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題名 中小企業導入庫存管理系統之分析-以隆升公司為例
Inventory Management System of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises : A Case Study of Long Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd.作者 林俊瑜
Lin, Chun-Yu貢獻者 洪叔民<br>陳立民
林俊瑜
Lin, Chun-Yu關鍵詞 中小企業
企業流程再造
庫存管理日期 2018 上傳時間 1-Oct-2018 12:22:22 (UTC+8) 摘要 在台灣傳統的中小型企業中,企業的基本運作幾乎都是以人治為主,但當公司規模成長到一定程度後,人治的管理方式往往會出現許多問題,導致公司效率不彰。此時,專業經理人應該去思考公司需要導入什麼樣的系統來幫助其提高管理效果,並使得公司的資源能發揮最大效用。 再者,傳統的中小型企業在面臨導入新系統的組織變革時,往往會使習慣舊制度的老員工出現抗拒,使公司內部整合不易。因此,如何將變革的資訊透明化,使公司全體員工上下一心,共同為變革努力,則考驗著老闆與員工雙方的智慧。 本研究以個案研究方式為主,選擇台灣的工具機零件製造商為個案公司,經由訪談個案公司總經理,了解個案公司是如何進行企業流程再造,過程中遇到的困難與挑戰,以及新系統所帶來的效益,作為其它中小企業的借鏡。
The basic operation of traditional small and medium enterprises in Taiwan is mostly managed by man. However, when an enterprise has developed into a certain scale, an enterprise ruled by man will often encounter many problems, which will consequently make the operation of an enterprise less efficient. Thus, a professional manager has to figure out what kind of management system to introduce into an enterprise to help improve the management efficiency of an enterprise and exploit fully the resource of an enterprise. A traditional small or medium enterprise will have to face organizational change when introducing a new management system into the enterprise. Yet, the organizational change will often be resisted by senior employees who are used to the original system, so the resistance of senior employees will make it hard to unite all divisions in the enterprise. Therefore, how to make information transparent during organizational change to make all employees united and work together through the changes depends on the wisdom of both the employer and employees. The present paper is based on a case study. A company, which manufactures components of machine tools, is chosen as the case. Through the interviews with the general manager of this company, this paper can help to understand how to conduct business process re-engineering, the difficulties and challenges that will occur during the process, and the benefits brought by a new system. With all these results, this paper is hoped to offer other small or medium companies some future reference.參考文獻 Davenport, T. H., & Short, J. E. (1990). The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign.Davenport, T. H., & Short, J. E. (1990). The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign.Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of management review, 14(4), 532-550.Erlenkotter, D. (1990). Ford Whitman Harris and the economic order quantity model. Operations Research, 38(6), 937-946.Galbraith, J. R., & Nathanson, D. A. (1978). Strategy implementation: The role of structure and process. West Pub. Co..Guha, S., Kettinger, W. J., & Teng, J. T. (1993). Business process reengineering: building a comprehensive methodology. Information systems management, 10(3), 13-22.Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (2009). Reengineering the Corporation: Manifesto for Business Revolution, A. Zondervan.Hammer, M., & Stanton, S. A. (1995). The reengineering revolution: A handbook. HarperBusiness.Hill, C. W., & Jones, T. M. (1992). Stakeholder‐agency theory. Journal of management studies, 29(2), 131-154.Kettinger, W. J., Teng, J. T., & Guha, S. (1997). Business process change: a study of methodologies, techniques, and tools. MIS quarterly, 55-80.Kotter, J. P. (1999). John P. Kotter on what leaders really do. Harvard Business Press.Pattanayak, S., & Roy, S. (2015). Synergizing Business Process Reengineering with Enterprise Resource Planning System in Capital Goods Industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 471-487.Ross, D. F. (1996). Forecasting in the Distribution Environment. In Distribution (pp. 118-158). Springer US.Slack, N., Chambers, S., & Johnston, R. (2010). Operations management. Pearson education.Waller, M., Johnson, M. E., & Davis, T. (1999). Vendor-managed inventory in the retail supply chain. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 183.Weerakkody, V., & Hinton, C. M. (1999). Exploiting information systems and technology through business process improvement. Knowledge and Process Management, 6(1), 17.Weerakkody, V., Janssen, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2011). Transformational change and business process reengineering (BPR): Lessons from the British and Dutch public sector. Government Information Quarterly, 28(3), 320-328.Yin, R. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods . Beverly Hills.井上達彥,2017。黑天鵝經營學。臺北市:經濟新潮社。吳惠林,1999年12月30日。〈何去何從的台灣中小企業〉。《新世紀智庫論壇》,8,94-98。李志民,2006。庫存管理實務。台北市:憲業企管顧問公司。李超雄、張雅芬、丁山樹、林琦珍,2006。〈IT運用、企業流程在造與企業流程策略之關聯性研究〉。《中華管理學報》,7,71-101。岡上友太郎、櫻井多賀司,2004。庫存管理實務入門。新北市:博誌文化。邱元錫、王聖嘉、張紂微,2002。〈分析台灣中小企業經營管理特性及TPM導入之可行性〉。《朝陽學報》,7,231-246。連茂森,2006。企業導入商業流程管理系統之個案研究。國立臺灣科技大學,資訊管理系,台北市。經濟部中小企業處,2017。2017中小企業白皮書。經濟部中小企業。嚴之楊、盧春生,2001。〈車床演進史〉。《機械月刊》,27(3),470-476。戴肇洋,中小企業基本知識,2008年,檢自:http://www.tri.org.tw/ceo/經濟部中小企業處,中小企業認定標準,2015年3月30日,檢自:http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=672&ctNode=214勞動部勞動力發展署台灣就業通,工具機產業發展與推動概況,2015年,檢自:https://www.taiwanjobs.gov.tw/internet/index/docDetail_frame.aspx?uid=1590&pid=230&docid=29997&nohotkey=Y王正青,2015 年 1-12 月台灣機械產品進出口速報,2016年1月8日,檢自:http://www.tami.org.tw/week_report/pdf_2015/week1_20160113.pdf行政院主計總處綜合統計處,國情統計通報(第233號),2016年12月12日,檢自:https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/61212154517L3FO31L6.pdf莊富安,出口強力復甦 工具機產業奔榮景,2017年10月27日,檢自:http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171027000234-260210蔡淑芬,KPMG助企業搶得轉型先機,2017年11月15日,檢自:http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171115000164-260205邱倢芯,整合型解決方案可大幅降低數位轉型成本,2017年11月17日,檢自:https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&id=0000517874_FJD9C7S66HEI7Z5BP49TJ 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
105363090資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1053630901 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 洪叔民<br>陳立民 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林俊瑜 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chun-Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 林俊瑜 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chun-Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2018 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Oct-2018 12:22:22 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Oct-2018 12:22:22 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Oct-2018 12:22:22 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1053630901 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120328 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105363090 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在台灣傳統的中小型企業中,企業的基本運作幾乎都是以人治為主,但當公司規模成長到一定程度後,人治的管理方式往往會出現許多問題,導致公司效率不彰。此時,專業經理人應該去思考公司需要導入什麼樣的系統來幫助其提高管理效果,並使得公司的資源能發揮最大效用。 再者,傳統的中小型企業在面臨導入新系統的組織變革時,往往會使習慣舊制度的老員工出現抗拒,使公司內部整合不易。因此,如何將變革的資訊透明化,使公司全體員工上下一心,共同為變革努力,則考驗著老闆與員工雙方的智慧。 本研究以個案研究方式為主,選擇台灣的工具機零件製造商為個案公司,經由訪談個案公司總經理,了解個案公司是如何進行企業流程再造,過程中遇到的困難與挑戰,以及新系統所帶來的效益,作為其它中小企業的借鏡。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The basic operation of traditional small and medium enterprises in Taiwan is mostly managed by man. However, when an enterprise has developed into a certain scale, an enterprise ruled by man will often encounter many problems, which will consequently make the operation of an enterprise less efficient. Thus, a professional manager has to figure out what kind of management system to introduce into an enterprise to help improve the management efficiency of an enterprise and exploit fully the resource of an enterprise. A traditional small or medium enterprise will have to face organizational change when introducing a new management system into the enterprise. Yet, the organizational change will often be resisted by senior employees who are used to the original system, so the resistance of senior employees will make it hard to unite all divisions in the enterprise. Therefore, how to make information transparent during organizational change to make all employees united and work together through the changes depends on the wisdom of both the employer and employees. The present paper is based on a case study. A company, which manufactures components of machine tools, is chosen as the case. Through the interviews with the general manager of this company, this paper can help to understand how to conduct business process re-engineering, the difficulties and challenges that will occur during the process, and the benefits brought by a new system. With all these results, this paper is hoped to offer other small or medium companies some future reference. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 3第貳章 探討文獻 4第一節 中小企業的特性 4第二節 企業流程再造 8第三節 庫存管理 11第四節 個案研究法 15第參章 個案研究 18第一節 個案公司背景 18第二節 台灣工具機產業現況 22第三節 個案公司問題 27第肆章 個案研究分析結果 28第一節 庫存管理 28第二節 企業流程再造 34第三節 預期問題及解決方案 39第四節 未來展望 41第伍章 結論與建議 42第一節 結論 42第二節 未來研究方向與建議 43參考文獻 44 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1819451 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1053630901 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中小企業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業流程再造 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 庫存管理 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 中小企業導入庫存管理系統之分析-以隆升公司為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Inventory Management System of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises : A Case Study of Long Sheng Industrial Co., Ltd. en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Davenport, T. H., & Short, J. E. (1990). The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign.Davenport, T. H., & Short, J. E. (1990). The new industrial engineering: information technology and business process redesign.Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989). Building theories from case study research. Academy of management review, 14(4), 532-550.Erlenkotter, D. (1990). Ford Whitman Harris and the economic order quantity model. Operations Research, 38(6), 937-946.Galbraith, J. R., & Nathanson, D. A. (1978). Strategy implementation: The role of structure and process. West Pub. Co..Guha, S., Kettinger, W. J., & Teng, J. T. (1993). Business process reengineering: building a comprehensive methodology. Information systems management, 10(3), 13-22.Hammer, M., & Champy, J. (2009). Reengineering the Corporation: Manifesto for Business Revolution, A. Zondervan.Hammer, M., & Stanton, S. A. (1995). The reengineering revolution: A handbook. HarperBusiness.Hill, C. W., & Jones, T. M. (1992). Stakeholder‐agency theory. Journal of management studies, 29(2), 131-154.Kettinger, W. J., Teng, J. T., & Guha, S. (1997). Business process change: a study of methodologies, techniques, and tools. MIS quarterly, 55-80.Kotter, J. P. (1999). John P. Kotter on what leaders really do. Harvard Business Press.Pattanayak, S., & Roy, S. (2015). Synergizing Business Process Reengineering with Enterprise Resource Planning System in Capital Goods Industry. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 189, 471-487.Ross, D. F. (1996). Forecasting in the Distribution Environment. In Distribution (pp. 118-158). Springer US.Slack, N., Chambers, S., & Johnston, R. (2010). Operations management. Pearson education.Waller, M., Johnson, M. E., & Davis, T. (1999). Vendor-managed inventory in the retail supply chain. Journal of business logistics, 20(1), 183.Weerakkody, V., & Hinton, C. M. (1999). Exploiting information systems and technology through business process improvement. Knowledge and Process Management, 6(1), 17.Weerakkody, V., Janssen, M., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2011). Transformational change and business process reengineering (BPR): Lessons from the British and Dutch public sector. Government Information Quarterly, 28(3), 320-328.Yin, R. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods . Beverly Hills.井上達彥,2017。黑天鵝經營學。臺北市:經濟新潮社。吳惠林,1999年12月30日。〈何去何從的台灣中小企業〉。《新世紀智庫論壇》,8,94-98。李志民,2006。庫存管理實務。台北市:憲業企管顧問公司。李超雄、張雅芬、丁山樹、林琦珍,2006。〈IT運用、企業流程在造與企業流程策略之關聯性研究〉。《中華管理學報》,7,71-101。岡上友太郎、櫻井多賀司,2004。庫存管理實務入門。新北市:博誌文化。邱元錫、王聖嘉、張紂微,2002。〈分析台灣中小企業經營管理特性及TPM導入之可行性〉。《朝陽學報》,7,231-246。連茂森,2006。企業導入商業流程管理系統之個案研究。國立臺灣科技大學,資訊管理系,台北市。經濟部中小企業處,2017。2017中小企業白皮書。經濟部中小企業。嚴之楊、盧春生,2001。〈車床演進史〉。《機械月刊》,27(3),470-476。戴肇洋,中小企業基本知識,2008年,檢自:http://www.tri.org.tw/ceo/經濟部中小企業處,中小企業認定標準,2015年3月30日,檢自:http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=672&ctNode=214勞動部勞動力發展署台灣就業通,工具機產業發展與推動概況,2015年,檢自:https://www.taiwanjobs.gov.tw/internet/index/docDetail_frame.aspx?uid=1590&pid=230&docid=29997&nohotkey=Y王正青,2015 年 1-12 月台灣機械產品進出口速報,2016年1月8日,檢自:http://www.tami.org.tw/week_report/pdf_2015/week1_20160113.pdf行政院主計總處綜合統計處,國情統計通報(第233號),2016年12月12日,檢自:https://www.stat.gov.tw/public/Data/61212154517L3FO31L6.pdf莊富安,出口強力復甦 工具機產業奔榮景,2017年10月27日,檢自:http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171027000234-260210蔡淑芬,KPMG助企業搶得轉型先機,2017年11月15日,檢自:http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171115000164-260205邱倢芯,整合型解決方案可大幅降低數位轉型成本,2017年11月17日,檢自:https://www.digitimes.com.tw/iot/article.asp?cat=158&id=0000517874_FJD9C7S66HEI7Z5BP49TJ zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.MBA.078.2018.F08 en_US