dc.creator (作者) | 吉田妙子 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | Yoshida,Taeko | - |
dc.date (日期) | 2004-01 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 8-Dec-2008 11:26:53 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 8-Dec-2008 11:26:53 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 8-Dec-2008 11:26:53 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/13237 | - |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 為了證明動詞的非對格性,學者們提出了各種的檢驗方法。影山(1996)針對「N ni V shitemorau」依賴使役句(temorau構文)的V(動詞)部分,指摘出非對格動詞無法出現在依賴使役句中,提出了「依賴使役句的檢驗法」。但是,影山所主張的「依賴使役句的檢驗法」,筆者認為有下列2個問題點。\\r 1. 誠如竹林(1998)等學者的指摘,依賴使役句中動作的主事者(N)若為有生命名詞組時,V即使是非對格動詞也能出現在依賴使役句中。 2. 依賴使役句除了可表示恩惠外,在「tewa構文」中也可以表示被害。 此外,高見‧久野(2002)的論文中全面否定影山的主張,指摘出「依賴使役句中動作的主事者(N)若為無生命名詞組時,V即使是非對格動詞也能出現在依賴使役句中」,但筆者認為高見‧久野的主張也必須稍作修改。因為,高見‧久野的論文中所列舉的例句,全都是表示假定願望的從屬子句,且表示假定願望表現的句中可出現各種從屬子句。\\r 基於上述理由,筆者認為無法用動詞的非對格性檢驗日語的依賴使役句。 | - |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | The unaccusativity of verbs has been argued for years in kinds of ways to verify. Kageyama(1996) suggests that in ‘-temorau’ construction; i.e., N ni V shiteimorau, no unaccusative verb ever appear in terms of his original test on the request-causative construction. Yet there remains some insufficiency, which I shall argue through the two following points. (1) As Takebayashi(1998) pointed, the unaccusative verb may appear in the ‘-temorau’ construction if the embedded actor NP is [+animated]. (2) ‘-Temorau’ Construction can be benefactive also adversative as well. There is also an argument set out by Takami & Kuno(2002) in which the unaccusative verb may exist even if the embedded actor NP is [-animated], which apparently stands against Kageyama’s viewpoints. I assume that the argument needs to be revised because all the embedded actor NPs in ‘-temorau’ construction appear in subjunctive clauses that many kinds of constructions beyond ‘-temorau’ can be embedded. We may conclude, therefore, the verification of the request-causative construction is invalid to verify the unaccusativity of verbs. | - |
dc.format | application/ | en_US |
dc.language | jp | en_US |
dc.language | en-US | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en_US | - |
dc.relation (關聯) | 政大日本研究, 1, 121-147 | en_US |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 非對格動詞 ; 依賴使役句 ; Temorau構文 ; 恩惠表現 ; 被害表現 ; 有生命名詞組 ; 無生命名詞組 ; 二格名詞組 ; Tewa構文 ; 願望表現 | - |
dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Unaccusative verb ; The request-causative construction ; The-temorau construction ; Benefactive ; Adversative ; ±animated ; Ni-marked NP ; -tewa construction ; Subjunctive | - |
dc.title (題名) | 日本語の「依頼使役文」の非対格性検証能力-テモラウ構文の統語的制約- | ja_JP |
dc.title (題名) | 日語依賴使役句的非對格檢驗性--依賴使役句的構文限制-- | zh_TW |
dc.title (題名) | The Verification of Unaccusativity through the Request-Causative Construction in Japanese--The Syntactic Restriction on the-temorau Construction | en_US |
dc.type (資料類型) | article | en |