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題名 國際援助和人均生產總值可以促使尼加拉瓜人民遷移至其他國家嗎？
Can Foreign Assistance and GDP Per Capita Create Potential Migration in Nicaragua?
作者 劉艾德
Ruben, Lara Gonzalez Eduardo
貢獻者 如大維
Lorenzo, David
劉艾德
Lara Gonzalez Eduardo Ruben
關鍵詞 國際援助
人均生產
促使
尼加拉瓜
人民遷移
其他國家
Nicaragua
GDP
Migration
Linear Regression
Net ODA
International assistance
日期 2019
上傳時間 7-Mar-2019 11:47:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 How can two essential indicators create migration?

Located in Central America, Nicaragua has a history of outward migration despite international economic assistance through international organizations. In this sense, the monetary assistance in the form of Net ODA per capita ideally has a relation in determining and predicting migration. Using STATA software, a possible relation and its level of correlation can be calculated. After a literature review is gathered, the next significant step will be the acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis, that is: Net ODA per capita creates net migration from Nicaragua. Under a multiple linear regression model, a second independent variable will be integrated into the analysis: GDP per capita. Both independent variables represent quantitative indicators that will validate the strength of the analysis.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
101862013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1018620131
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 如大維zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lorenzo, Daviden_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉艾德zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lara Gonzalez Eduardo Rubenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉艾德zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ruben, Lara Gonzalez Eduardoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Mar-2019 11:47:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Mar-2019 11:47:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Mar-2019 11:47:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1018620131en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122460-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101862013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) How can two essential indicators create migration?

Located in Central America, Nicaragua has a history of outward migration despite international economic assistance through international organizations. In this sense, the monetary assistance in the form of Net ODA per capita ideally has a relation in determining and predicting migration. Using STATA software, a possible relation and its level of correlation can be calculated. After a literature review is gathered, the next significant step will be the acceptance or rejection of the null hypothesis, that is: Net ODA per capita creates net migration from Nicaragua. Under a multiple linear regression model, a second independent variable will be integrated into the analysis: GDP per capita. Both independent variables represent quantitative indicators that will validate the strength of the analysis.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements i
Abstract ii
Table of Contents iii
List of Tables v
List of Figures v
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Motivation 6
1.3 Problem Statement 7
1.4 Objectives 9
1.5 Hypothesis 9
1.6 Thesis Structure 10
Chapter 2: Literature Review 12
2.1 International Relations: Neoliberalism, Globalization, and Migration 12
2.2 Reason for Migration 15
2.3 Side Effects of Migration 17
2.4 Economic Aspect of Migration 19
2.5 International Organizations 21
2.6 Regression Line in Social Science 26
2.7 Economy as Gross Domestic Product GDP 29
Chapter 3: Methodology 31
3.1 Research Strategy 31
3.2 Research Approach 31
3.3 Data Collection 32
3.4 Research Limitations 32
3.5 Data Analysis 32
3.5.1 Simple Linear Retrogression 33
3.5.2 Multiple Linear Retrogression Analysis 35
3.5.3 Stata Software 37
Chapter 4: Results 41
4.1 Simple Linear Regression Interpretation 42
4.2 Multiple Linear Regression Interpretations 46
4.3 Simple Linear Regression with Larger Size in Observations 48
4.4 Multiple Linear Regression with Larger Universe Size 54
4.5 Comparison: Simple – Multiple Linear Regression 56
Chapter 5: Conclusions 58
5.1 Simple and Multiple Lineal Regression: Population Size of 11 Observations 58
5.2 Simple and Multiple Regression Analysis: Sample Size of 46 Observations 60
5.2.1 Simple Linear Regression 60
5.2.2 Multiple Linear Regression 60
5.3 Final Analysis 61
5.4 Assumptions 62
References 65
Appendices 75		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2414401 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1018620131en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際援助zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人均生產zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 促使zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 尼加拉瓜zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人民遷移zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 其他國家zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nicaraguaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) GDPen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Migrationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Linear Regressionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Net ODAen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) International assistanceen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際援助和人均生產總值可以促使尼加拉瓜人民遷移至其他國家嗎？zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Can Foreign Assistance and GDP Per Capita Create Potential Migration in Nicaragua?en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Acock, A. C. (2005). SAS, stata, SPSS: A comparison. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(4), 1093-1095.

Acosta, P., Calderon, C., Fajnzylber, P., & Lopez, H. (2008). What is the impact of international remittances on poverty and inequality in Latin America? World Development, 36(1), 89-114.

Adams, R. H. Jr, & Page, J. (2005). Do international migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries? World Development, 33(10), 1645-1669.

Alfred, M. V. (2002). Immigrants in America: Who are they, and why do they come? Adult Learning, 13(1), 2-5

Asia News Monitor. (2018, Apr 24). World: Record high remittances to low- and middle-income countries in 2017. Retrieved from https://search-proquest-com.autorpa.lib.nccu.edu.tw/docview/2029037687?accountid=10067

Baheiraei, A., Bakouei, F., Mohammadi, E., Majdzadeh, R., & Hosseni, M. (2016). Association between social capital and health in women of reproductive age: A population-based study. Global Health Promotion, 23(4), 6-15.

Banco Central de Nicaragua. (2016, March 31). Tipos de Cambio Oficial del Cordoba con respect al USD. Retrieved from https://www.bcn.gob.ni/estadisticas/mercados_cambiarios/tipo_cambio/cordoba_dolar/tipoc_pdf.php?mes=06&anio=2016

Banco Central de Nicaragua. (2018, June 30). Tipos de Cambio Oficial del Cordoba con respect al USD. Retrieved from https://www.bcn.gob.ni/estadisticas/mercados_cambiarios/tipo_cambio/cordoba_dolar/tipoc_pdf.php?mes=03&anio=2018

Bejarano, M. (2018, March 10). Salario minimo crece 60% en seis anos. El Nuevo Diario. Retrieved from https://www.elnuevodiario.com.ni/economia/458026-salario-minimo-crece-60-seis-anos/

Best, M., L., & Wade, K., W. (2009). The internet and democracy: Global catalyst or democratic dud? Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 29(4), 255-271.

Birdsall, N., & Kharas, H. (2010). Quality of official development assistance assessment. Retrieved from https://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/1424481_file_CGD_QuODA_web.pdf

Burke Johnson, R., & Onwuegbuzie, A. J. (2004). Mixed methods research: A research paradigm whose time has come. Educational Researcher, 33(7), 14–26.

Castles, S. (2002). Migration and community formation under conditions of globalization [abstract]. The International Migration Review, 36(4), 1143-1168.

Castles, S. (2004). The factors that make and unmake migration policies. The International Migration Review, 38(3), 852-884.

Cerdin, J.-L, Diné, M. A., & Brewster, C. (2014). Qualified immigrants` success: Exploring the motivation to migrate and to integrate. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(2), 151-168.

Cervantes-Rodriguez, A. (2006). Nicaraguans in miami-dade county: Immigration, incorporation, and transnational entrepreneurship. Latino Studies, 4(3), 232-257.

Clark, W. A. V., & Maas, R. (2015). Interpreting migration through the prism of reasons for moves. Population, Space and Place, 21(1), 54-67.

Clemens, M. A. (2017). Migration is a form of development: The need for innovation to regulate migration for mutual benefit (Technical Paper No. 2017/8). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/publications/technicalpapers/docs/TP2017-8.pdf

Collins, C. S., & Rhoads, R. A. (2010). The world bank, support for universities, and asymmetrical power relations in international development. Higher Education, 59(2), 181-205.

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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.001.2019.A06en_US