,台灣法學雜誌,第185期(10月):137-141。
     劉連煜,2014,新證券交易法實例研習,作者自版。
     蔡昌憲,2012,評我國強制設置薪酬委員會之立法政策-從經濟分析及美國金融改革法談起,中研院法學期刊,第11期(9月):249-340。
     賴英照,2011,股市遊戲規則—最新證券交易法解析,作者自版。
     賴英照,2012,法制的移植—從公司律到獨立董事,臺北大學法學論叢,第84期(12月):1-70。
     戴銘昇,2011,薪資報酬委員會之組織與職權—兼評我國證券交易法2010年增訂之第14條之6,證交資料,第585期(1月):31-55。
     謝易宏,2009,薪甘勤願—簡介美國「薪酬委員會」,月旦民商法雜誌,第26期(12月):144-170。
     二、英文部分
     Bartov, E. 1993. The timing of asset sales and earnings manipulation. The Accounting Review 68 (October): 840-855.
     Bruns, W. J., and K. A. Merchant. 1990. The dangerous morality of managing earnings. Management Accounting 72 (August): 22-25.
     Chung, R., M. Firth, and J.B. Kim. 2002. Institutional monitoring and opportunistic earnings management. Journal of Corporate Finance 8 (January): 29-48.
     Cohen, D. A., and P. Zarowin. 2010. Accrual- based and real earnings management activities around seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 50 (May): 2-19.
     DeAngelo, L. E. 1986. Accounting numbers as market valuation substitutes: A study of management buyouts of public stockholders. The Accounting Review 61 (July): 400-420.
     Dechow, P. M., and I.D. Dichev. 2002. The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors. The Accounting Review 77 Supplement (January): 35-59.
     Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1995. Detecting earnings management. The Accounting Review 70 (April): 193-225.
     Dechow, P. M., R. G. Sloan, and A. P. Sweeney. 1996. Causes and consequences of earnings manipulation: an analysis of firms subject to enforcement actions by the SEC. Contemporary Accounting Research 13 (September): 1-36.
     Frankel, R. M., M. F. Johnson, and K. K. Nelson. 2002. The relationship between auditors’ fees for nonaudit services and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 77 Supplement (January): 71-105.
     Graham, J. R., C. R. Harvey, and S. Rajgopal. 2005. The economic implications of corporate financial reporting. Journal of Accounting and Economics 40 (December): 3-73.
     Healy, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 7 (April): 85-107.
     Healy, P. and J. M. Wahlen. 1999. A review of the earnings management literature and its implications for standard setting. Accounting Horizons 13 (December): 365-383.
     Jones, J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of Accounting Research 29 (Autumn): 193-228.
     Kirkpatrick, G. 2009. The corporate governance lessons from the financial crisis. Financial Market Trends 96 (January): 1-30.
     Klein, A. 2002. Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management. Journal of Accounting and Economics 33 (August): 375-400.
     Menon, K., and D. D. Williams. 2004. Former audit partners and abnormal accruals. The Accounting Review 79 (October): 1095-1118.
     Pincus, M., and S. Rajgopal. 2002. The interaction between accrual management and hedging: Evidence from oil and gas firms. The Accounting Review 77 (January): 127-160.
     Reynolds, J. K., and J. R. Francis. 2000. Does size matter? The influence of large clients on office-level auditor reporting decisions. Journal of Accounting and Economics 30 (December): 375-400.
     Roychowdhury, S. 2006. Earnings management through real activities manipulation. Journal of Accounting and Economics 42 (December): 335-370.
     Schipper, K. 1989. Commentary on earnings managements. Accounting Horizons 3 (December): 91-102.
     Scott,W. R. 1997. Financing Accounting Theory. New York: Prentice-Hall.
     Warfield, T. D., J. J. Wild., and K. L. Wild. 1995. Managerial ownership, accounting choices, and informativeness of earnings. Journal of Accounting and Economics 20 (July): 61-91.
     Zang, A. Y. 2012. Evidence on the trade-off between real activities manipulation and accrual-based earnings management. The Accounting Review 87 (March): 675-703.
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.ACCT.028.2018.F07-