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題名 社區旅遊中的共用資源管理與獲益分配：以台灣泰雅族司馬庫斯部落與鎮西堡-新光部落為例
Common Pool Resource Management and Benefit Distribution in Community Based Tourism: Two Case Studies from Smangus and Cinsbu-Xinguang, Atayal Indigenous Communities in Taiwan作者 岳湖
Ariel, Roi貢獻者 官大偉
Kuan, Da-Wei
岳湖
Ariel, Roi關鍵詞 社區旅遊
共享資源
利益分配
泰雅族
永續旅遊
可持續旅遊
Community based tourism
Common pool resource
Benefit distribution
Indigenous people
Taiwan
Atayal
Sustainable tourism日期 2018 上傳時間 27-Aug-2018 15:15:04 (UTC+8) 摘要 過去已有研究討論社區旅遊的利益分配和分享其成功案例，學者們也認同這些利益應該更廣泛地、長遠地被分配及使用；另一方面，在共用資源的研究上，許多社區旅遊組織的主要觀光資源以文化遺產或自然環境為主，在某些情況下其也可被視為共用資源，然而，與利益分配相關的議題，在以旅遊為對象之共用資源文獻中卻鮮少被提及。本研究探討當共用資源為觀光主要資源時，共用資源管理與其利益分配之間的關係。 透過實地訪查、參與觀察、深度訪談等質性方法，以及問卷調查與統計之量化方法的交叉比對，進而分析社區旅遊的自覺行動利益如何影響對旅遊共用資源管理的滿意度。從研究中可以暸解：（1）社區旅遊的利益分配有不同的“階段”，不同時期與社區旅遊管理的關係不同。當獲利分配相對平等時，其對共用資源管理的滿意度影響較小。在這種情形下，社區共同參與和管理共用資源是重要的；(2) 若社區旅遊由數個家族或不同群體共同經營，社區旅遊對獲利分配的看法則會對旅遊共用資源的管理方式產生積極影響。
Previous studies have discussed the importance of distribution of benefits from Community Based Tourism (CBT) in the community for its success. Scholars also agree that these distribution should be as far and as wide as possible. Many CBT enterprises are based on cultural heritage and natural environment as key tourism resources. In certain cases, the natural environment as a tourism resource is a Common Pool Resources (CPR). However, the issue of CPR in tourism has not been studied much in either the tourism or the CPR literature. This study explains the relationship between the tourism CPR management framework - when it is the key CBT tourism resource - and its relationship with benefit distribution from tourism. By conducting a mixed method approach of questionnaires (quantitative) and interviews and observation (qualitative), the research analyzes how perceived benefit distribution from CBT affects the satisfaction with the way the Tourism CPR is managed. Two key understandings emerge from the study: (1) There are different “stages” of benefit distribution from CBT result in different relationship with the CBT management. When the benefit distribution is relatively equal in the community, benefit distribution does not impact the satisfaction of the Tourism CPR management. In such case, participation in managing the CPR is important to the community; (2) When the CBT is based on multiple family or group-owned enterprises, the perception of benefit distribution from CBT positively affects the satisfaction with how the Tourism CPR is managed.參考文獻 Ariel, Roi (2012). Ecotourism: Development and Conservation according to the Millennium Development Goals. Thesis presented to The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, for the degree of Bachelor of Arts.Ariel, Roi (2015). Ecotourism in Indigenous Communities. Asia-Pacific Newsletter (APN). Vol. 7 Issue 1 Spring 2015, 4-10.Armstrong, R. (2012). An analysis of the conditions for success of community based tourism enterprises. ICRT Occasional Paper, 21, 1-52.Beeton, S. (2005). The case study in tourism research: A multi-method case study approach. Tourism research methods: Integrating theory with practice, 37-48.Berg, Kevan James (2013). Ecological and Ethno Ecological Classification of a Forested Landscape in the Tayal Mrqwang Territories, Taiwan (ROC). A Thesis presented to The University of Guelph In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative Biology, Canada.Blundell, D. (2009). Austronesian Taiwan: linguistics, history, ethnology, and prehistory. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum with Shung Ye Museum.Briassoulis, H. (2002). Sustainable tourism and the question of the commons. Annals of tourism research, 29(4), 1065-1085.Brown, M. J. (2004). Is Taiwan Chinese?: the impact of culture, power, and migration on changing identities (Vol. 2). Univ of California Press.Chen, Y.-S., & Howitt, R. 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國立政治大學
應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES)
103266006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103266006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 官大偉 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Kuan, Da-Wei en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 岳湖 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ariel, Roi en_US dc.creator (作者) 岳湖 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Ariel, Roi en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 27-Aug-2018 15:15:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 27-Aug-2018 15:15:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Aug-2018 15:15:04 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103266006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119627 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103266006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 過去已有研究討論社區旅遊的利益分配和分享其成功案例，學者們也認同這些利益應該更廣泛地、長遠地被分配及使用；另一方面，在共用資源的研究上，許多社區旅遊組織的主要觀光資源以文化遺產或自然環境為主，在某些情況下其也可被視為共用資源，然而，與利益分配相關的議題，在以旅遊為對象之共用資源文獻中卻鮮少被提及。本研究探討當共用資源為觀光主要資源時，共用資源管理與其利益分配之間的關係。 透過實地訪查、參與觀察、深度訪談等質性方法，以及問卷調查與統計之量化方法的交叉比對，進而分析社區旅遊的自覺行動利益如何影響對旅遊共用資源管理的滿意度。從研究中可以暸解：（1）社區旅遊的利益分配有不同的“階段”，不同時期與社區旅遊管理的關係不同。當獲利分配相對平等時，其對共用資源管理的滿意度影響較小。在這種情形下，社區共同參與和管理共用資源是重要的；(2) 若社區旅遊由數個家族或不同群體共同經營，社區旅遊對獲利分配的看法則會對旅遊共用資源的管理方式產生積極影響。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Previous studies have discussed the importance of distribution of benefits from Community Based Tourism (CBT) in the community for its success. Scholars also agree that these distribution should be as far and as wide as possible. Many CBT enterprises are based on cultural heritage and natural environment as key tourism resources. In certain cases, the natural environment as a tourism resource is a Common Pool Resources (CPR). However, the issue of CPR in tourism has not been studied much in either the tourism or the CPR literature. This study explains the relationship between the tourism CPR management framework - when it is the key CBT tourism resource - and its relationship with benefit distribution from tourism. By conducting a mixed method approach of questionnaires (quantitative) and interviews and observation (qualitative), the research analyzes how perceived benefit distribution from CBT affects the satisfaction with the way the Tourism CPR is managed. Two key understandings emerge from the study: (1) There are different “stages” of benefit distribution from CBT result in different relationship with the CBT management. When the benefit distribution is relatively equal in the community, benefit distribution does not impact the satisfaction of the Tourism CPR management. In such case, participation in managing the CPR is important to the community; (2) When the CBT is based on multiple family or group-owned enterprises, the perception of benefit distribution from CBT positively affects the satisfaction with how the Tourism CPR is managed. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 11.1. Significance of the Study 21.2. Expected Outcome of the Research 41.4. Theoretical Framework 51.4.1 Community Based Tourism (CBT) 51.4.2 Benefit Distribution in CBT 111.4.3. Common Pool Resource (CPR) 121.4.4. Tourism Common Pool Resource 151.5. Conceptual Framework 181.6. Research Questions 191.7. Research Method and Design 211.7.1. Mixed Methods Approach 211.7.2. Case Selection 211.7.3. Permission and Access to the Sites 231.7.4. Data Collection 242. Background to Case Studies 282.1. Taiwan’s Indigenous Peoples 282.2. The Atayal People 312.2.1. Geographical Distribution of Atayal People 322.2.2. Migration history 332.2.3. Characteristics of Atayal Society 332.2.4. Traditional Territory and Land Ownership 352.2.5. Christianity and the Church: 352.3. Location of the Two Case-study Communities 373. Cinsbu-Xinguang Case Study 393.1. Cinsbu-Xinguang Background 393.2. The Characteristics of Cinsbu-Xinguang Community-based Tourism 423.3. Cinsbu-Xinguang Tourism Stakeholders 453.4. The Cypress Forest as Tourism Common Pool Resource 473.5. Management of the Cypress Forest as Tourism CPR 483.6: Cinsbu-Xinguang Community Participation in Tourism 543.7: Cinsbu-Xinguang Perception of Benefit Distribution from Tourism 583.8. Impact of Perceived Benefit Distribution on Tourism CPR Satisfaction 624. Smangus Case Study 654.1. Smangus Background 654.2. The Characteristics of Smangus Community-based Tourism 704.3. Smangus Tourism Stakeholders 734.4. The Cypress Forest as Tourism Common Pool Resource 744.5. Management of the Cypress Forest as Tourism CPR 754.6. Smangus Community Participation in Tourism 814.7. Smangus Perception of Benefit Distribution from Tourism 844.8. Impact of Perceived Benefit Distribution on Tourism CPR Satisfaction 884.8.1. Impact of Perceived benefit distribution, Participation in tourism and CPR management participation on CPR management satisfaction 884.8.2. Correlations between CPR satisfaction, perceived benefit distribution and CPR management participation 905. Analysis and Discussion 915.1. The Characteristics of Community-based Tourism 925.2. Tourism Stakeholders 945.3. Management of the Cypress Forest as Tourism CPR 955.4. Community Participation in Tourism 985.5. Perception of Benefit Distribution from Tourism 1006. Conclusion 1036.1. Limitation to the Study 1056.2. Future Study 1066.3. Operational Recommendations 1077. References 108Appendix I – QuestionnairesAppendix II – CodebookAppendix III – InterviewsAppendix IV – Pictures zh_TW dc.format.extent 9205302 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103266006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社區旅遊 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共享資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利益分配 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 泰雅族 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續旅遊 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 可持續旅遊 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Community based tourism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Common pool resource en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Benefit distribution en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indigenous people en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwan en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Atayal en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable tourism en_US dc.title (題名) 社區旅遊中的共用資源管理與獲益分配：以台灣泰雅族司馬庫斯部落與鎮西堡-新光部落為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Common Pool Resource Management and Benefit Distribution in Community Based Tourism: Two Case Studies from Smangus and Cinsbu-Xinguang, Atayal Indigenous Communities in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ariel, Roi (2012). 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