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題名 國際關係中的外資和勞工爭議安全化: 台灣資本在越南
Securitization of Foreign Investment and Labor Unrest in International Relations: Taiwanese Capital in Vietnam作者 林安諾
Johnson, Honore貢獻者 王宏仁
Wang, Hongzen
林安諾
Johnson, Honore關鍵詞 跨文化勞動關係
全球供應鏈
勞動關係
勞動權利
海外投資
臺灣
工會
越南
Cross-cultural labor relations
Global supply chains
Labor relations
Labor rights
Overseas investment
Taiwan
Trade union
Vietnam日期 2018 上傳時間 24-Jul-2018 11:05:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 當前和未來世界經濟的高度一體化促使人們研究各國經濟如何相互作用以及增加外國投資是否會構成國家安全威脅等根本問題。雖然國家維持主要的勞動力，資本，工會和政府的角色，然而外國直接投資進一步加劇了這種關係。例如，越南從台灣獲得大量外國直接投資可能會影響其外交關係。由於政府承受維持對外國投資具有吸引力的經濟環境的壓力，因此對這些外國公司實施勞工標準和處理頻繁罷工表現出對現狀的不滿的動機有限。本文基於王（2005b）論文的結論進行擴展，結果發現越南政府因害怕得罪外國企業而不願大力支持工會，本文主要關注在1986年至2004年間作為越南經濟中最重要投資者的台灣外國直接投資。使用哥本哈根學院的證券化理論，並且通過增加外國直接投資在一些案例研究中處理Buzan，Wæver和De Wilde（1998）的證券化過程。此外，本研究包括與在越南工作的台灣公司經理進行的訪談，以深入了解投資的近期影響。最終，本文以臺灣和越南的案例, 將外國金融影響作為國家安全關注的問題加以推廣。Wang, Hong-zen. "Asian transnational corporations and labor rights: Vietnamese trade unions in Taiwan-invested companies." Journal of Business Ethics 56.1 (2005): 43-53.Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
The current and future integration of the world’s economy has spurred research into the very fundamental question of how countries’ economies will interact and whether or not increased foreign investment may be a security threat. Although the key labor, capital, union, and government roles are maintained, the role of foreign direct investment has further added to this relationship. Vietnam, for example, receives significant foreign direct investment from Taiwan that may influence foreign relations. Due to pressure on the government to maintain an economic environment attractive to foreign investment, there is only a limited incentive to enforce labor standards on such foreign companies and frequent strikes exhibit dissatisfaction with the status quo.This paper extends upon the results of Wang (2005b), which finds the Vietnamese government hesitant to strongly support trade unions for fear of offending foreign business and will focus primarily on Taiwanese foreign direct investment as the most substantial investor in the Vietnamese economy between 1986 and 2016. It then applies the Copenhagen School’s Securitization Theory and addresses the Securitization Process of Buzan, Wæver, and De Wilde (1998) through increased foreign direct investment in a number of case studies. It also includes a small set of interviews with managers of Taiwanese firms working in Vietnam to give insight into more recent implications of investment. Ultimately, this paper promotes foreign financial influence as a state security concern in the case of Taiwan and Vietnam.Wang, Hong-zen. "Asian transnational corporations and labor rights: Vietnamese trade unions in Taiwan-invested companies." Journal of Business Ethics 56.1 (2005): 43-53.Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.參考文獻 Agence France-Presse in Manila. (2014, May 22). Vietnam Detains Hundreds after Riots Targeting Chinese Businesses. The Guardian.Anti-China Protests: Dozens Arrested as Vietnam Patriotism Spirals into Unrest. (2008, June 11). South China Morning Post.Artus, I. (2015). Industrial Relations in Vietnam—Some Theoretical References: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH &Co. KG.Associated Press. (2014, May 17). Vietnam`s PM Calls for End to Anti-China Protests. The Washington Post.Bloomberg News. (2015, April 7). “Footwear Factory Strike in Vietnam Exposes Pension Crisis.”. OregonLive.com.Busse, M. (2003). Do Transnational Corporations Care About Labor Standards? The Journal of Developing Areas, 36(2), 39-57.Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Chae, S. (2003). Spinning Work and Leaving Life: The Politics of Production in a Capitalist Multinational Textile Factory in Vietnam. (PhD), City University of New York.Chae, S. (2011). The Dynamics of a Multinational Factory Regime and Recent Strikes in Vietnam. In A. Chan (Ed.), Labour in Vietnam (pp. 252–277). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Chan, A. (2010). Strikes in Vietnam and China: Contrasts in labor laws and diverging industrial relations patterns. Paper presented at the American Bar Association International Labor and Employment Law Committee Presentation, Instanbul, Turkey.Chan, A. (2011a). Labour in Vietnam. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Chan, A. (2011b). Strikes In China`s Export Industries In Comparative Perspective. The China Journal, No. 65, 27-51.Chan, A., & Norlund, I. (1998). Vietnamese and Chinese Labour Regimes: On the Road to Divergence. Transforming Asian Socialism: China and Vietnam Compared.Chan, A., & Siu, K. (2015). Strikes and Living Standards in Vietnam: The Impact of Global Supply Chain and Macroeconomic Policy.Chan, A., & Wang, H. (2004). The Impact of the State on Workers’ Conditions: Comparing Taiwanese Factories in China and Vietnam. Pacific Affairs, 77(4), 629-646.Chan, A. a. K. S. (2015). Strike Wave in Vietnam 2006-2011. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 1, 71-91.Duyen, T. T. (2017). Human Resource Cooperation Between Vietnam and Taiwan: Situations, Problems and Solutions. Paper presented at the ISER 55th International Conference, Tokyo, Japan.Fujita, M. (2000). Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, and Vietnam’s Interdependence in the APEC Region. In S. Okuda (Ed.), Industrial Linkage and Direct Investment in APEC (pp. 41-86): APEC Study Center, Institute of Developing Economies.General Statistics Office of Vietnam. (2017). https://www.gso.gov.vn/Default_en.aspx?tabid=491Just 14 Factories Targeted in Vietnam`s Anti-China Protests Belonged to Mainland Chinese. (2014, May 20). South China Morning Post.Kerkvliet, B. J. (2011). Workers’ Protests in Contemporary Vietnam. Labour in Vietnam. doi:10.1525/vs.2010.5.1.162Khanh, V. T., & Hsu, J. W. (2014, May 16). Anti-China Rioting Turns Deadly in Vietnam. The Wall Street Journal.Ku, S. C. Y. (1998). The Political Economy of Taiwan`s Relations with Vietnam. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 21(3), 405-423.The labor code of the socialist republic of Vietnam, (1994).Minh, H. B. (2015, March 31). Vietnam Hit by Rare Strike at Major Footwear Factory. Reuters.Ngoctran, A. (2011). The Vietnam Case: Workers versus the Global Supply Chain. Harvard International Review, 33(2), 60-65.Nguyen, K. (2008). In Defense of Marxism: Workers’ Tragedy in Vietnam: Strike at the Hue Phong Shoe Factory in Ho Chi Minh City.Nguyen, T. P. (2017). Workers’ Strikes in Vietnam from a Regulatory Perspective. requested from online.Paddock, R. C. (2018, June 11). Vietnamese Protest an Opening for Chinese Territorial Interests. The New York Times.Pringle, T. a. S. C. (2011). The Challenge of Transition: Trade Unions in Russia, China, and Vietnam.Siu, K., & Chan, A. (2015). Strike Wave in Vietnam 2006-2011. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 1, 71-91.Smith, K. (2015, April 2). UPDATE: Production Resumes at Vietnam Footwear Factory.Son, H. N., & Nguyen, P. T. M. (2016). Taiwanese Investment in Vietnam: Current Development and Issues. VNU Journal of Science, 32(1S), 218-227.Spinning Work and Leaving Life: The Politics of Production in a Capitalist Multinational Textile Factory in Vietnam. (PhD). (2003). City University of New York.Thousands Strike at Major Shoe Factory in Vietnam. (2015, April 1). TODAYonline.Tran, A. (2007). Alternatives to the “Race to the Bottom” in Vietnam: Minimum Wage Strikes and their Aftermath. SBFS Faculty Publications and Presentation(12), 17.Tran, A. N. (2007). Alternatives to the “Race to the Bottom” in Vietnam: Minimum Wage Strikes and their Aftermath. SBFS Faculty Publications and Presentation(12), 17.Tran, A. N. (2011). The Vietnam Case: Workers versus the Global Supply Chain. Harvard International Review, 33(2), 60-65.Tran, A. N., & Nørlund, I. (2015). Globalization, industrialization, and labor markets in Vietnam. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 20(1), 143-163. doi:10.1080/13547860.2014.974343Vietnam Jails Two over Anti-China Riots. (2014, May 26). ABC News.Vietnam Labor Unrest Over Pension Change Spreads to Second Plant. (2015, March 31). Bloomberg.Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI). (2017). Brief on foreign direct investment in 2016. Hanoi.Vietnam to Propose Pension Changes to Quell Spreading Strike. (2015, April 1). Bloomberg.Vietnam: Substantial Changes Made to Social Insurance Law. (2015). Bloomberg Law.Wang, H. (2005a). Asian Transnational Corporations and Labor Rights: Vietnamese Trade Unions in Taiwan-invested Companies. Journal of Business Ethics(56), 43-53.Wang, H. (2005b). Asian Transnational Corporations and Labor Rights: Vietnamese Trade Unions in Taiwan-invested Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 56(43-53).World Bank. (2018). Vietnam Overview. Retrieved from www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview#3. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862021資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862021 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王宏仁 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Hongzen en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林安諾 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Johnson, Honore en_US dc.creator (作者) 林安諾 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Johnson, Honore en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 24-Jul-2018 11:05:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 24-Jul-2018 11:05:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 24-Jul-2018 11:05:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105862021 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118848 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105862021 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 當前和未來世界經濟的高度一體化促使人們研究各國經濟如何相互作用以及增加外國投資是否會構成國家安全威脅等根本問題。雖然國家維持主要的勞動力，資本，工會和政府的角色，然而外國直接投資進一步加劇了這種關係。例如，越南從台灣獲得大量外國直接投資可能會影響其外交關係。由於政府承受維持對外國投資具有吸引力的經濟環境的壓力，因此對這些外國公司實施勞工標準和處理頻繁罷工表現出對現狀的不滿的動機有限。本文基於王（2005b）論文的結論進行擴展，結果發現越南政府因害怕得罪外國企業而不願大力支持工會，本文主要關注在1986年至2004年間作為越南經濟中最重要投資者的台灣外國直接投資。使用哥本哈根學院的證券化理論，並且通過增加外國直接投資在一些案例研究中處理Buzan，Wæver和De Wilde（1998）的證券化過程。此外，本研究包括與在越南工作的台灣公司經理進行的訪談，以深入了解投資的近期影響。最終，本文以臺灣和越南的案例, 將外國金融影響作為國家安全關注的問題加以推廣。Wang, Hong-zen. "Asian transnational corporations and labor rights: Vietnamese trade unions in Taiwan-invested companies." Journal of Business Ethics 56.1 (2005): 43-53.Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis.: Lynne Rienner Publishers. zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The current and future integration of the world’s economy has spurred research into the very fundamental question of how countries’ economies will interact and whether or not increased foreign investment may be a security threat. Although the key labor, capital, union, and government roles are maintained, the role of foreign direct investment has further added to this relationship. Vietnam, for example, receives significant foreign direct investment from Taiwan that may influence foreign relations. Due to pressure on the government to maintain an economic environment attractive to foreign investment, there is only a limited incentive to enforce labor standards on such foreign companies and frequent strikes exhibit dissatisfaction with the status quo.This paper extends upon the results of Wang (2005b), which finds the Vietnamese government hesitant to strongly support trade unions for fear of offending foreign business and will focus primarily on Taiwanese foreign direct investment as the most substantial investor in the Vietnamese economy between 1986 and 2016. It then applies the Copenhagen School’s Securitization Theory and addresses the Securitization Process of Buzan, Wæver, and De Wilde (1998) through increased foreign direct investment in a number of case studies. It also includes a small set of interviews with managers of Taiwanese firms working in Vietnam to give insight into more recent implications of investment. Ultimately, this paper promotes foreign financial influence as a state security concern in the case of Taiwan and Vietnam.Wang, Hong-zen. "Asian transnational corporations and labor rights: Vietnamese trade unions in Taiwan-invested companies." Journal of Business Ethics 56.1 (2005): 43-53.Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis.: Lynne Rienner Publishers. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents List of AbbreviationsList of Tables and GraphsChapter One: Introduction 11.1 Project 11.1.1 Purpose of Project 11.1.2 Relevance of Project 31.1.3 Methodology and Approach 41.1.4 Research Limitations 61.2 Research Question and Method 71.2.1 Q: To what extent could foreign investment be a threat or opportunity for state security? 71.2.2 Method 91.2.3 Reflections on fieldwork 10Chapter Two: Literature Review 132.1 Foreign Firms and Security Threats 132.2 Trade Union, Key Players and International Relations 152.3 The Copenhagen School and Securitization Theory 17Chapter Three: Historical Context 213.1 Vietnam’s Market Liberalization and FDI 213.2 Taiwan’s Outward FDI and Manufacturing Sector in Vietnam 233.3 Working Conditions and the Strike Wave 24Chapter Four: Analysis of FDI and State Security 264.1 State Response to Labor Unrest 264.1.1 State Preventative Measures for Labor Unrest 264.1.2 State Role in Labor Strike 274.2 Case Studies 274.2.1 Capital Labor Disputes 2008 284.2.2 Social Insurance Strike 2015 294.2.3 Anti-China Riots 2014 304.3 Interviews 344.4 Problems and Limitations 364.4.1 Subjectivity 36Chapter Five: Conclusion 385.1 Findings 385.2 Future Research 40Bibliography zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862021 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨文化勞動關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 全球供應鏈 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞動關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 勞動權利 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海外投資 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 工會 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 越南 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Cross-cultural labor relations en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Global supply chains en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Labor relations en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Labor rights en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Overseas investment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trade union en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vietnam en_US dc.title (題名) 國際關係中的外資和勞工爭議安全化: 台灣資本在越南 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Securitization of Foreign Investment and Labor Unrest in International Relations: Taiwanese Capital in Vietnam en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Agence France-Presse in Manila. (2014, May 22). Vietnam Detains Hundreds after Riots Targeting Chinese Businesses. The Guardian.Anti-China Protests: Dozens Arrested as Vietnam Patriotism Spirals into Unrest. (2008, June 11). South China Morning Post.Artus, I. (2015). Industrial Relations in Vietnam—Some Theoretical References: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH &Co. KG.Associated Press. (2014, May 17). Vietnam`s PM Calls for End to Anti-China Protests. The Washington Post.Bloomberg News. (2015, April 7). “Footwear Factory Strike in Vietnam Exposes Pension Crisis.”. OregonLive.com.Busse, M. (2003). Do Transnational Corporations Care About Labor Standards? The Journal of Developing Areas, 36(2), 39-57.Buzan, B., Wæver, O., & De Wilde, J. (1998). Security: a new framework for analysis.: Lynne Rienner Publishers.Chae, S. (2003). Spinning Work and Leaving Life: The Politics of Production in a Capitalist Multinational Textile Factory in Vietnam. (PhD), City University of New York.Chae, S. (2011). The Dynamics of a Multinational Factory Regime and Recent Strikes in Vietnam. In A. Chan (Ed.), Labour in Vietnam (pp. 252–277). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Chan, A. (2010). Strikes in Vietnam and China: Contrasts in labor laws and diverging industrial relations patterns. Paper presented at the American Bar Association International Labor and Employment Law Committee Presentation, Instanbul, Turkey.Chan, A. (2011a). Labour in Vietnam. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.Chan, A. (2011b). Strikes In China`s Export Industries In Comparative Perspective. The China Journal, No. 65, 27-51.Chan, A., & Norlund, I. (1998). Vietnamese and Chinese Labour Regimes: On the Road to Divergence. Transforming Asian Socialism: China and Vietnam Compared.Chan, A., & Siu, K. (2015). Strikes and Living Standards in Vietnam: The Impact of Global Supply Chain and Macroeconomic Policy.Chan, A., & Wang, H. (2004). The Impact of the State on Workers’ Conditions: Comparing Taiwanese Factories in China and Vietnam. Pacific Affairs, 77(4), 629-646.Chan, A. a. K. S. (2015). Strike Wave in Vietnam 2006-2011. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 1, 71-91.Duyen, T. T. (2017). Human Resource Cooperation Between Vietnam and Taiwan: Situations, Problems and Solutions. Paper presented at the ISER 55th International Conference, Tokyo, Japan.Fujita, M. (2000). Foreign Direct Investment, Trade, and Vietnam’s Interdependence in the APEC Region. In S. Okuda (Ed.), Industrial Linkage and Direct Investment in APEC (pp. 41-86): APEC Study Center, Institute of Developing Economies.General Statistics Office of Vietnam. (2017). https://www.gso.gov.vn/Default_en.aspx?tabid=491Just 14 Factories Targeted in Vietnam`s Anti-China Protests Belonged to Mainland Chinese. (2014, May 20). South China Morning Post.Kerkvliet, B. J. (2011). Workers’ Protests in Contemporary Vietnam. Labour in Vietnam. doi:10.1525/vs.2010.5.1.162Khanh, V. T., & Hsu, J. W. (2014, May 16). Anti-China Rioting Turns Deadly in Vietnam. The Wall Street Journal.Ku, S. C. Y. (1998). The Political Economy of Taiwan`s Relations with Vietnam. Contemporary Southeast Asia, 21(3), 405-423.The labor code of the socialist republic of Vietnam, (1994).Minh, H. B. (2015, March 31). Vietnam Hit by Rare Strike at Major Footwear Factory. Reuters.Ngoctran, A. (2011). The Vietnam Case: Workers versus the Global Supply Chain. Harvard International Review, 33(2), 60-65.Nguyen, K. (2008). In Defense of Marxism: Workers’ Tragedy in Vietnam: Strike at the Hue Phong Shoe Factory in Ho Chi Minh City.Nguyen, T. P. (2017). Workers’ Strikes in Vietnam from a Regulatory Perspective. requested from online.Paddock, R. C. (2018, June 11). Vietnamese Protest an Opening for Chinese Territorial Interests. The New York Times.Pringle, T. a. S. C. (2011). The Challenge of Transition: Trade Unions in Russia, China, and Vietnam.Siu, K., & Chan, A. (2015). Strike Wave in Vietnam 2006-2011. Journal of Contemporary Asia, 1, 71-91.Smith, K. (2015, April 2). UPDATE: Production Resumes at Vietnam Footwear Factory.Son, H. N., & Nguyen, P. T. M. (2016). Taiwanese Investment in Vietnam: Current Development and Issues. VNU Journal of Science, 32(1S), 218-227.Spinning Work and Leaving Life: The Politics of Production in a Capitalist Multinational Textile Factory in Vietnam. (PhD). (2003). City University of New York.Thousands Strike at Major Shoe Factory in Vietnam. (2015, April 1). TODAYonline.Tran, A. (2007). Alternatives to the “Race to the Bottom” in Vietnam: Minimum Wage Strikes and their Aftermath. SBFS Faculty Publications and Presentation(12), 17.Tran, A. N. (2007). Alternatives to the “Race to the Bottom” in Vietnam: Minimum Wage Strikes and their Aftermath. SBFS Faculty Publications and Presentation(12), 17.Tran, A. N. (2011). The Vietnam Case: Workers versus the Global Supply Chain. Harvard International Review, 33(2), 60-65.Tran, A. N., & Nørlund, I. (2015). Globalization, industrialization, and labor markets in Vietnam. Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 20(1), 143-163. doi:10.1080/13547860.2014.974343Vietnam Jails Two over Anti-China Riots. (2014, May 26). ABC News.Vietnam Labor Unrest Over Pension Change Spreads to Second Plant. (2015, March 31). Bloomberg.Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment (MPI). (2017). Brief on foreign direct investment in 2016. Hanoi.Vietnam to Propose Pension Changes to Quell Spreading Strike. (2015, April 1). Bloomberg.Vietnam: Substantial Changes Made to Social Insurance Law. (2015). Bloomberg Law.Wang, H. (2005a). Asian Transnational Corporations and Labor Rights: Vietnamese Trade Unions in Taiwan-invested Companies. Journal of Business Ethics(56), 43-53.Wang, H. (2005b). Asian Transnational Corporations and Labor Rights: Vietnamese Trade Unions in Taiwan-invested Companies. Journal of Business Ethics, 56(43-53).World Bank. (2018). Vietnam Overview. Retrieved from www.worldbank.org/en/country/vietnam/overview#3. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.013.2018.A06 -
