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題名 通路結構對電子商務應用決策影響之探索性硏究-以國內資訊產品市場為例 作者 彭鴻川 貢獻者 別蓮蒂
彭鴻川日期 2002 上傳時間 27-九月-2018 14:25:04 (UTC+8) 摘要 製造商與通路商之間始終存在著既合作又競爭的關係,因此,通路權力、通路控制及通路衝突的議題一直受到實務界及學術界的多方關注。近來,多數學者以關係的觀點探討通路關係的研究,一些學者從信任及承諾理論的觀點討論雙方的合作行為但對於日趨頻繁與重要的網際網路於行銷通路上所扮演之角色,並未有太多的著墨。因此,本研究的重點即是針對國內電子資訊廠商,探討通路結構對電子商務應用決策之影響。 經由相關的文獻探討,本研究歸納出從通路結構及通路權利的觀點,以及近來利用關係行銷和信任及承諾理論的觀點,探討製造商與通路廠商對於電子商務應用決策之考慮。其次,本研究透過對於國內資訊電子業內包括製造商與通路廠商之深入訪談與調查,探討企業對於電子商務投資的看法,得到以下的結論:1. 銷通路階層數目、通路密度愈高以及與通路的相對權力程度高之廠商,其投入電子商務應用之意願愈高。2. 通路依賴程度高之廠商,對於投入電子商務應用之意願呈現兩極化發展,並傾向於立即投入B2B之電子商務應用。3. 廠商的主要客戶比重高,或對於現有通路合作夥伴關係信任程度以及對通路之承諾較高的廠商,因為對於投入電子商務應用之顧慮較多因此投入之意願較低,傾向限於投入B2B的電子商務應用的發展。 根據研究發現,本研究建議:1. 製造商及品牌原廠的行銷通路階層數目往往較多層,因此通路密度愈高之廠商,對於可能之應用方案皆保持持續之評估外,則可能必須慎重考慮涉入B2C應用發展之影響與可能的衝擊;若是本身通路的相對權力程度高,為了後續發展預作準備為考慮,可以思量對於投入電子商務應用的方式較為多樣化嘗試的可能性,同時發展其他各種可能之應用。2. 代理商及配銷商中經營效率較高者之通路密度往往也愈高,對於可能之應用方案保持持續評估的同時,可能要特別慎重衡量涉入B2C應用發展可能的衝擊;若同時亦為通路依賴程度高之廠商,立即投入B2B之電子商務應用的決策則需先行考慮,對於其他應用發展的決策考慮,則與本身是否有足夠的實力與把握的情況下,考慮本身的主要客戶比重、與現有通路合作夥伴關係的信任程度、對通路之承諾程度等因素來決定是否繼續深化各項通路相關的佈局。3. 最後,加值經銷商呈現主要客戶比重高的情形,由於往往對於現有通路合作夥伴關係信任程度也高,傾向認為長期合作關係的可信任程度高,於是主要必須考慮投入B2B電子商務應用的發展,對於投入電子商務應用可能造成的影響之顧慮應該是較多,傾向維護現有的關係與約定,以及和客戶之間的後續合作程度,於是對於額外可能干擾到原先約定的因素,在衡量各方條件與可能之影響評估的情況下,遂自然考慮以B2B為優先或唯一的應用發展,建議仍必須基於主要業務內容、組織特長與客戶需要,同時考慮投入成為應用服務供應商(ASP)的角色與業務發展。 參考文獻 一、中文部分1.吳思華、陳在揚(民81),「產業環境對合作策略選擇之影響―資源依賴觀點」,中華民國科技管理研討會論文集,PP333-362。2.吳怡靜譯,「流通業化敵為友」,天下雜誌,民國八十七年四月,pp.218-222。3.洪順慶(民88),行銷管理,台北:新陸書局股份有限公司。4.樂為良譯(民88),比爾•蓋茲(Bill Gates)著,數位神經網路(原名”Business@The Speed of Thought:Using a Digital Nervous System"),台北:商業周刊出版股份有限公司。二、英文部分1. 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國立政治大學
企業管理學系
90資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV4522012 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 別蓮蒂 dc.contributor.author (作者) 彭鴻川 dc.creator (作者) 彭鴻川 dc.date (日期) 2002 dc.date.accessioned 27-九月-2018 14:25:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 27-九月-2018 14:25:04 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-九月-2018 14:25:04 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120176 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系 dc.description (描述) 90 dc.description.abstract (摘要) 製造商與通路商之間始終存在著既合作又競爭的關係,因此,通路權力、通路控制及通路衝突的議題一直受到實務界及學術界的多方關注。近來,多數學者以關係的觀點探討通路關係的研究,一些學者從信任及承諾理論的觀點討論雙方的合作行為但對於日趨頻繁與重要的網際網路於行銷通路上所扮演之角色,並未有太多的著墨。因此,本研究的重點即是針對國內電子資訊廠商,探討通路結構對電子商務應用決策之影響。 經由相關的文獻探討,本研究歸納出從通路結構及通路權利的觀點,以及近來利用關係行銷和信任及承諾理論的觀點,探討製造商與通路廠商對於電子商務應用決策之考慮。其次,本研究透過對於國內資訊電子業內包括製造商與通路廠商之深入訪談與調查,探討企業對於電子商務投資的看法,得到以下的結論:1. 銷通路階層數目、通路密度愈高以及與通路的相對權力程度高之廠商,其投入電子商務應用之意願愈高。2. 通路依賴程度高之廠商,對於投入電子商務應用之意願呈現兩極化發展,並傾向於立即投入B2B之電子商務應用。3. 廠商的主要客戶比重高,或對於現有通路合作夥伴關係信任程度以及對通路之承諾較高的廠商,因為對於投入電子商務應用之顧慮較多因此投入之意願較低,傾向限於投入B2B的電子商務應用的發展。 根據研究發現,本研究建議:1. 製造商及品牌原廠的行銷通路階層數目往往較多層,因此通路密度愈高之廠商,對於可能之應用方案皆保持持續之評估外,則可能必須慎重考慮涉入B2C應用發展之影響與可能的衝擊;若是本身通路的相對權力程度高,為了後續發展預作準備為考慮,可以思量對於投入電子商務應用的方式較為多樣化嘗試的可能性,同時發展其他各種可能之應用。2. 代理商及配銷商中經營效率較高者之通路密度往往也愈高,對於可能之應用方案保持持續評估的同時,可能要特別慎重衡量涉入B2C應用發展可能的衝擊;若同時亦為通路依賴程度高之廠商,立即投入B2B之電子商務應用的決策則需先行考慮,對於其他應用發展的決策考慮,則與本身是否有足夠的實力與把握的情況下,考慮本身的主要客戶比重、與現有通路合作夥伴關係的信任程度、對通路之承諾程度等因素來決定是否繼續深化各項通路相關的佈局。3. 最後,加值經銷商呈現主要客戶比重高的情形,由於往往對於現有通路合作夥伴關係信任程度也高,傾向認為長期合作關係的可信任程度高,於是主要必須考慮投入B2B電子商務應用的發展,對於投入電子商務應用可能造成的影響之顧慮應該是較多,傾向維護現有的關係與約定,以及和客戶之間的後續合作程度,於是對於額外可能干擾到原先約定的因素,在衡量各方條件與可能之影響評估的情況下,遂自然考慮以B2B為優先或唯一的應用發展,建議仍必須基於主要業務內容、組織特長與客戶需要,同時考慮投入成為應用服務供應商(ASP)的角色與業務發展。 dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要Ⅰ表目錄Ⅴ圖目錄Ⅵ第壹章 緒論1第一節 研究背景1第二節 研究動機3第三節 研究目的4第四節 研究流程5第貳章 文獻探討7第一節 行銷通路基本概念7第二節 行銷通路之結構10第三節 通路權力的意義與來源13第四節 通路的依存關係15第五節 通路控制力與行銷通路衝突19第六節 關係行銷的觀點23第參章 研究方法29第一節 觀念性研究架構29第二節 個案研究方法30第三節 研究樣本之選擇30第四節 資料蒐集方式32第五節 研究變數32第肆章 個案描述35第一節 個案一35第二節 個案二38第三節 個案三40第四節 個案四43第五節 個案五45第六節 個案六47第七節 個案七49第八節 個案八51第九節 個案九54第十節 個案十58第十一節 個案十一60第十二節 個案十二62第十三節 個案十三65第十四節 個案十四67第十五節 個案十五69第十六節 個案十六72第十七節 個案整理與分析75第伍章 命題推導與發展77第一節 通路結構與控制力觀點之相關命題推導78第二節 觀係行銷觀點之相關命題推導81第陸章 結論與未來研究方向83第一節 研究結論83第二節 研究建議85第三節 後續研究建議86參考文獻87附錄A:訪談大綱90附錄B:問卷91附錄C:問卷調查之基本資料96附錄D:問卷調查之相關資料分析91表目錄表1-1-1全球上網人口與電子商務交易值2表2-2-1影響通路結構之因素11表2-6-1產生信任的因素24表2-6-2權力與信任26表3-3-1受訪公司及人員一覽表31表4-17-1個案之變數程度整理74附錄表C-1有效樣本之經營型態分配表96附錄表C-2有效樣本之資本額分配表96附錄表C-3有效樣本之員工人數分配表96附錄表C-4有效樣本之2000年營業額分配表97附錄表C-5有效樣本之品類數分配表97附錄表C-6有效樣本之品項數分配表97附錄表C-7有效樣本之通路長度分配表99附錄表C-8有效樣本之客戶數分配表99附錄表D-1各類電子商務模式與廠商類型交叉分析表101附錄表D-2資訊產業硬體廠商電子商投資決策者分配表101附錄表D-2資訊產業硬體廠商投資電子商務態度分配表101附錄表D-3廠商投資電子商務的態度與廠商類型交叉分析表102附錄表D-4廠商投資電子商務的態度與廠商資本額規模交叉分析表102附錄表D-5資訊產業硬體廠商認為未來網路銷售業務比重分配表102附錄表D-6廠商投資電子商務各項益處分配之特徵值103附錄表D-7各因素解釋變異104附錄表D-8 Varimax轉軸後之因素負荷矩陣105附錄表D-9各因素名稱與各變項對照表106圖目錄圖1-1-1 PC與Internet為人們採用的速度2圖1-5-1本研究之流程6圖2-1-1行銷通路內的功能與流程9圖2-2-1消費品通路結構10圖2-4-1組織環境構面間之關係16圖2-4-2製造商與配銷商平衡關係17圖2-5-1通路衝突的類型21圖3-1-1觀念性研究架構圖29圖5-1-1命題關係77附錄圖C-1有效樣本產品價格分佈長條圖98附錄圖C-2有效樣本產品品牌分佈長條圖98附錄圖D-1資訊產業硬體廠商各類電子商務投資現況長條圖100附錄圖D-2各類型廠商採用網路銷售對其他類型廠商的影響107 dc.format.extent 115 bytes - dc.format.mimetype text/html - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCV4522012 dc.title (題名) 通路結構對電子商務應用決策影響之探索性硏究-以國內資訊產品市場為例 dc.type (資料類型) thesis dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分1.吳思華、陳在揚(民81),「產業環境對合作策略選擇之影響―資源依賴觀點」,中華民國科技管理研討會論文集,PP333-362。2.吳怡靜譯,「流通業化敵為友」,天下雜誌,民國八十七年四月,pp.218-222。3.洪順慶(民88),行銷管理,台北:新陸書局股份有限公司。4.樂為良譯(民88),比爾•蓋茲(Bill Gates)著,數位神經網路(原名”Business@The Speed of Thought:Using a Digital Nervous System"),台北:商業周刊出版股份有限公司。二、英文部分1. 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