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題名 從新古典現實主義探討中國與北歐之關係
The relationship between China and Nordic countries from Neoclassical Realism perspective
作者 康心禹
Kang, Hsin-Yu
貢獻者 冷則剛
Leng, Tse-Kang
康心禹
Kang, Hsin-Yu
關鍵詞 中國與北歐
新古典現實主義
國際體系層次
國內層次
權力
日期 2019
上傳時間 1-Apr-2019 15:04:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著全球化的發展,中國與北歐各國的雙邊關係有所轉變,也漸漸在新的領域有所合作,本文以國際關係理論中的「新古典現實主義」來全面性地探討中國與北歐國家的互動關係。新古典現實主義採納「多層次分析」,認為國際體系不是影響一國外交政策的唯一因素,還需要加入國內層次因素綜合評析,才能完整解釋一國的外交政策。本文著重在中國與北歐國家的關係的經濟面與人權面,來驗證新古典現實主義對於國際關係的解釋能力,驗證國家間的互動是以權力為核心,國家仍是以自身利益為最重要的考量,而這個權力是國際體系層次與國內政治連鎖的。並運用「國際體系層次」與「國內層次」分析在經濟與人權堅持的角力之下,北歐國家還是會以經濟為優先,經濟穩定與合作的關係有利於雙方現階段利益的維持 。本研究對於中國與北歐國家之間的關係做了一個完整的互動探討,並驗證了新古典現實主義的解釋力。
參考文獻 一、中文部分
(一)書籍
宋新甯、劉華,(2017)。《中國歐盟關係40年:新型戰略夥伴關係的建
構》。北京市:中國政法大學出版社,p54-88。
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(二)期刊
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研究》,第2期,p29-39。
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1期,p43-45。
陳蔚芳,(2014)。〈歐盟的中國政策:戰略夥伴關係實踐〉。《問題與
研究》,53(1):69-98。
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趙寧寧,(2017)。中國與北歐國家國家北極合作動因、特點及深化路
徑。邊界與海洋研究,第2期,p107-110。
趙寧寧、歐開飛,(2015)。《冰島與北極治理: 戰略考量及政策實踐》,
《歐洲研究》,第4期,第125-128頁。
劉若楠,(2010)。〈新古典現實主義的進展與困境〉。《國際政治科
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蔡育岱,(2016)。大小之爭:〈北極圈大小國家的戰略互動〉。《全球
政治評論》,第56期,p25-45。
鄭端耀,(2005)。〈國際關係新古典現實主義理論〉。《問題與研
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(三)碩博士學位論文
王治平(2013)。北冰洋五國的北極政策研究—以新古典現實主義為分析
途徑,國立中山大學政治所碩士論文,p19-25。
盛盈仙(2012)。全球氣候變遷與暖化下的國際合作—「美國」角色與環
境雙層博弈,東海大學政治系博士論文,p229-231。

(四)網際網路
The News Lens 關鍵評論網,北極權力遊戲:中俄聯手「冰上絲綢之
路」,能突破美國經貿制裁嗎?,上網日期2018年4月24日,檢自:
https://www.thenewslens.com/article/94186
一帶一路後…中國想開發「冰上絲路」,上網日期2018年1月27日,檢
自:https://udn.com/news/story/7331/2953276
中國海洋網,中國與丹麥簽署備忘錄共同推進北極科研合作,上網日期
2018年5月27日,檢自:http://www.hellosea.net/news/guoji/2016-05-
17/29621.html
中國評論新聞網,中冰關係進入加速發展“快車道”,上網日期2018年4月
12日,檢自:http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1025/0/0/2/102500249_2.html?
coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=102500249&mdate=0412141407
中國評論網,《以中國文化精神推進“一帶一路”》,上網日期2018年11月
6日,檢自:http://hk.crntt.com/doc/1044/5/7/9/104457994.html?
coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=104457994
中國網,胡錦濤主席同瑞典首相賴因費爾特會談,上網日期2018年6月11
日,檢自http://www.china.com.cn/international/zhuanti/g8dhh/2007-
06/11/content_8368202.htm
中國網,習近平以周邊外交戰略思想主動塑造周邊新秩序,上網日期2018
年5月26日,檢自:http://news.china.com.cn/world/2016-
01/12/content_37554548.htm
中華人民共和國外交部,〈中國同瑞典的關係〉,上網日期2018年2月14日,檢自:
http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn//gxh/cgb/zcgmzysx/oz/1206_33/1206x1/t7356.htm
方潔,與中國交手:挪威的外交骨氣,上網日期2018年11月29日,檢自:
http://www.thinkingtaiwan.com/content/3437
王子承,中國積極插旗北極圈 出資興建極光天文台,上網日期2018年11月
18日,檢自:http://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=7580
世界之聲,習近平不願效仿鄧小平的掌權模式,上網日期2018年3月8日,檢自:http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/20180308-%E7%BF%92%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B3%E4%B8%8D%E9%A1%98%E6%95%88%E4%BB%BF%E9%84%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%8E%8C%E6%AC%8A%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F
北京新浪網,丹麥中國商會在哥本哈根成立,上網日期2018年5月10日,
檢自:http://news.sina.com.tw/article/20180510/26805076.html
古明章,俄「中」建構北極冰上絲路的意涵,上網日期2018年3月9日,檢
自:https://www.ydn.com.tw/News/280534
央視網,習近平在周邊外交工作座談會上發表重要講話,上網日期2018年
10月25日,檢自:
http://news.cntv.cn/2013/10/25/VIDE1382700366688436.shtml
光明日報,演好北極科學研究的新色角,上網日期2018年7月15日,檢
自:http://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2013-
07/15/nw.D110000gmrb_20130715_1-
13.htm
何華峰,瑞典之行(三)一位記者與瑞典前首相佩爾松的十年秘约,上網
日期:2018年6月10日,檢自:http://www.caijing.com.cn/2007-06-
20/100022675.html
周永勤,開拓「新琥珀之路」使「一帶一路」延伸至北歐,上網日期2018
年7月20日,檢自:https://www.hkcnews.com/article/9924/%E6%96%B0%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF-%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF-%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90-9924/%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%93%E3%80%8C%E6%96%B0%E7%90%A5%E7%8F%80%E4%B9%8B%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E4%BD%BF%E3%80%8C%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%B6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF%E3%80%8D%E5%BB%B6%E4%BC%B8%E8%87%B3%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90
林佳儀,美俄一觸即發!美軍大舉進駐冰島基地,上網日期2018年7月1
日,檢自:http://hottopic.chinatimes.com/20160701002254-260813
新華社,中華人民共和國和芬蘭共和國關於建立和推進面向未來的新型合
作夥伴關係的聯合聲明,上網日期2017年4月15日,檢自:
http://www.xinhuanet.com/world/2017-04/05/c_1120756488.htm
新華社,瑞典中國商會助推中瑞經貿合作,上網日期2018年2月10日,檢
自:
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-
02/10/c_1122398170.htm
新華社,習近平出席中央外事工作會議發表表重要講話,上網日期2018年
11月29日,檢自:http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-
11/29/c_1113457723.htm
新華社,特稿:“冰上絲綢之路”構築人類新夢想,上網日期2018年3月27
日,檢自:
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/world/2018-
03/27/c_1122597251.htm
董一凡,中挪恢復關係:挪威六年付出巨大代價,終於學會了什麼叫尊
重,上網日期2018年7月4日,檢自:https://kknews.cc/zh-
tw/world/2axbnr9.html
劉必榮,北極圈博弈 亮牌入局的中國怎玩下去?上網日期2018年2月19
日,檢自:https://www.ettoday.net/news/20180219/1115899.htm
魏國金,「較符合利益」 冰島宣佈不進歐盟,上網日期2018年10月2日,
from:http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/862649

二、外文部分
(一)書籍
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Brødsgaard, K. E., & Kirkebæk, M. (Eds.), (2001). China and Denmark:
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Bergh, Kristopher and Ekaterina Klimenko, (2016). Understanding
National Approaches to Security in the Arctic, The New Arctic
Governance, ed. Linda
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Jakobson and Neil Melvin. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press: SIPRI,
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(二)期刊
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Wivel, Anders, (2017). What Happened to the Nordic Model for
International Peace and Security?. Peace Review, 29(4), p489-496.

(三)網際網路
A Bad Idea Whose Time Has Come: The Lifting of the EU Arms
Embargo on China,
March, 14, 2018, from: http://spacenews.com/bad-idea-whose-time-
has-come-lifting-eu-arms-embargo-china/
AEI, (2016) . China Global Investment Tracker . From:
http://www.aei.org/china-global-investment-tracker/
Belt and Road participants discuss taxation cooperation, May, 14, 2018, from:http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-
05/14/c_137178751.htm
China Commits to Arctic Protections But Development Threats Loom,
March, 3, 2018, from:https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/china-
commits-to-arctic-protections-but-development-threats-loom/
China interested in eventual bid for Sweden-Denmark tunnel project,
March, 23,2018, from:https://www.reuters.com/article/china-
infrastructure-nordics/china-interested-in-eventual-bid-for-sweden-
denmark-tunnel-project-idUSL8N1R249C
China`s new icebreaker project pushes forward, July, 31, 2018, from:
http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-
07/31/content_15636170.htm
China and Norway: Unpacking the Deal, December, 25, 2018,
https://thediplomat.com/2016/12/china-and-norway-unpacking-the-
deal/
China, Finland agree to advance ties, deepen cooperation, April, 5,
2018, from:
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-04/05/c_136185009.htm
China, Norway start new round of free trade negotiations, May, 14,
2018, from:
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/14/c_137178547.htm
China, India, Singapore could join new Arctic Circle forum , April, 15,
2018, from:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/15/us-arctic-circle-
idUSBRE93E1A320130415.
Free Trade Between China and EU will Increase Combined GDP by this
Much, March, 20, 2018, from:
http://www.scmp.com/business/article/1928052/free-
Feature: Norway`s Arctic town envisions gateway on Polar Silk Road
with link to
China, March, 10, 2018, from:
http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-03/10/c_137029125.htm
Finland ́s China Action Plan, (2010).
http://formin.finland.fi/public/download.aspx?
ID=59931&GUID=%7B8DC32937-07D8-4AD7-B442-
57EF7F17F2F8%7D
Finland and Norway to explore building Arctic rail link, March, 9, 2018,
from:https://www.reuters.com/article/us-finland-norway-
railway/finland-and-norway-to-
explore-building-arctic-rail-link-idUSKCN1GL1XW
Finland aims for pole position in Arctic logistics, February, 21, 2018,
from:https://thebarentsobserver.com/en/2018/02/finland-aims-pole-
position-arctic-logistics
Government offices of island, Icelandic Economic Situation Overview -
August 2017,August, 15, 2018, from:
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How China’s Belt and Road Initiative can extend its reach to the edge of
the European Union, May, 22, 2018, from:
http://www.scmp.com/comment/insight-
opinion/article/2147129/how-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-can-
extend-its-reach
Innovation Centre Denmark in Shanghai, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of
Denmark, October, 10, 2018, http://kina.um.dk/en/about-us/danish-
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Iceland Withdraws EU Accession Bid, March,12,2018,
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18313183
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Inside `Belt and Road,` China`s mega-project that is linking 70 countries
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治學系
104252015
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104252015
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 冷則剛zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Leng, Tse-Kangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 康心禹zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kang, Hsin-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 康心禹zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kang, Hsin-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2019 15:04:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Apr-2019 15:04:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2019 15:04:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104252015en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/122792-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104252015zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著全球化的發展,中國與北歐各國的雙邊關係有所轉變,也漸漸在新的領域有所合作,本文以國際關係理論中的「新古典現實主義」來全面性地探討中國與北歐國家的互動關係。新古典現實主義採納「多層次分析」,認為國際體系不是影響一國外交政策的唯一因素,還需要加入國內層次因素綜合評析,才能完整解釋一國的外交政策。本文著重在中國與北歐國家的關係的經濟面與人權面,來驗證新古典現實主義對於國際關係的解釋能力,驗證國家間的互動是以權力為核心,國家仍是以自身利益為最重要的考量,而這個權力是國際體系層次與國內政治連鎖的。並運用「國際體系層次」與「國內層次」分析在經濟與人權堅持的角力之下,北歐國家還是會以經濟為優先,經濟穩定與合作的關係有利於雙方現階段利益的維持 。本研究對於中國與北歐國家之間的關係做了一個完整的互動探討,並驗證了新古典現實主義的解釋力。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 文獻檢閱 4
第三節 理論與架構 21
第四節 研究方法與研究限制 24

第二章 中國與北歐國家之總體概論 26
第一節 中國與北歐國家的關係 26
第二節 中國與北歐合作之互利 34

第三章 經濟與商業層面 38
第一節 中國與北歐各國經貿關係介紹 38
第二節 中國與冰島 46
第三節 一帶一路 54
第四節 北極地區互動 59

第四章 人權層面 72
第一節 歐盟與北歐國家之人權價值 73
第二節 中國與丹麥、瑞典 80
第三節 中國與挪威 94

第五章 結論與發現 103
第一節 研究發現 103
第二節 後續觀察重點 108

參考文獻 110
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2039711 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104252015en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中國與北歐zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 新古典現實主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際體系層次zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國內層次zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 權力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 從新古典現實主義探討中國與北歐之關係zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The relationship between China and Nordic countries from Neoclassical Realism perspectiveen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分
(一)書籍
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(二)期刊
步少華,(2016)。中歐「次區域合作」:動力與未來方向。《國際問題
研究》,第2期,p29-39。
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1期,p43-45。
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(三)碩博士學位論文
王治平(2013)。北冰洋五國的北極政策研究—以新古典現實主義為分析
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(四)網際網路
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董一凡,中挪恢復關係:挪威六年付出巨大代價,終於學會了什麼叫尊
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(三)網際網路
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Belt and Road participants discuss taxation cooperation, May, 14, 2018, from:http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-
05/14/c_137178751.htm
China Commits to Arctic Protections But Development Threats Loom,
March, 3, 2018, from:https://thediplomat.com/2018/03/china-
commits-to-arctic-protections-but-development-threats-loom/
China interested in eventual bid for Sweden-Denmark tunnel project,
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infrastructure-nordics/china-interested-in-eventual-bid-for-sweden-
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China`s new icebreaker project pushes forward, July, 31, 2018, from:
http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2012-
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China and Norway: Unpacking the Deal, December, 25, 2018,
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China, Finland agree to advance ties, deepen cooperation, April, 5,
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http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-04/05/c_136185009.htm
China, Norway start new round of free trade negotiations, May, 14,
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http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-05/14/c_137178547.htm
China, India, Singapore could join new Arctic Circle forum , April, 15,
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Free Trade Between China and EU will Increase Combined GDP by this
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Feature: Norway`s Arctic town envisions gateway on Polar Silk Road
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Finland aims for pole position in Arctic logistics, February, 21, 2018,
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Government offices of island, Icelandic Economic Situation Overview -
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Iceland Withdraws EU Accession Bid, March,12,2018,
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Norway’s Sandberg headed for China again, April, 30, 2018, from:
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Norway PM to visit China, meet President Xi after Nobel Peace Prize
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Norway populists secure second term in government, September, 12,
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Oil giant taps China`s vast geothermal reserves, February, 26, 2018,
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055023980.html
Political breakthrough opens China’s way to Arctic Norway, December,
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Will the Arctic be the next stop on China’s new Silk Road?, May, 21, 2018, from:
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defence/article/2095078/will-arctic-
be-next-stop-chinas-new-silk-road
What is China`s Belt and Road Initiative?, July, 30, 2018, from:
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china-belt-
road-initiative-silk-road-explainer
What Right-Wing Populists Look Like in Norway, September, 12, 2018,
from:
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progress-party-
populism-immigration/539535/
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/THE.NCCU.PS.002.2019.F09en_US