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題名 正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱效果之視覺化文獻回顧與後設分析
Visualization of Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Positive Psychology Interventions on Well-Being and Depression
作者 陳景花
Chen, Jing-Hua
貢獻者 余民寧
Yu, Min-Ning
陳景花
Chen, Jing-Hua
關鍵詞 正向心理學介入
幸福
憂鬱
視覺化
後設分析
Positive psychology interventions
Well-being
Depression
Visualization
Meta-analysis
日期 2018
摘要 近年來,由於正向心理學持續的蓬勃發展,相關研究受到世界各地的研究學者所關注。本研究目的為探討正向心理學及正向心理學介入文獻之視覺化分析,以及正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱效果之後設分析,並分別進行二個研究。 研究一:以文獻計量分析方法,分析正向心理學及正向心理學介入發展趨勢,並繪製文獻資料知識圖譜。研究結果發現:(1)正向心理學研究的發展,以美國及美國的研究機構居首位。(2)Seligman 與 Csikszentmihalyi(2000),以及Seligman等人(2005)發表的論文,廣為研究學者引用。(3)Seligman、Diener 與 Fredrickson三位作者,是正向心理學研究的國際重要學者。(4)正向心理學期刊以「Journal of Personality and Social Psychology」最具聲望與代表性;以及「The Journal of Positive Psychology」期刊,在正向心理學介入研究的論文出版最為活躍。 研究二:以後設分析方法,分析正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱之效果,共納入47篇期刊論文(48項研究),實驗組6143人,控制組4509人,並探究9個調節變項。研究結果發現:(1)正向心理學介入對於增進幸福感及減緩憂鬱症狀,具有低度至中度之間的正向效果,且有持續性的效果。(2)調節變項以介入時間、介入方式、年齡層次、招募方式、招募類別、樣本特徵、學生類別、控制條件及不同語言發表論文,顯著影響正向心理學介入效果。 基於研究結論,本研究分別以(1)有效掌握正向心理學發展趨勢,(2)教育實務應用,以及(3)未來研究方向,提出研究建議。
The research of positive psychology has been developed continuously for the past few years and catches the attention of researchers around the world. The purpose of this study was to explore the visualization of literature review of positive psychology and positive psychology interventions, and the meta-analysis of the effects of positive psychology interventions on well-being and depression. Two studies were conducted. Study 1 used bibliometric analysis method to analyze the trends of positive psychology and positive psychology interventions and to draw knowledge maps. The results revealed that: (1) The United States and its research institutions dedicated to the development of positive psychology. (2) Articles published by Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi (2000) and Seligman et al. (2005) are most widely cited by scholars. (3) Seligman, Diener, and Fredrickson are the most important international scholars in the field of positive psychology. (4) “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology” has the most prestigious and representative in the field of positive psychology. "The Journal of Positive Psychology" is the most active publication about positive psychology interventions. Study 2 used meta-analysis method to analyze the effects of positive psychology interventions on well-being and depression. A total of 47 articles, describing 48 studies were included. There were 6,143 in the experimental group and 4,509 in the control group, and 9 moderators were explored. The results revealed that: (1) Positive psychology interventions have a low to moderate positive effect and a continuous effect on improving well-being and reducing depressive symptoms. (2) Moderators include intervention time, intervention methods, age level, recruitment category, sample characteristics, student category, control group treatment conditions and different languages, which have significant influence on the effects of positive psychology interventions. Finally, according to the conclusions, suggestions for positive psychology progress, educational practice, and future research are proposed.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
教育學系
103152513
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103152513
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 余民寧zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Min-Ningen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳景花zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Jing-Huaen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳景花zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Jing-Huaen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103152513en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118816-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103152513zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近年來,由於正向心理學持續的蓬勃發展,相關研究受到世界各地的研究學者所關注。本研究目的為探討正向心理學及正向心理學介入文獻之視覺化分析,以及正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱效果之後設分析,並分別進行二個研究。 研究一:以文獻計量分析方法,分析正向心理學及正向心理學介入發展趨勢,並繪製文獻資料知識圖譜。研究結果發現:(1)正向心理學研究的發展,以美國及美國的研究機構居首位。(2)Seligman 與 Csikszentmihalyi(2000),以及Seligman等人(2005)發表的論文,廣為研究學者引用。(3)Seligman、Diener 與 Fredrickson三位作者,是正向心理學研究的國際重要學者。(4)正向心理學期刊以「Journal of Personality and Social Psychology」最具聲望與代表性;以及「The Journal of Positive Psychology」期刊,在正向心理學介入研究的論文出版最為活躍。 研究二:以後設分析方法,分析正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱之效果,共納入47篇期刊論文(48項研究),實驗組6143人,控制組4509人,並探究9個調節變項。研究結果發現:(1)正向心理學介入對於增進幸福感及減緩憂鬱症狀,具有低度至中度之間的正向效果,且有持續性的效果。(2)調節變項以介入時間、介入方式、年齡層次、招募方式、招募類別、樣本特徵、學生類別、控制條件及不同語言發表論文,顯著影響正向心理學介入效果。 基於研究結論,本研究分別以(1)有效掌握正向心理學發展趨勢,(2)教育實務應用,以及(3)未來研究方向,提出研究建議。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The research of positive psychology has been developed continuously for the past few years and catches the attention of researchers around the world. The purpose of this study was to explore the visualization of literature review of positive psychology and positive psychology interventions, and the meta-analysis of the effects of positive psychology interventions on well-being and depression. Two studies were conducted. Study 1 used bibliometric analysis method to analyze the trends of positive psychology and positive psychology interventions and to draw knowledge maps. The results revealed that: (1) The United States and its research institutions dedicated to the development of positive psychology. (2) Articles published by Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi (2000) and Seligman et al. (2005) are most widely cited by scholars. (3) Seligman, Diener, and Fredrickson are the most important international scholars in the field of positive psychology. (4) “Journal of Personality and Social Psychology” has the most prestigious and representative in the field of positive psychology. "The Journal of Positive Psychology" is the most active publication about positive psychology interventions. Study 2 used meta-analysis method to analyze the effects of positive psychology interventions on well-being and depression. A total of 47 articles, describing 48 studies were included. There were 6,143 in the experimental group and 4,509 in the control group, and 9 moderators were explored. The results revealed that: (1) Positive psychology interventions have a low to moderate positive effect and a continuous effect on improving well-being and reducing depressive symptoms. (2) Moderators include intervention time, intervention methods, age level, recruitment category, sample characteristics, student category, control group treatment conditions and different languages, which have significant influence on the effects of positive psychology interventions. Finally, according to the conclusions, suggestions for positive psychology progress, educational practice, and future research are proposed.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論1 第一節 研究背景與動機1 第二節 研究目的與問題5 第三節 名詞釋義7 第四節 研究範圍及限制10 第二章 文獻探討13 第一節 正向心理學研究13 第二節 正向心理學介入研究18 第三節 正向心理學介入效果24 第四節 正向心理學介入相關因素之探討36 第五節 正向心理學介入之後設分析42 第三章 研究設計與實施49 第四章 研究方法與結果52 研究一:正向心理學及正向心理學介入文獻之視覺化分析52 第一節 研究架構52 第二節 研究方法52 第三節 資料來源及研究工具55 第四節 正向心理學研究文獻計量分析結果57 第五節 正向心理學介入研究文獻計量分析結果70 第六節 討論77 研究二:正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱效果之後設分析82 第一節 研究架構82 第二節 研究方法83 第三節 資料處理83 第四節 研究結果103 第五節 討論125 第五章 結論與建議135 第一節 結論135 第二節 建議141 參考文獻146 壹、中文部分146 貳、英文部分151 附錄179 附錄1 各種統計量之公式179zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103152513en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正向心理學介入zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幸福zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憂鬱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 視覺化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後設分析zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Positive psychology interventionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Well-beingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Depressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Visualizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Meta-analysisen_US
dc.title (題名) 正向心理學介入對幸福與憂鬱效果之視覺化文獻回顧與後設分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Visualization of Literature Review and Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Positive Psychology Interventions on Well-Being and Depressionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesis-
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/DIS.NCCU.EDU.005.2018.F02-