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題名 審計委員會網絡對會計師審計質量的影響
The Association between Audit Committee Network and Audit Quality作者 陳思
Chen, Si貢獻者 金成隆
Chin, Chen-Lung
陳思
Chen, Si關鍵詞 審計委員會網絡
應計盈餘
知名會計師事務所
審計公費
中心性
Audit committee
Centrality
Discretionary accruals
Big 4
Audit fee日期 2019 上傳時間 1-七月-2019 10:41:54 (UTC+8) 摘要 隨著經濟的發展,近幾年企業對財務審計的需求增多,同時會計信息失真的問題也頻頻發生。這些現象的發生究其根本是會計師審計質量的不佳,這不僅影響單個企業的名譽,還會阻礙整個行業的發展。為了有效監督會計師的審計品質,審計委員會之間形成了越發緊密的網絡形態。本文使用近幾年中國上市公司審計委員會數據,構建了以審計委員會為網絡節點,研究上市公司在審計委員會網絡中的中心性對審計質量的影響。研究發現:中心性的提高對審計委員會審計質量存在正向影響。越是處於審計委員會網絡的中心,越會降低公司可操縱應計盈餘的動機,也不需要通過外部的知名會計師事務所或者支付高額的審計費用來提高審計品質。基於審計質量在審計委員會網絡中結構優化的視角提出相應政策建議。
The primary objective of this thesis is to investigate whether and how audit committee network, as measured by its centrality, affects audit quality. Using a sample of listed firms in China, I summary my findings as follows: First, I find that firms with better-connected audit committee (i.e, higher centrality) have lower discretionary accruals than those with worse-connected audit committee. Second, I find that firms with better-connected committee have less incentive to employ Big4 auditors than those with worse-connected committee. Finally, firms with better-connected committee have lower audit fee relative to those with worse-connected committee. 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國立政治大學
會計學系
106353050資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106353050 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chin, Chen-Lung en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳思 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Si en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳思 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Si en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-七月-2019 10:41:54 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-七月-2019 10:41:54 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-七月-2019 10:41:54 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0106353050 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124112 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 會計學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106353050 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著經濟的發展,近幾年企業對財務審計的需求增多,同時會計信息失真的問題也頻頻發生。這些現象的發生究其根本是會計師審計質量的不佳,這不僅影響單個企業的名譽,還會阻礙整個行業的發展。為了有效監督會計師的審計品質,審計委員會之間形成了越發緊密的網絡形態。本文使用近幾年中國上市公司審計委員會數據,構建了以審計委員會為網絡節點,研究上市公司在審計委員會網絡中的中心性對審計質量的影響。研究發現:中心性的提高對審計委員會審計質量存在正向影響。越是處於審計委員會網絡的中心,越會降低公司可操縱應計盈餘的動機,也不需要通過外部的知名會計師事務所或者支付高額的審計費用來提高審計品質。基於審計質量在審計委員會網絡中結構優化的視角提出相應政策建議。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The primary objective of this thesis is to investigate whether and how audit committee network, as measured by its centrality, affects audit quality. Using a sample of listed firms in China, I summary my findings as follows: First, I find that firms with better-connected audit committee (i.e, higher centrality) have lower discretionary accruals than those with worse-connected audit committee. Second, I find that firms with better-connected committee have less incentive to employ Big4 auditors than those with worse-connected committee. Finally, firms with better-connected committee have lower audit fee relative to those with worse-connected committee. Taken together, I find that audit committee has a positive effect on audit quality. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、緒論 1貳、研究框架 3參、文獻探討 4第一節、機制背景 4第二節、文獻綜述 7肆、研究設計 12第一節、理論分析與假說的提出 12第二節、研究方法 14伍、實證結果 23第一節、敘述性統計 23第二節、相關性分析 25第三節、回歸分析 29陸、進一步檢測與敏感性分析 32第一節、進一步檢測 32第二節、敏感性分析 37柒、研究結論與建議 39第一節、研究結論 39第二節、研究限制與未來研究建議 40捌、參考文獻 41表1 樣本篩選狀況表 48表2 變量定義表 49表3-1 可操縱應計盈餘之敘述性統計 50表3-2 知名會計師事務所審計之敘述性統計 51表3-3 審計公費之敘述性統計 52表4-1 可操縱應計盈餘之Person相關性分析 53表4-2 知名會計師事務所審計之Person相關性分析 54表4-3 審計公費之Person相關性分析 55表5-1 審計委員會網絡中心性與可操縱應計盈餘影響之回歸分析 56表5-2 審計委員會網絡中心性與知名會計師事務所審計影響回歸分析 57表5-3 審計委員會網絡中心性與審計公費之影響回歸分析 58表6-1 審計委員會網絡聚集性與可操縱應計盈餘影響之回歸分析 59表6-2 審計委員會網絡聚集性與知名會計師事務所審計影響之回歸分析 60表6-3 審計委員會網絡聚集性與審計公費之影響之回歸分析 61表7 審計委員會網絡中心性與知名會計師事務所審計影響回歸分析 62表8-1 審計委員會網絡中心性與知名事務所審計影響之回歸分析 63表8-2 審計委員會網絡中心性與審計公費影響之回歸分析 64 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1245996 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106353050 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計委員會網絡 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 應計盈餘 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 知名會計師事務所 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 審計公費 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中心性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Audit committee en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Centrality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Discretionary accruals en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Big 4 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Audit fee en_US dc.title (題名) 審計委員會網絡對會計師審計質量的影響 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Association between Audit Committee Network and Audit Quality en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王慧,2017,註冊會計師審計報告模式改革及國際比較,財會月刊,第13期:125~128。冉明東與徐耀珍,2017,註冊會計師審計報告改進研究—基於我國審計報告改革試點樣本的分析,審計研究,第5期:62~69。李小娟與翟路萍,2017,審計關係人視角下關鍵審計事項披露利弊分析—基於新頒布的審計報告准則,會計之友,第22期:122~124。林敏旭,2012,基於社會網絡關係理論角度的審計委員會治理效率分析,中國鄉鎮企業會,第9期:144-145。武玲玲,2017,上市公司審計委員會對財報質量和審計費用的影響,現代企業,第3期:72-73。郝玉貴與楊柳,2017,中國證券市場首份關鍵審計事項段審計報告分析——以瑞華所對晨鳴紙業的審計為例,生產力研究,第7期:150~155。孫欣欣,2018,淺談如何提高註冊會計師審計質量,現代商業,第24期:136-137。姜雪與雷倩華,2019,審計委員會特徵會影響新審計報告的信息含量嗎? ——基於我國AH股上市公司的經驗數據,金融與經濟,第2期:65-71。張蒙晰,2018,會計師事務所規模與審計質量實證研究,現代營銷,第3期:110-111。陳丹,2018,審計委員會特徵與審計費用相關性的實證研究,沿海企業與科技,第3期:32-35。高曠,2018,試論我國註冊會計師職業道德建設,理論研究,第6期:88-90。黃雪瑩,2017,註冊會計師職業道德問題探究,探索·實踐,第17期:180-181。萬洪要,2016,註冊會計師職業道德問題分析,勞動經濟,第12期:172-176。楊忠蓮與徐政旦,2004,我國公司成立審計委員會動機的實證研究,審計研究,第1期。劉力與馬賢明,2008,審計委員會與審計質量_來自中國A股市場的經驗證據,會計研究,第7期:84-89劉文軍,2012,審計師行業專長_客戶重要性與審計質量,南方經濟,第六期:44-57。蔡衛娜,2017,我國註冊會計師職業道德現狀分析,財會研究,第19期:223。鄭建明、白霄與趙文耀,2018,「技術溢出」還是「聲譽提升」?———會計師事務所國際加盟與審計質量提升,經濟管理,第6期:153-173。趙麗穎與李曉霜,2018,淺析我國註冊會計師職業道德現狀及成因,管理薈萃,第8期:17-18。潘珺,2017,審計委員會履職能力_召集人影響力與公司財務報告質量,南開管理評論,第1期:108-118。潘婉均,2018,審計委員會特徵對上市公司信息披露質量的影響研究,會計與審計,第6期:156-160。謝德仁與陳運森,2012,董事網絡:定義、特徵和計量,會計研究,第3期:44-51。謝獲寶、劉芬芬與惠麗麗,2018,能力不足還是獨立性缺失_基於污點審計師審計質量的實證檢驗,審計研究,第3期:71-79。Abdul-Rahman, O. 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