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題名 緬甸的族群衝突與管理之分析 : 以克欽族為例（1994～2015）
Ethnic Conflict and Management in Myanmar: The Kachin People, 1994-2015
作者 施欣妤
Shih, Hsin-Yu
貢獻者 孫采薇
Sun, Tsai-Wei
施欣妤
Shih, Hsin-Yu
關鍵詞 緬甸
克欽族
克欽獨立組織
族群衝突
衝突管理
Myanmar
The Kachin people
Kachin independence organization
Ethnic conflict
Conflict management
日期 2018
上傳時間 1-Oct-2018 12:16:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以克欽獨立組織為個案分析，透過層次分析法對族群衝突的影響因素進行探討，並以衝突管理模型分析緬甸當局對少數族群的衝突政策轉變，聚焦在緬甸目前最主要的政治問題之一：族群衝突，透過族群衝突理論與衝突管理模型，分析緬甸的族群問題以及衝突歷史發展。以緬甸克欽族與主要武裝團體「克欽獨立組織」為個案。克欽獨立組織1961年成立，歷經1994年與軍政府達成停火協議，2011年卻再次交火、回到武裝叛亂狀態；透過分析 1994 年至 2015 年期間緬甸族群衝突發展，與當局的衝突管理政策，除了更深入了解克欽族衝突外，對緬甸族群衝突成因、發展，與政府的管理模式有進一步了解，最後提出目前和平進程所面臨的瓶頸。本文包含兩個研究問題：緬甸族群關係的轉變與影響因素為；緬甸政府的衝突管理政策轉變？希望在緬甸族群問題持續未解的情況下，對未來的東南亞與緬甸研究能有所貢獻與展望。
This paper focuses on ethnic conflicts in Myanmar, one of its most important political issue recently. By focusing on Kachin Independence Organization of Myanmar, through level-of-analysis and models of conflict management, this study analysis relationship between minorities and Myanmar authorities, and examine what factors affect their interactions or government’s policy changes.
The Kachin Independent Organization was established in 1961. After a ceasefire agreement with the military government in 1994, it returned to the armed rebellion in 2011. This study analysis the Kachin ethnic conflict from 1994 to 2015, and Myanmar authorities’ conflict management policies to better understanding of the cause and development of ethnic conflicts and ethnic relation with authorities in Myanmar. It intended to discover the constraints faced by the current peace process is proposed.
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孫采薇，2016，〈緬甸內閣人事布局評析〉，《問題與研究》，55（2）：160。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
103252009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103252009
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫采薇zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Sun, Tsai-Weien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 施欣妤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shih, Hsin-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 施欣妤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Shih, Hsin-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Oct-2018 12:16:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Oct-2018 12:16:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Oct-2018 12:16:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103252009en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120292-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103252009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以克欽獨立組織為個案分析，透過層次分析法對族群衝突的影響因素進行探討，並以衝突管理模型分析緬甸當局對少數族群的衝突政策轉變，聚焦在緬甸目前最主要的政治問題之一：族群衝突，透過族群衝突理論與衝突管理模型，分析緬甸的族群問題以及衝突歷史發展。以緬甸克欽族與主要武裝團體「克欽獨立組織」為個案。克欽獨立組織1961年成立，歷經1994年與軍政府達成停火協議，2011年卻再次交火、回到武裝叛亂狀態；透過分析 1994 年至 2015 年期間緬甸族群衝突發展，與當局的衝突管理政策，除了更深入了解克欽族衝突外，對緬甸族群衝突成因、發展，與政府的管理模式有進一步了解，最後提出目前和平進程所面臨的瓶頸。本文包含兩個研究問題：緬甸族群關係的轉變與影響因素為；緬甸政府的衝突管理政策轉變？希望在緬甸族群問題持續未解的情況下，對未來的東南亞與緬甸研究能有所貢獻與展望。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper focuses on ethnic conflicts in Myanmar, one of its most important political issue recently. By focusing on Kachin Independence Organization of Myanmar, through level-of-analysis and models of conflict management, this study analysis relationship between minorities and Myanmar authorities, and examine what factors affect their interactions or government’s policy changes.
The Kachin Independent Organization was established in 1961. After a ceasefire agreement with the military government in 1994, it returned to the armed rebellion in 2011. This study analysis the Kachin ethnic conflict from 1994 to 2015, and Myanmar authorities’ conflict management policies to better understanding of the cause and development of ethnic conflicts and ethnic relation with authorities in Myanmar. It intended to discover the constraints faced by the current peace process is proposed.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章　緒論 8
第一節　研究動機與研究問題 8
第二節　個案與研究時間的選擇 10
第三節　研究方法與分析方法 11
第四節　研究貢獻與研究限制 13
第五節　概念釐清 15
第六節　章節安排 18
第二章　文獻回顧 20
第一節　衝突起因與管理之文獻回顧 20
第二節　衝突研究與東南亞的族群衝突研究 40
第三節　小結 45
第三章　緬甸的族群政治與衝突 47
第一節　族群概況與行政區劃分 47
第二節　國家與少數族群的關係 48
第三節　緬甸族群政治的制度因素－「停火協議」 62
第四節　小結 68
第四章　緬甸族群衝突之個案研究：緬甸克欽族 70
第一節　緬甸克欽族－克欽獨立組織的族群衝突背景 71
第二節　停火協議談判與停火時期（1994年～2011年） 74
第三節　停火協議的破裂至全國性停火協議談判（2011年～2015年） 83
第四節　小結 85
第五章　克欽獨立組織與政府衝突分析 87
第一節　獨立至1990年代前 87
第二節　停火協議談判 91
第三節　停火協議時期－停火協議破裂（1994年～2011年） 96
第四節　停火協議談判再啟（2011年～2015年） 107
第五節　小結 109
第六章　結論 111
第一節　研究發現 111
第二節　研究展望 118
第七章　參考文獻 124		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 9453030 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103252009en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 緬甸zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 克欽族zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 克欽獨立組織zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 族群衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 衝突管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Myanmaren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) The Kachin peopleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kachin independence organizationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethnic conflicten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Conflict managementen_US
dc.title (題名) 緬甸的族群衝突與管理之分析 : 以克欽族為例（1994～2015）zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Ethnic Conflict and Management in Myanmar: The Kachin People, 1994-2015en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 司徒宇、顧長永，2015，〈緬甸政府與少數民族之互動探析－以克欽族、撣族、克倫族、羅興亞族為例〉，《國會月刊》，43（9）：24-40。
宋學文，2008，〈層次分析對國際關係研究的重要性及模型建構〉，《問題與研究》，47（4）：167-199。
孫采薇，2016，〈緬甸內閣人事布局評析〉，《問題與研究》，55（2）：160。
張棋炘，2011，〈族群衝突及其解決〉，《全球政治評論》，35：111-142。
陳怡君、宋鎮照，2014，〈緬甸軍政府轉型與民主化發展：2012年國會補選前後的觀察與分析〉，《全球政治評論》46：115-138。
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PS.007.2018.F09en_US