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題名 政府善治與貿易開放對經濟成長的相互影響: 以大英國協之加勒比海國家為例
The Interaction Effect of Trade Openness and Good Governance on Economic Growth: The Case of the Commonwealth Caribbean Countries作者 彭家爾
Pol, Jair Jamir貢獻者 薛健吾
Hsueh, Chien-Wu
彭家爾
Pol, Jair Jamir關鍵詞 貿易開放
善治
經濟成長
英國協之加勒比海國家
Trade openness
Good governance
Economic growth
Commonwealth caribbean日期 2018 上傳時間 6-Aug-2018 18:23:43 (UTC+8) 摘要 大英國協於加勒比海地區的諸多國家，分明具備相似的國家特性及經濟活動，在各自獨立之後，經濟發展程度卻大相逕庭。何以解釋此一現象? 為揭開謎底，筆者試圖參考目前正值研究的相關文獻，並檢驗兩項相互影響的因素，它們分別為：貿易開放程度，以及政府效能。筆者藉此主張：這兩項因素，對大英國協之加勒比海國家之經濟成長，產生了決定性的影響。為提升這些國家嚴重被低估的經濟表現，當務之急，即是同時增進貿易流量，以及改善政府效能。貿易量提升，也意味著更多的錢潮湧入， 此時，良好的政策及財務管理，將有助於帶動前所未有的經濟成長。在數據方面，筆者根據時間序列及橫斷面資料，並採用固定效應模型，統計出自1972年至2016年，貿易開放程度，以及政府效能，對大英國協之加勒比海十二國的經濟成長產生效應之數據，更進一步論證其假設之正確性。
Given their similar characteristics and economic activities, there exists varying differences in the economic growth trends of the Commonwealth Caribbean countries post-independence. What explains this? In trying to answer this puzzle, together with an under researched literature, the author examines the nexus: trade openness, good governance and economic growth in the Commonwealth Caribbean context. The author argues that these factors are essential in explaining and understanding the different economic growth trends amongst the Commonwealth Caribbean countries. It is imperative for underperforming Commonwealth Caribbean countries to increase trade but at the same time improve their governance standings. With an increase in trade, indicating higher inflow of money for the country, good policies and management of money, countries can observe unprecedented economic growth. Using time-series cross-sectional data, the author employs the Fixed Effect model to estimate the effects that trade openness and good governance have on the economies of the twelve Commonwealth Caribbean countries for the period 1972 to 2016. The results strongly support the argument that good governance alongside trade openness do explain the different economic growth patterns observed amongst Commonwealth Caribbean countries post-independence.參考文獻 Abramowitz, M. J. (2018). Freedom in The World 2018: Democracy in Crisis. Freedom House, 1–24. Retrieved from https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FH_FITW_Report_2018_Final_SinglePage.pdfAcemoglu, D. (2008). Fundamental Determinants of Differences in Economic Performance. In Introduction to Modern Economic Growth (pp. 109–141). Princeton University Press. Retrieved from http://users.econ.umn.edu/~guvenen/DaronBook1.pdfAcemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A. (2001). 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國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
105862006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1058620063 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 薛健吾 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Hsueh, Chien-Wu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 彭家爾 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pol, Jair Jamir en_US dc.creator (作者) 彭家爾 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Pol, Jair Jamir en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 6-Aug-2018 18:23:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 6-Aug-2018 18:23:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 6-Aug-2018 18:23:43 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1058620063 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119235 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105862006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 大英國協於加勒比海地區的諸多國家，分明具備相似的國家特性及經濟活動，在各自獨立之後，經濟發展程度卻大相逕庭。何以解釋此一現象? 為揭開謎底，筆者試圖參考目前正值研究的相關文獻，並檢驗兩項相互影響的因素，它們分別為：貿易開放程度，以及政府效能。筆者藉此主張：這兩項因素，對大英國協之加勒比海國家之經濟成長，產生了決定性的影響。為提升這些國家嚴重被低估的經濟表現，當務之急，即是同時增進貿易流量，以及改善政府效能。貿易量提升，也意味著更多的錢潮湧入， 此時，良好的政策及財務管理，將有助於帶動前所未有的經濟成長。在數據方面，筆者根據時間序列及橫斷面資料，並採用固定效應模型，統計出自1972年至2016年，貿易開放程度，以及政府效能，對大英國協之加勒比海十二國的經濟成長產生效應之數據，更進一步論證其假設之正確性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Given their similar characteristics and economic activities, there exists varying differences in the economic growth trends of the Commonwealth Caribbean countries post-independence. What explains this? In trying to answer this puzzle, together with an under researched literature, the author examines the nexus: trade openness, good governance and economic growth in the Commonwealth Caribbean context. The author argues that these factors are essential in explaining and understanding the different economic growth trends amongst the Commonwealth Caribbean countries. It is imperative for underperforming Commonwealth Caribbean countries to increase trade but at the same time improve their governance standings. With an increase in trade, indicating higher inflow of money for the country, good policies and management of money, countries can observe unprecedented economic growth. Using time-series cross-sectional data, the author employs the Fixed Effect model to estimate the effects that trade openness and good governance have on the economies of the twelve Commonwealth Caribbean countries for the period 1972 to 2016. The results strongly support the argument that good governance alongside trade openness do explain the different economic growth patterns observed amongst Commonwealth Caribbean countries post-independence. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents ABSTRACT 1ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 3LIST OF ACRONYMS 5LIST OF FIGURES 7LIST OF TABLES 8CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 91.1 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION 91.2 A BRIEF OVERVIEW: THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN 111.3 ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 131.4 RESEARCH QUESTION 221.5 THESIS STRUCTURE 24CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 262.1 THEORIES OF ECONOMIC GROWTH 262.2 DETERMINANTS OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN 282.3 EXPLAINING ECONOMIC GROWTH PATTERNS OF COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES 36CHAPTER THREE: TRADE OPENNESS, GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 403.1 TRADE OPENNESS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 403.2 GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 443.3 NEXUS: TRADE OPENNESS, GOOD GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH 49CHAPTER FOUR: STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 554.1 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS 554.2 VARIABLES AND DATA SOURCES 564.3 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS 604.4 ESTIMATION MODEL 614.5 STATISTICAL RESULTS AND INTERPRETATION 62CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION 715.1 SUMMARY OF RESEARCH 715.2 RESEARCH FINDINGS 725.3 POLICY IMPLICATIONS 735.4 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE STUDIES 74REFERENCES 76APPENDICES 82APPENDIX A: MAIN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN COUNTRIES 82APPENDIX B: COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN MOVEMENT TOWARDS REGIONALISM 83APPENDIX C: COMMONWEALTH CARIBBEAN EXTERNAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS 87APPENDIX D: BREAKDOWN OF OBSERVATIONS BY COUNTRY AND VARIABLES. 91 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1204998 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1058620063 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貿易開放 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 善治 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟成長 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英國協之加勒比海國家 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Trade openness en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Good governance en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic growth en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Commonwealth caribbean en_US dc.title (題名) 政府善治與貿易開放對經濟成長的相互影響: 以大英國協之加勒比海國家為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Interaction Effect of Trade Openness and Good Governance on Economic Growth: The Case of the Commonwealth Caribbean Countries en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abramowitz, M. 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