學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

題名 難民治理中的公私夥伴關係:以德國為例
Public-Private Partnerships in Refugee Governance: A Case Study of Germany
作者 許凱棻
Hsu, Kai-Fen
貢獻者 姜家雄
Chiang, Chia-Hsiung
許凱棻
Hsu, Kai-Fen
關鍵詞 德國
公私夥伴關係
難民危機
敘利亞難民
Germany
Public-private partnerships
Refugee crisis
Syrian refugees
日期 2018
上傳時間 3-Sep-2018 16:02:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 The Syrian civil war has entered in its eighth year in 2018. Currently, around 6 million Syrians have fled to neighboring states and European countries for refuge. As the largest refugee crisis since the World War Two, non-state actors (NSAs) are becoming more and more crucial in terms of refugee governance. This thesis attempts to explore how NSAs and their cooperation and networks with public actors contribute to manage the refugee crisis through further investigating public-private partnerships (PPPs) on refugee matter in Germany. The findings show that the existing PPPs concerning refugee affairs are mostly on service delivery and capacity building; the formation of these PPPs and networks is not only owing to state actors’ contracting out social services to NSAs, but also because NSAs and civil society volunteer to help refugees and asylum-seekers live a better lives.
參考文獻 AfD files complaint against German government’s refugee policy. (2018, May 18). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2xyWt
Appleby, K. (2017). Strengthening the global refugee protection system: Recommendations for the Global Compact on Refugees. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 5(4), 780-799. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v5i4.109
Bajekal, N. (2015, October 19). The welcome: Germans open their homes to refugees. TIME, 186(15-16), 74-79.
Barnett, L. (2002). Global governance and the evolution of the international refugee regime. International Journal of Refugee Law, 14(2/3), 238-262. doi: 10.1093/ijrl/14.2_and_3.238
Barnett, M. (2001). Humanitarian with a sovereign face: UNHCR in the global undertow. The International Migration Review, 35(1), 244-277. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2676060
Berlin. (n.d.). Infos zu Flüchlingen - Fakten [Information on Refugees - Facts]. Retrieved from the official website of Berlin: https://www.berlin.de/fluechtlinge/infos-zu-fluechtlingen/fakten/artikel.436797.php
Betts, A. (2006). Conceptaulising interconnections in global governance: the case of refugee protection (RSC Working Paper No. 38). Oxford, United Kingdom: Refugee Studies Centre, Department of International Development.
Betts, A. (2008). North-South cooperation in the refugee regime: the role of linkages. Global Governance, 14(2), 157-178. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800700
Betts, A. (2010). Survival migration: A new protection framework. Global Governance, 16(3), 361-382. Retrieved from http://journals.rienner.com/doi/pdf/10.5555/ggov.2010.16.3.361
Betts, A. (2013). Regime complexity and international organizations: UNHCR as a challenged institution. Global Governance, 19(1), 69-81. Retrieved from http://journals.rienner.com/doi/pdf/10.5555/1075-2846-19.1.69
Betts, A., Ali, A., & Memişoğlu, F. (2017). Local politics and the Syrian Refugee Crisis: exploring responses in Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. Retrieved from University of Oxford, Refugee Studies Centre website: https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/local-politics-and-the-syrian-refugee-crisis-exploring-responses-in-turkey-lebanon-and-jordan
Betts, A., Omata, N., & Bloom, L. (2017). Thrive or survive? Explaining variation in economic outcomes for refugees. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 5(4), 716-743. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v5i4.106
Betts, A., Sterck, O., Geervliet, R., & MacPherson, C. (2017). Talent displaced: the economic lives of Syrian refugees in Europe. Retrieved from Deloitte website: https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/talent-displaced.html
Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (2005). Public-private partnerships: Effective and legitimate tools of international governance? In E. Grande & L. W. Pauly (Eds.), Complex sovereignty: On the reconstitution of political authority in the 21st Century (pp. 195-216). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Bose, P. S. (2012). Mapping movements: interdisciplinary approaches to migration research. In C. Vargas-Silva (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in migration (pp. 273-294). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bovaird, T. (2004). Public-private partnerships: from contested concepts to prevalent practice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 70(2), 199-215. doi: 10.1177/0020852304044250
Bressel, N., & Wolf, K. D. (2005). Forest certification as a political regulation concept in the context of global governance. In D. Burger, B. Lang, & J. Hass (Eds.), Forest certification: An innovative instrument in the service of sustainable development? (pp. 187-194). Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2011). Public-private partnerships: Perspectives on purposes, publicness, and good governance. Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 2-14. doi:10.1002/pad.584
Bull, B., Bøås, M., & McNeill, D. (2004). Private sector influence in the multilateral system: A changing structure of world governance? Global Governance, 10(4), 481-498. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800543
Bull, B., & McNeill, D. (2007). Development issues in global governance: public-private partnerships and market multilateralism. New York: Taylor & Francis Books.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2012). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2011 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2013). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2012 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2014). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2013 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2015). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2014 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2016). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2015 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2017). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2016 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2018a). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2017 – Modul Asyl. Retrieved from http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Broschueren/bundesamt-in-zahlen-2017-asyl.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2018b). Aktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl - Ausgabe: April 2018 [current numbers of Asylum - April 2018].
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2018c). Aktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl - Ausgabe: Mai 2018 [current numbers of Asylum - May 2018].
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) [Federal Agency for Civic Education]. (2017, June 5). Alternative für Deutschland [Alternative for Germany]. Retrieved from http://www.bpb.de/politik/grundfragen/parteien-in-deutschland/211108/afd
Büthe, T. (2004). Review: Governance through private authority? Non-state actors in world politics [Errata of the 2003 article in Vol. 57, No. 1]. Journal of International Affairs, 58(1), 281-290. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24357961
Canada, UNHCR and Open Society Foundations seek to increase refugee resettlement through private sponsorship. (2016, September 19). UNHCR Press Releases. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2016/9/57e0e2784/canada-unhcr-open-society-foundations-seek-increase-refugee-resettlement.html
CEOs and world leaders meet at United Nations to activate private sector on refugee and migrant crisis. (2016, September). United Nations Global Compact. Retrieved from https://www.unglobalcompact.org/news/3721-09-19-2016
Chancellor Angela Merkel defends Germany’s refugee policy as moral and legal. (2015, September 3). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://www.dw.com/en/chancellor-angela-merkel-defends-germanys-refugee-policy-as-moral-and-legal/a-18692184
Cheung, S. (2015, September 14). Why the Syria crisis needs the private sector. UNHCR. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/innovation/why-the-syria-crisis-needs-the-private-sector-now/
Clark, T. (2008). The global refugee regime: charity, management and human rights. Victoria, BC, Canada: Trafford Publishing.
Dandashi, R. (2018, March 14). Seven [Web log post]. UNICEF. Retrieved from https://blogs.unicef.org/blog/syria-7/
DePillis, L., Saluja, K., & Lu, D. (2015, December 21). A visual guide to 75 years of major refugee crises around the world. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/historical-migrant-crisis/
Destatis. (2018, June 14). Persons seeking protection. Retrieved from https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/MigrationIntegration/Methods/InfographicPeopleSeekingProtection.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
Dockery, W. (2017, September 4). Two years since Germany opened its borders to refugees: A chronology. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2jD3i
Dostal, Jörg M. (2015). The Pegida movement and German political culture: Is right-wing populism here to stay? The Political Quarterly, 86(4), 523-531. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12204
Easton-Calabria, E., & Omata, N. (2018). Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees. Third World Quarterly. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1458301
Elgot, J. (2015, September 1). ‘Airbnb for refugees’ group overwhelmed by offers of help. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/01/berlin-group-behind-airbnb-for-refugees-overwhelmed-by-offers-of-help
Elie, J. (2010). The historical roots of cooperation between the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organization for Migration. Global Governance, 16(3), 345-360. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/29764951
Engel, S., & Deuter, MS. (2018). Wer kann, darf und soll bleiben? Lokale Re-Konfigurationen im Fluchtmigrations- und Integrationsdiskurs [Who can, may and shall stay? Local re-configurations in the discourse of forced migration and integration]. Standort, 42(1), 56-59. doi:10.1007/s00548-018-0522-4
European Commission. (2017, December 7). Managing the refugee crisis - Migration: Solidarity within the EU. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20171207_migration_solidarity_within_the_eu_en.pdf
European Union (European Commission), & Organisation for Economic-Cooperation and Development. (2016). How are refugees faring on the labour market in Europe? Retrieved from https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/87a8f92d-9aa8-11e6-868c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Exodus. (2015, September 12). The Economist, 416(8955), 15.
Geiger, M., & Pécoud, A. (2014). International organizations and the politics of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(6), 865-887. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.855071
German cabinet approves new refugee family reunification law. (2018, May 9). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2xP5u
German participants discuss ways to address refugee crisis through core business operations. (2016, April). United Nations Global Compact. Retrieved from https://www.unglobalcompact.org/news/3751-04-22-2016
Germany’s Bavaria orders Christian crosses in all state buildings. (2018, April 25). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43892329
Global Refugee Sponsorship Initiative promotes Canada’s private refugee sponsorship model. (2016, December 16). UNHCR Press Releases. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2016/12/58539e524/global-refugee-sponsorship-initiative-promotes-canadas-private-refugee.html
Greve, C., & Hodge, G. (2010). Public-private partnerships and public governance challenges. In S. P. Osborne (Ed.), The new public governance: emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance (pp. 149-162). New York: Routledge.
Haggard, S. & Simmons, B. A. (1987). Theories of international regimes. International Organization, 41(3), 491-517. doi:10.1017/S0020818300027569
Hasselbach, C. (2018, June 6). Bavaria plans tougher approach to asylum-seekers in Germany. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2z2xJ
Hönke, J., & Lederer, M. (2013). Development and International Relations. In W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse, & B. A. Simmons (Eds.), Handbook of International Relations (pp. 775-800). California: SAGE.
Ireland, P. R. (2004). Becoming Europe: immigration, integration, and the welfare state. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Jones, T. (2018, May 20). German refugee agency probes more branches over asylum decisions. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2y1OZ
Kamm, H. (1992, July 24). Yugoslav Refugee Crisis Europe’s Worst Since 40’s. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/24/world/yugoslav-refugee-crisis-europe-s-worst-since-40-s.html
Karns, M. P., & Mingst, K. A. (2010). The challenge of global governance. In M. P. Karns & K.A. Mingst (Eds.), International Organization: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance (Second ed., pp. 3-33). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Katz, B., & Brandt, J. (2017, November 3). The refugee crisis is a city crisis. The Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/metropolitan-revolution/2017/11/03/the-refugee-crisis-is-a-city-crisis/
Katz, B., Noring, L., & Garrelts, N. (2016, September). Cities and Refugees – The German Experience. Discussion paper prepared for the Brookings Institution Forum at the United Nations General Assembly 2016, New York. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/cs_20160920_citiesrefugees_germanexperience.pdf
Keely, C. B. (1996). How nation-states create and respond to refugee flows. The International Migration Review, 30(4), 1046-1066. doi:10.2307/2547603
Kingsley, P., Rice-Oxley, M., & Nardelli, A. (2015, September 4). Syrian refugee crisis: why has it become so bad? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
Krasner, S. (1983). Structural causes and regime consequences: Regimes as intervening variables. In S. Krasner (Ed.), International Regimes (pp. 1-21). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Kühntopp, C. (2018, April 1). Ost-Ghouta fast unter Assads Kontrolle [Eastern Ghouta almost under Assad’s control]. Taggesschau. Retrieved from https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/syrien-duma-ghouta-101.html
Le Blond, J. (2018, April 20). German school helps women refugees hone tech skills. UNHCR. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/2018/4/5ac741f74/german-school-helps-women-refugees-hone-tech-skills.html
Loescher, G., & Milner, J. (2011). UNHCR and the global governance of refugees. In A. Betts (Ed.), Global migration governance (pp. 189-209). New York: Oxford University Press.
Mendez, R. P. (1999). Peace as a global public good. In I. Kaul, I. Grunberg, & M. A. Stern (Eds.), Global public goods: International cooperation in the 21st century (pp. 382-416). New York: Published for the United Nations Development Programme by Oxford University Press.
Melander, G. (1981). Refugees and international cooperation. The International Migration Review, 15(1/2), 35-41. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2545322
Migrant Crisis: EU ministers approve disputed quota plan. (2015, September 22). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34329825
Migration experts discuss “new design” for global governance of migration and refugees. (2015, November 30). The Hague Institute for Global Justice. Retrieved from http://www.thehagueinstituteforglobaljustice.org
Murphy, F. (2016, September 20). Austria lays groundwork for Hungarian border fence. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-austria/austria-lays-groundwork-for-hungarian-border-fence-idUSKCN11Q0R0
Neue-IT Schule für Flüchtlinge [New IT school for refugees]. (2018, February 20). Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved from http://www.sueddeutsche.de
Nye, C. (2015, December 11). Will Germans embrace or shun refugees? BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news
Nichtregierungsorganisationen (NGO) in Deutschland mit dem Schwerpunkt Flucht, Asyl, Migration und Integration [NGOs in Germany with the focus on Refuge, Asylum, Migration and Integration]. (n.d.). Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved from https://www.thueringen.de/th10/ab/service/links/ngodeutsch/index.aspx
Open Homes: Our first year. (2018, June 20). Open Homes by Airbnb. Retrieved from https://openhomes.byairbnb.com/open-homes-our-first-year/
Ostrand, N. (2015). The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A comparison of responses by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Journal of Migration and Human Security, 3(3), 255-279. doi: 10.14240/jmhs.v3i3.51
Pattberg, P. (2010). Public-private partnerships in global climate governance. WIREs Climate Change, 1(2), 279-287. doi:10.1002/wcc.38
Risse, T., & Lehmkuhl, U. (Eds.). (2010). Governance without a state? Policies and politics in areas of limited statehood. New York: Columbia University Press.
Rosenau, J. N., & Czempiel, EO. (Eds.). (1992). Governance without government: Order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Salter, L. (1999). The standards regime for communication and information technologies. In A. Culter, V. Haufler, & T. Porter (Eds.), Private authority and International Affairs (pp. 97-128). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Sandford, A. (2017, April 28). Hungary completes new anti-migrant border with the Serbia. Euronews. Retrieved from http://www.euronews.com/2017/04/28/hungary-completes-new-anti-migrant-border-fence-with-serbia
Sarvi, J. E., Venkataramen B., & Hitendra, P. (2015). Public-private partnerships in information and communication technology for education (ADB Briefs No. 49). Retrieved from the Asian Development Bank website: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/176953/ppp-ict-education.pdf
Schimmelfennig, F. (2015). Internationale Politik [International politics] (4th ed.). Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh.
Schmitt, C. (2018, February 7). French scholarship scheme gives hope to Syrians refugees. Retrieved from the UNHCR website: http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/stories/2018/2/5a7998954/french-scholarship-scheme-gives-hope-syrian-refugees.html
Schuster, L. (2016). Unmixing migrants and refugees. In A. Triandafyllidou (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies (pp. 297-303). Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-79431-3.
Sozialreferat München. (2017, August 20). Daten zu Flüchtlingen in Münchner Unterkünften [Data of refugees accommodated in Munich]. Retrieved from City of Munich: https://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Sozialreferat/Fluechtlinge/Hintergrund.html
Stadt Dortmund. (n.d.). Wo kommen die Flüchtlinge her? Retrieved from https://www.dortmund.de/de/leben_in_dortmund/familie_und_soziales/fluechtlinge_in_dortmund/fragen_antworten/herkunft_fluechtlinge.html
Stadt Essen. (n.d.). Zahlen - Daten - Fakten. Retrieved from https://www.essen.de/leben/fluechtlinge_1/zahlendatenfakten.de.html
Stadt Frankfurt am Main - Stabsstelle Flüchtlingsmanagement. (n.d.). Aktuelle Zahlen. Retrieved from http://fluechtlinge-frankfurt.de/aktuelle-zahlen/
Stadt Köln. (n.d.). Flüchtlinge in Köln [Refugees in Cologne]. Retrieved from http://www.stadt-koeln.de/leben-in-koeln/soziales/koeln-hilft-fluechtlingen/fluechtlinge-koeln
Stadt Stuttgart. (n.d.). Flüchtlingsbericht. Retrieved from https://fluechtlinge.stuttgart.de/fluechtlingsbericht
Suhrke, A. (1998). Burden-sharing during refugee emergencies: The logic of collective versus national action. Journal of Refugee Studies, 11(4), 396-415.
Sunjic, M. (2004, December 30). Registration project improves profile of refugees in Mozambique. UNHCR. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2004/12/41d42e904/registration-project-improves-profile-refugees-mozambique.html
Syria war: Army takes full control of Damascus after ousting IS. (2018, May 21). BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44198304
Syrian refugees leaving Germany over family reunification policy. (2018, April 12). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2vvPT
The longer view: Migrant crises. (n.d.). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/timelines/zgtvcwx
Türk, V. (2016). Prospects for responsibility sharing in the refugee context. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 4(3), 45-49. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v4i3.61
UN-Business Action Hub. (n.d.). Business Action Pledge in Response to the Refugee Crisis. Retrieved from: https://business.un.org/pledge_refugee_crisis
UN Summit seen as “game changer” for refugee and migrant protection. (2016, September 6). UNHCR. Retrieved from: http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2016/9/57ceb07e4/un-summit-game-changer-refugee-migrant-protection.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (n.d.). Population Statistics [Dataset]. Retrieved from http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/asylum_seekers_monthly
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2002, February 1). Protecting refugees: Questions and answers. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/afr/publications/brochures/3b779dfe2/protecting-refugees-questions-answers.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2007, January 26). Advisory opinion on the extraterritorial application of non-refoulement obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/4d9486929.pdf
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2018a). Contribution to UNHCR from non-governmental organizations, foundations and private donors - 2017 [February 14 updated]. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/partners/donors/575e771a4/contributions-unhcr-budget-2016-breakdown-country-non-governmental-organizations.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2018b). Syria emergency [April 19 updated]. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html
Van Selm, J. (2003). Public-private partnerships in refugee resettlement: Europe and the US. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 4(2), 157-174. doi: 10.1007/s12134-003-1031-1
Vick, K. (2015, October 19). The great migration. TIME, 186(15-16), 26-35.
Wintour, P. (2018, May 16). Syria: chlorine probably used in attack on Saraqeb – OPCW. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/16/syria-chlorine-probably-used-in-attack-on-saraqeb-opcw-chemical-weapons
Wolf, K. D. (2008). Emerging patterns of global governance: The new interplay between the state, business and civil society. In A. G. Scherer, & G. Palazzo (Eds.), Handbook of research on global corporate citizenship (pp. 225-248). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
103862001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103862001
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜家雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Chia-Hsiungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許凱棻zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Kai-Fenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許凱棻zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Kai-Fenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Sep-2018 16:02:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Sep-2018 16:02:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Sep-2018 16:02:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103862001en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/119968-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103862001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Syrian civil war has entered in its eighth year in 2018. Currently, around 6 million Syrians have fled to neighboring states and European countries for refuge. As the largest refugee crisis since the World War Two, non-state actors (NSAs) are becoming more and more crucial in terms of refugee governance. This thesis attempts to explore how NSAs and their cooperation and networks with public actors contribute to manage the refugee crisis through further investigating public-private partnerships (PPPs) on refugee matter in Germany. The findings show that the existing PPPs concerning refugee affairs are mostly on service delivery and capacity building; the formation of these PPPs and networks is not only owing to state actors’ contracting out social services to NSAs, but also because NSAs and civil society volunteer to help refugees and asylum-seekers live a better lives.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Research Motivation and Objectives 1
1.2 Literature Reviews 2
1.3 Theoretical Framework 7
1.4 Research Approach 7
1.5 Research Scope 8
1.6 Thesis Structure 10
2 Refugee Crises Since World War Two 11
2.1 Refugee Crises from World War II to present 11
2.2 Current Situation of Syrian Refugee Crisis 13
2.3 Serial Debates on Refugees 15
2.4 The Burden or Responsibility Sharing Schemes 16
2.5 Responses towards Syrian Refugee Crisis 17
3 Current Refugee Governance and the Actors 19
3.1 Global Refugee Regime 19
3.2 Regime Complexity and Approaches on Refugee Matter 20
3.3 Major Relevant International Governmental Organizations 23
3.4 States 24
3.5 Non-State Actors 25
4 Public-Private Partnerships in Refugee Governance 28
4.1 Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in Governance 28
4.2 Models and Trends of PPPs in Refugee Governance 29
4.3 PPPs in Refugee Governance in Various Fields 30
5 NSAs, PPPs and Refugee Governance in Germany 33
5.1 Refugees in Germany since World War II 33
5.2 Syrian Refugee Influxes since 2011 35
5.3 Asylum- and Refuge-seeking in Germany 36
5.4 Responses within Germany 42
5.5 NSAs in Refugee Governance in Germany 44
5.6 PPPs in Refugee Governance in Germany 49
5.7 Discussion and Other Issues Concerned 52
6 Conclusion 55

References 57

Appendix A: Map of Administrative Units in Germany 67
Appendix B: Asylum-application Procedures: Essen as an Example 68
Appendix C: Lists of Organizations/Networks on refugee matter in Germany 69
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103862001en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 德國zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公私夥伴關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民危機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 敘利亞難民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Germanyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Public-private partnershipsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Refugee crisisen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Syrian refugeesen_US
dc.title (題名) 難民治理中的公私夥伴關係:以德國為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Public-Private Partnerships in Refugee Governance: A Case Study of Germanyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) AfD files complaint against German government’s refugee policy. (2018, May 18). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2xyWt
Appleby, K. (2017). Strengthening the global refugee protection system: Recommendations for the Global Compact on Refugees. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 5(4), 780-799. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v5i4.109
Bajekal, N. (2015, October 19). The welcome: Germans open their homes to refugees. TIME, 186(15-16), 74-79.
Barnett, L. (2002). Global governance and the evolution of the international refugee regime. International Journal of Refugee Law, 14(2/3), 238-262. doi: 10.1093/ijrl/14.2_and_3.238
Barnett, M. (2001). Humanitarian with a sovereign face: UNHCR in the global undertow. The International Migration Review, 35(1), 244-277. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2676060
Berlin. (n.d.). Infos zu Flüchlingen - Fakten [Information on Refugees - Facts]. Retrieved from the official website of Berlin: https://www.berlin.de/fluechtlinge/infos-zu-fluechtlingen/fakten/artikel.436797.php
Betts, A. (2006). Conceptaulising interconnections in global governance: the case of refugee protection (RSC Working Paper No. 38). Oxford, United Kingdom: Refugee Studies Centre, Department of International Development.
Betts, A. (2008). North-South cooperation in the refugee regime: the role of linkages. Global Governance, 14(2), 157-178. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800700
Betts, A. (2010). Survival migration: A new protection framework. Global Governance, 16(3), 361-382. Retrieved from http://journals.rienner.com/doi/pdf/10.5555/ggov.2010.16.3.361
Betts, A. (2013). Regime complexity and international organizations: UNHCR as a challenged institution. Global Governance, 19(1), 69-81. Retrieved from http://journals.rienner.com/doi/pdf/10.5555/1075-2846-19.1.69
Betts, A., Ali, A., & Memişoğlu, F. (2017). Local politics and the Syrian Refugee Crisis: exploring responses in Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan. Retrieved from University of Oxford, Refugee Studies Centre website: https://www.rsc.ox.ac.uk/publications/local-politics-and-the-syrian-refugee-crisis-exploring-responses-in-turkey-lebanon-and-jordan
Betts, A., Omata, N., & Bloom, L. (2017). Thrive or survive? Explaining variation in economic outcomes for refugees. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 5(4), 716-743. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v5i4.106
Betts, A., Sterck, O., Geervliet, R., & MacPherson, C. (2017). Talent displaced: the economic lives of Syrian refugees in Europe. Retrieved from Deloitte website: https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/pages/about-deloitte/articles/talent-displaced.html
Börzel, T. A., & Risse, T. (2005). Public-private partnerships: Effective and legitimate tools of international governance? In E. Grande & L. W. Pauly (Eds.), Complex sovereignty: On the reconstitution of political authority in the 21st Century (pp. 195-216). Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Bose, P. S. (2012). Mapping movements: interdisciplinary approaches to migration research. In C. Vargas-Silva (Ed.), Handbook of research methods in migration (pp. 273-294). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bovaird, T. (2004). Public-private partnerships: from contested concepts to prevalent practice. International Review of Administrative Sciences, 70(2), 199-215. doi: 10.1177/0020852304044250
Bressel, N., & Wolf, K. D. (2005). Forest certification as a political regulation concept in the context of global governance. In D. Burger, B. Lang, & J. Hass (Eds.), Forest certification: An innovative instrument in the service of sustainable development? (pp. 187-194). Eschborn, Germany: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit.
Brinkerhoff, D. W., & Brinkerhoff, J. M. (2011). Public-private partnerships: Perspectives on purposes, publicness, and good governance. Public Administration and Development, 31(1), 2-14. doi:10.1002/pad.584
Bull, B., Bøås, M., & McNeill, D. (2004). Private sector influence in the multilateral system: A changing structure of world governance? Global Governance, 10(4), 481-498. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/27800543
Bull, B., & McNeill, D. (2007). Development issues in global governance: public-private partnerships and market multilateralism. New York: Taylor & Francis Books.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2012). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2011 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2013). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2012 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2014). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2013 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2015). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2014 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2016). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2015 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2017). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2016 – Asyl, Migration und Integration.
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2018a). Das Bundesamt in Zahlen 2017 – Modul Asyl. Retrieved from http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Publikationen/Broschueren/bundesamt-in-zahlen-2017-asyl.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2018b). Aktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl - Ausgabe: April 2018 [current numbers of Asylum - April 2018].
Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF). (2018c). Aktuelle Zahlen zu Asyl - Ausgabe: Mai 2018 [current numbers of Asylum - May 2018].
Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (bpb) [Federal Agency for Civic Education]. (2017, June 5). Alternative für Deutschland [Alternative for Germany]. Retrieved from http://www.bpb.de/politik/grundfragen/parteien-in-deutschland/211108/afd
Büthe, T. (2004). Review: Governance through private authority? Non-state actors in world politics [Errata of the 2003 article in Vol. 57, No. 1]. Journal of International Affairs, 58(1), 281-290. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/24357961
Canada, UNHCR and Open Society Foundations seek to increase refugee resettlement through private sponsorship. (2016, September 19). UNHCR Press Releases. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2016/9/57e0e2784/canada-unhcr-open-society-foundations-seek-increase-refugee-resettlement.html
CEOs and world leaders meet at United Nations to activate private sector on refugee and migrant crisis. (2016, September). United Nations Global Compact. Retrieved from https://www.unglobalcompact.org/news/3721-09-19-2016
Chancellor Angela Merkel defends Germany’s refugee policy as moral and legal. (2015, September 3). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://www.dw.com/en/chancellor-angela-merkel-defends-germanys-refugee-policy-as-moral-and-legal/a-18692184
Cheung, S. (2015, September 14). Why the Syria crisis needs the private sector. UNHCR. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/innovation/why-the-syria-crisis-needs-the-private-sector-now/
Clark, T. (2008). The global refugee regime: charity, management and human rights. Victoria, BC, Canada: Trafford Publishing.
Dandashi, R. (2018, March 14). Seven [Web log post]. UNICEF. Retrieved from https://blogs.unicef.org/blog/syria-7/
DePillis, L., Saluja, K., & Lu, D. (2015, December 21). A visual guide to 75 years of major refugee crises around the world. The Washington Post. Retrieved from https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/world/historical-migrant-crisis/
Destatis. (2018, June 14). Persons seeking protection. Retrieved from https://www.destatis.de/EN/FactsFigures/SocietyState/Population/MigrationIntegration/Methods/InfographicPeopleSeekingProtection.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
Dockery, W. (2017, September 4). Two years since Germany opened its borders to refugees: A chronology. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2jD3i
Dostal, Jörg M. (2015). The Pegida movement and German political culture: Is right-wing populism here to stay? The Political Quarterly, 86(4), 523-531. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12204
Easton-Calabria, E., & Omata, N. (2018). Panacea for the refugee crisis? Rethinking the promotion of ‘self-reliance’ for refugees. Third World Quarterly. Advance online publication. doi:10.1080/01436597.2018.1458301
Elgot, J. (2015, September 1). ‘Airbnb for refugees’ group overwhelmed by offers of help. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/01/berlin-group-behind-airbnb-for-refugees-overwhelmed-by-offers-of-help
Elie, J. (2010). The historical roots of cooperation between the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Organization for Migration. Global Governance, 16(3), 345-360. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/29764951
Engel, S., & Deuter, MS. (2018). Wer kann, darf und soll bleiben? Lokale Re-Konfigurationen im Fluchtmigrations- und Integrationsdiskurs [Who can, may and shall stay? Local re-configurations in the discourse of forced migration and integration]. Standort, 42(1), 56-59. doi:10.1007/s00548-018-0522-4
European Commission. (2017, December 7). Managing the refugee crisis - Migration: Solidarity within the EU. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/files/what-we-do/policies/european-agenda-migration/20171207_migration_solidarity_within_the_eu_en.pdf
European Union (European Commission), & Organisation for Economic-Cooperation and Development. (2016). How are refugees faring on the labour market in Europe? Retrieved from https://publications.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/87a8f92d-9aa8-11e6-868c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Exodus. (2015, September 12). The Economist, 416(8955), 15.
Geiger, M., & Pécoud, A. (2014). International organizations and the politics of migration. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(6), 865-887. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2013.855071
German cabinet approves new refugee family reunification law. (2018, May 9). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2xP5u
German participants discuss ways to address refugee crisis through core business operations. (2016, April). United Nations Global Compact. Retrieved from https://www.unglobalcompact.org/news/3751-04-22-2016
Germany’s Bavaria orders Christian crosses in all state buildings. (2018, April 25). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43892329
Global Refugee Sponsorship Initiative promotes Canada’s private refugee sponsorship model. (2016, December 16). UNHCR Press Releases. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/press/2016/12/58539e524/global-refugee-sponsorship-initiative-promotes-canadas-private-refugee.html
Greve, C., & Hodge, G. (2010). Public-private partnerships and public governance challenges. In S. P. Osborne (Ed.), The new public governance: emerging perspectives on the theory and practice of public governance (pp. 149-162). New York: Routledge.
Haggard, S. & Simmons, B. A. (1987). Theories of international regimes. International Organization, 41(3), 491-517. doi:10.1017/S0020818300027569
Hasselbach, C. (2018, June 6). Bavaria plans tougher approach to asylum-seekers in Germany. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2z2xJ
Hönke, J., & Lederer, M. (2013). Development and International Relations. In W. Carlsnaes, T. Risse, & B. A. Simmons (Eds.), Handbook of International Relations (pp. 775-800). California: SAGE.
Ireland, P. R. (2004). Becoming Europe: immigration, integration, and the welfare state. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Jones, T. (2018, May 20). German refugee agency probes more branches over asylum decisions. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2y1OZ
Kamm, H. (1992, July 24). Yugoslav Refugee Crisis Europe’s Worst Since 40’s. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/24/world/yugoslav-refugee-crisis-europe-s-worst-since-40-s.html
Karns, M. P., & Mingst, K. A. (2010). The challenge of global governance. In M. P. Karns & K.A. Mingst (Eds.), International Organization: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance (Second ed., pp. 3-33). Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
Katz, B., & Brandt, J. (2017, November 3). The refugee crisis is a city crisis. The Brookings Institution. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/metropolitan-revolution/2017/11/03/the-refugee-crisis-is-a-city-crisis/
Katz, B., Noring, L., & Garrelts, N. (2016, September). Cities and Refugees – The German Experience. Discussion paper prepared for the Brookings Institution Forum at the United Nations General Assembly 2016, New York. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/cs_20160920_citiesrefugees_germanexperience.pdf
Keely, C. B. (1996). How nation-states create and respond to refugee flows. The International Migration Review, 30(4), 1046-1066. doi:10.2307/2547603
Kingsley, P., Rice-Oxley, M., & Nardelli, A. (2015, September 4). Syrian refugee crisis: why has it become so bad? The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com
Krasner, S. (1983). Structural causes and regime consequences: Regimes as intervening variables. In S. Krasner (Ed.), International Regimes (pp. 1-21). Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Kühntopp, C. (2018, April 1). Ost-Ghouta fast unter Assads Kontrolle [Eastern Ghouta almost under Assad’s control]. Taggesschau. Retrieved from https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/syrien-duma-ghouta-101.html
Le Blond, J. (2018, April 20). German school helps women refugees hone tech skills. UNHCR. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/stories/2018/4/5ac741f74/german-school-helps-women-refugees-hone-tech-skills.html
Loescher, G., & Milner, J. (2011). UNHCR and the global governance of refugees. In A. Betts (Ed.), Global migration governance (pp. 189-209). New York: Oxford University Press.
Mendez, R. P. (1999). Peace as a global public good. In I. Kaul, I. Grunberg, & M. A. Stern (Eds.), Global public goods: International cooperation in the 21st century (pp. 382-416). New York: Published for the United Nations Development Programme by Oxford University Press.
Melander, G. (1981). Refugees and international cooperation. The International Migration Review, 15(1/2), 35-41. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2545322
Migrant Crisis: EU ministers approve disputed quota plan. (2015, September 22). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34329825
Migration experts discuss “new design” for global governance of migration and refugees. (2015, November 30). The Hague Institute for Global Justice. Retrieved from http://www.thehagueinstituteforglobaljustice.org
Murphy, F. (2016, September 20). Austria lays groundwork for Hungarian border fence. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-austria/austria-lays-groundwork-for-hungarian-border-fence-idUSKCN11Q0R0
Neue-IT Schule für Flüchtlinge [New IT school for refugees]. (2018, February 20). Süddeutsche Zeitung. Retrieved from http://www.sueddeutsche.de
Nye, C. (2015, December 11). Will Germans embrace or shun refugees? BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news
Nichtregierungsorganisationen (NGO) in Deutschland mit dem Schwerpunkt Flucht, Asyl, Migration und Integration [NGOs in Germany with the focus on Refuge, Asylum, Migration and Integration]. (n.d.). Freistaat Thüringen. Retrieved from https://www.thueringen.de/th10/ab/service/links/ngodeutsch/index.aspx
Open Homes: Our first year. (2018, June 20). Open Homes by Airbnb. Retrieved from https://openhomes.byairbnb.com/open-homes-our-first-year/
Ostrand, N. (2015). The Syrian Refugee Crisis: A comparison of responses by Germany, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Journal of Migration and Human Security, 3(3), 255-279. doi: 10.14240/jmhs.v3i3.51
Pattberg, P. (2010). Public-private partnerships in global climate governance. WIREs Climate Change, 1(2), 279-287. doi:10.1002/wcc.38
Risse, T., & Lehmkuhl, U. (Eds.). (2010). Governance without a state? Policies and politics in areas of limited statehood. New York: Columbia University Press.
Rosenau, J. N., & Czempiel, EO. (Eds.). (1992). Governance without government: Order and change in world politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Salter, L. (1999). The standards regime for communication and information technologies. In A. Culter, V. Haufler, & T. Porter (Eds.), Private authority and International Affairs (pp. 97-128). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Sandford, A. (2017, April 28). Hungary completes new anti-migrant border with the Serbia. Euronews. Retrieved from http://www.euronews.com/2017/04/28/hungary-completes-new-anti-migrant-border-fence-with-serbia
Sarvi, J. E., Venkataramen B., & Hitendra, P. (2015). Public-private partnerships in information and communication technology for education (ADB Briefs No. 49). Retrieved from the Asian Development Bank website: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/176953/ppp-ict-education.pdf
Schimmelfennig, F. (2015). Internationale Politik [International politics] (4th ed.). Paderborn, Germany: Ferdinand Schöningh.
Schmitt, C. (2018, February 7). French scholarship scheme gives hope to Syrians refugees. Retrieved from the UNHCR website: http://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/stories/2018/2/5a7998954/french-scholarship-scheme-gives-hope-syrian-refugees.html
Schuster, L. (2016). Unmixing migrants and refugees. In A. Triandafyllidou (Ed.), Routledge Handbook of Immigration and Refugee Studies (pp. 297-303). Oxford: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-79431-3.
Sozialreferat München. (2017, August 20). Daten zu Flüchtlingen in Münchner Unterkünften [Data of refugees accommodated in Munich]. Retrieved from City of Munich: https://www.muenchen.de/rathaus/Stadtverwaltung/Sozialreferat/Fluechtlinge/Hintergrund.html
Stadt Dortmund. (n.d.). Wo kommen die Flüchtlinge her? Retrieved from https://www.dortmund.de/de/leben_in_dortmund/familie_und_soziales/fluechtlinge_in_dortmund/fragen_antworten/herkunft_fluechtlinge.html
Stadt Essen. (n.d.). Zahlen - Daten - Fakten. Retrieved from https://www.essen.de/leben/fluechtlinge_1/zahlendatenfakten.de.html
Stadt Frankfurt am Main - Stabsstelle Flüchtlingsmanagement. (n.d.). Aktuelle Zahlen. Retrieved from http://fluechtlinge-frankfurt.de/aktuelle-zahlen/
Stadt Köln. (n.d.). Flüchtlinge in Köln [Refugees in Cologne]. Retrieved from http://www.stadt-koeln.de/leben-in-koeln/soziales/koeln-hilft-fluechtlingen/fluechtlinge-koeln
Stadt Stuttgart. (n.d.). Flüchtlingsbericht. Retrieved from https://fluechtlinge.stuttgart.de/fluechtlingsbericht
Suhrke, A. (1998). Burden-sharing during refugee emergencies: The logic of collective versus national action. Journal of Refugee Studies, 11(4), 396-415.
Sunjic, M. (2004, December 30). Registration project improves profile of refugees in Mozambique. UNHCR. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2004/12/41d42e904/registration-project-improves-profile-refugees-mozambique.html
Syria war: Army takes full control of Damascus after ousting IS. (2018, May 21). BBC News. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44198304
Syrian refugees leaving Germany over family reunification policy. (2018, April 12). Deutsche Welle. Retrieved from http://p.dw.com/p/2vvPT
The longer view: Migrant crises. (n.d.). BBC News. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/timelines/zgtvcwx
Türk, V. (2016). Prospects for responsibility sharing in the refugee context. Journal on Migration and Human Security, 4(3), 45-49. doi:10.14240/jmhs.v4i3.61
UN-Business Action Hub. (n.d.). Business Action Pledge in Response to the Refugee Crisis. Retrieved from: https://business.un.org/pledge_refugee_crisis
UN Summit seen as “game changer” for refugee and migrant protection. (2016, September 6). UNHCR. Retrieved from: http://www.unhcr.org/news/latest/2016/9/57ceb07e4/un-summit-game-changer-refugee-migrant-protection.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (n.d.). Population Statistics [Dataset]. Retrieved from http://popstats.unhcr.org/en/asylum_seekers_monthly
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2002, February 1). Protecting refugees: Questions and answers. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/afr/publications/brochures/3b779dfe2/protecting-refugees-questions-answers.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2007, January 26). Advisory opinion on the extraterritorial application of non-refoulement obligations under the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees and its 1967 Protocol. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/4d9486929.pdf
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2018a). Contribution to UNHCR from non-governmental organizations, foundations and private donors - 2017 [February 14 updated]. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/partners/donors/575e771a4/contributions-unhcr-budget-2016-breakdown-country-non-governmental-organizations.html
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). (2018b). Syria emergency [April 19 updated]. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/syria-emergency.html
Van Selm, J. (2003). Public-private partnerships in refugee resettlement: Europe and the US. Journal of International Migration and Integration, 4(2), 157-174. doi: 10.1007/s12134-003-1031-1
Vick, K. (2015, October 19). The great migration. TIME, 186(15-16), 26-35.
Wintour, P. (2018, May 16). Syria: chlorine probably used in attack on Saraqeb – OPCW. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/16/syria-chlorine-probably-used-in-attack-on-saraqeb-opcw-chemical-weapons
Wolf, K. D. (2008). Emerging patterns of global governance: The new interplay between the state, business and civil society. In A. G. Scherer, & G. Palazzo (Eds.), Handbook of research on global corporate citizenship (pp. 225-248). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.020.2018.A06-