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題名 台灣南島語介音之硏究 : 從聲學證據探討通用制約理論
A study of glides in formosan languages : acoustic evidence for a constraint-based approach
作者 吳貞慧
貢獻者 萬依萍
吳貞慧
日期 2002
上傳時間 11-十月-2018 11:53:14 (UTC+8)
摘要 台灣南島語(Formosan languages) 在整個南島語系(Austronesian languages) 中扮演極重要的地位。近年來，投入於台灣南島語的研究也越來越熱烈。但是，從聲學以及音韻學的角度來討論台灣南島語的研究卻極為少數。在台灣南島語中，關於介音的主題常久以來一直為多位語言學家廣泛的討論著。因此，本篇論文將針對較具爭議性的如鄒語、布農語、阿美語等，與滑音/介音相關的主題做一比較、分析、歸納與整理。
在歷史文獻中對於滑音/介音是否存在於各台灣南島語之中，許多語言學家提出不同的見解，大致可以分為下列幾種：第一種為滑音/介音並不存在（董同龢，1964）。第二種為滑音/介音應屬於表層結構(surface representation) 並不處於基底結構(underlying representation) (林修旭，1996）。第三種為給予滑音/介音獨立的地位（何大安，1976）。第四種為以聲學的方式證明鄒語中滑音/介音的存在( Wright & Ladefoged，1997）。而聲學的證明是一種表層結構的展現並不能指涉到底層結構的層次。
本篇論文試圖從聲學儀器探討滑音/介音存在的可能性，並延伸到以優選理論(optimality theory)之角度來進一步探測滑音/介音在音節結構中的地位。在聲學實驗方面，以聲譜儀來探測這些測試的音在聲譜圖上的表現，比較音位(segment) 的長度(duration)，是否長度的延續起了變化。而這個聲學實驗可以延伸到對音韻理論X-tier Theory (Levin 1985)、Moraic Theory (Hyman 1985, Hayes 1989)的驗證。並試圖運用Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993) 來分析滑音/介音在音節結構中的表現。
此外，文中也試圖討論滑音/介音在鄒語、布農語及阿美語中的出現的情形、分佈的狀況(distribution)、滑音/介音在音韻系統中的音位(phonemics)角色及滑音/介音形成(glide formation)現象加以討論並以音韻理論加以分析。
因此，本篇論文以兩種方式來討論滑音/介音在台灣南島語中各種相關的主題。前者是要利用政大語言所內的KAY CSL 4100、5500，收集不同的受試者來自鄒語、布農語、阿美語等參與聲學實驗的語料，再由聲學儀來分析滑音/介音與輔音及元音的關係。後者是以近期音韻理論，衍生理論及優選理論(generative phonology & optimality theory) 對於滑音/介音的地位作一統整性的分析與比較。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言研究所
90
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU4452012
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 萬依萍
dc.contributor.author (作者) 吳貞慧
dc.creator (作者) 吳貞慧
dc.date (日期) 2002
dc.date.accessioned 11-十月-2018 11:53:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 11-十月-2018 11:53:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 11-十月-2018 11:53:14 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/120513-
dc.description (描述) 碩士
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學
dc.description (描述) 語言研究所
dc.description (描述) 90
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 台灣南島語(Formosan languages) 在整個南島語系(Austronesian languages) 中扮演極重要的地位。近年來，投入於台灣南島語的研究也越來越熱烈。但是，從聲學以及音韻學的角度來討論台灣南島語的研究卻極為少數。在台灣南島語中，關於介音的主題常久以來一直為多位語言學家廣泛的討論著。因此，本篇論文將針對較具爭議性的如鄒語、布農語、阿美語等，與滑音/介音相關的主題做一比較、分析、歸納與整理。
在歷史文獻中對於滑音/介音是否存在於各台灣南島語之中，許多語言學家提出不同的見解，大致可以分為下列幾種：第一種為滑音/介音並不存在（董同龢，1964）。第二種為滑音/介音應屬於表層結構(surface representation) 並不處於基底結構(underlying representation) (林修旭，1996）。第三種為給予滑音/介音獨立的地位（何大安，1976）。第四種為以聲學的方式證明鄒語中滑音/介音的存在( Wright & Ladefoged，1997）。而聲學的證明是一種表層結構的展現並不能指涉到底層結構的層次。
本篇論文試圖從聲學儀器探討滑音/介音存在的可能性，並延伸到以優選理論(optimality theory)之角度來進一步探測滑音/介音在音節結構中的地位。在聲學實驗方面，以聲譜儀來探測這些測試的音在聲譜圖上的表現，比較音位(segment) 的長度(duration)，是否長度的延續起了變化。而這個聲學實驗可以延伸到對音韻理論X-tier Theory (Levin 1985)、Moraic Theory (Hyman 1985, Hayes 1989)的驗證。並試圖運用Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky 1993) 來分析滑音/介音在音節結構中的表現。
此外，文中也試圖討論滑音/介音在鄒語、布農語及阿美語中的出現的情形、分佈的狀況(distribution)、滑音/介音在音韻系統中的音位(phonemics)角色及滑音/介音形成(glide formation)現象加以討論並以音韻理論加以分析。
因此，本篇論文以兩種方式來討論滑音/介音在台灣南島語中各種相關的主題。前者是要利用政大語言所內的KAY CSL 4100、5500，收集不同的受試者來自鄒語、布農語、阿美語等參與聲學實驗的語料，再由聲學儀來分析滑音/介音與輔音及元音的關係。後者是以近期音韻理論，衍生理論及優選理論(generative phonology & optimality theory) 對於滑音/介音的地位作一統整性的分析與比較。
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements v
Chinese Abstract x
English Abstract xii
Chapter
1. Introduction 1
2. Literature Review 10
2.1 Theoretical Background 10
2.1.1 Syllable Structure 10
2.1.2 Syllables on Optimality Theory 15
2.2 The Status of Glides 20
2.2.1 Mandarin 20
2.2.2 Tsou 25
2.2.2.1 Sketch of Phonological System 25
2.2.2.2 Glides 28
2.2.3 Bunun 38
2.2.3.1 Sketch of Phonological System 38
2.2.3.2 Glides 41
2.2.4 Amis 43
2.2.4.1 Sketch of Phonological System 43
2.2.4.2 Glides 48
3. Methodology 50
3.1 Informants and Recordings 50
3.2 Questionnaire 51
3.2.1 Tsou 51
3.2.2 Bunun 53
3.3.3 Amis 55
3.3 Segmentation 58
3.4 Acoustic Prediction 67
4. Acoustic Analysis 72
4.1 Timing Theory 72
4.2 Results and Discussion 73
4.2.1 Analysis of Syllable Durations 73
4.2.2 Analysis of Segment Durations 76
4.3 Conclusion and Further Issues 83
5. Theoretical Analysis 86
5.1 Introduction 86
5.2 Phonology-Phonetics Interactions 88
5.3 Glides in Tsou, Bunun, and Amis 93
5.3.1 Tsou 94
5.3.2 Bunun 103
5.3.3 Amis 108
6. Conclusion 113
References 119
Appendix 130
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dc.format.mimetype text/html-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G91NCCU4452012
dc.title (題名) 台灣南島語介音之硏究 : 從聲學證據探討通用制約理論
dc.title (題名) A study of glides in formosan languages : acoustic evidence for a constraint-based approach
dc.type (資料類型) thesis
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