| dc.contributor.advisor | 盧聯生 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 林涵蓮 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Lin, Han-Lien | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 林涵蓮 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Lin, Han-Lien | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2018 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 7-Aug-2019 15:52:28 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 7-Aug-2019 15:52:28 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 7-Aug-2019 15:52:28 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0105353101 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=143113 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 會計學系 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 105353101 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 租稅負擔是跨國企業海外布局考量點之一,各國政府以租稅優惠獎勵吸引外資投資,或是與他國簽訂租稅協定以消除重複課稅,促進經濟發展。然而,非締約國居民為了減少稅負,利用條約購買手段,以人為之安排不當獲取租稅協定利益,使投資國與被投資國產生稅收損失,造成國際稅基侵蝕情況嚴重,亦違反簽訂租稅協定之宗旨與目標。本篇論文將重新檢視租稅協定濫用與條約購買之定義,並介紹OECD、UN和US協定範本的反濫用措施,與在傳統法下國內法實施之一般或特定反規避規則。由於租稅協定濫用並非近年來才出現的議題,其造成國際稅基侵蝕已有一段時間,租稅協定濫用的情況多樣,面對跨國企業推陳出新的避稅手法,OECD提出了BEPS行動計畫六—防止租稅協定之濫用,本文將介紹其所提出之主要目的測試(PPT)與利益限制條款(LOB)後,再討論他國、中國與我國如何面對協定反濫用措施。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Tax is recognized as being an important factor for Multinational corporations in decisions on where to invest. All governments are knees to attract foreign investment by providing tax incentive or signing tax treaty to avoid double taxation and to promote economic. However, in order to reduce tax liability, taxpayers engage in “treaty shopping” which means residents of third States otherwise ineligible for treaty benefits creating artificial entities or entering into artificial transactions in a treaty jurisdiction to access treaty benefits. It results in loss of revenue for contracting parties and also the violation of the object and the purposed of a treaty. The study introduced the definition of treaty abuse and treaty shopping, the OECD, UN, US Model’s anti-abuse rules and traditional general /specific anti-abuse rules in domestic rules. Whilst treaty shopping is not a new phenomenon, it remains as controversial as ever. However, over time, tax avoidance schemes have become more sophisticated. The OECD released BEPS action 6 on preventing the granting of treaty benefits in inappropriate circumstances. The study introduced the principal purpose test and limitation on benefit clauses first, then discussed how Taiwan and other countries face anti-abuse rule. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究背景與目的 1\n第二節 研究方法 2\n第三節 研究架構 2\n第四節 研究流程 3\n第二章 文獻探討 4\n第一節 租稅協定之概念 4\n一、租稅協定之定義 4\n二、租稅協定的種類 5\n三、租稅協定的功能、效益與成本 6\n四、國際租稅協定範本 8\n第二節 租稅協定濫用之概念 11\n一、國際逃漏稅、避稅與節稅 11\n二、租稅協定濫用定義 12\n三、租稅協定之濫用情況 15\n四、濫用租稅協定之危害 18\n第三章 反租稅協定濫用之措施 20\n第一節 傳統國內法及國際法措施 21\n一、防止協定濫用之國內法措施 21\n二、國際租稅協定與國內法的關係與問題 23\n三、防止協定濫用之傳統國際法規措施 25\n四、受益所有人條款 29\n第二節 OECD對濫用租稅協定措施之最新發展 31\n一、BEPS行動計畫六 — LOB條款 33\n二、BEPS行動計畫六 — PPT測試 39\n三、LOB條款與PPT測試之關聯與運用 40\n四、2017年版《OECD協定範本》 41\n五、多邊公約 41\n第四章 租稅協定適用與反濫用措施之實踐 43\n第一節 中國反濫用措施狀況 44\n第二節 我國對租稅協定適用與反濫用措施之規定 50\n一、我國租稅協定之法律效力 50\n二、國內法反濫用措施 51\n三、受益所有人條款 52\n四、租稅協定本身反濫用措施 53\n五、間接投資架構分析 55\n六、我國反協定濫用措施之完善建議 62\n第五章 結論 64\n參考文獻 65 | zh_TW |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105353101 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 租稅協定濫用 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 條約購買 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | BEPS 行動計畫六 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 利益限制條款 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 一般反避稅規定 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 主要目的測試 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Treaty abuse | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Treaty shopping | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | BEPS action 6 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Limitation on benefit | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | General anti-avoidance rule | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Principal purpose test | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 反避稅租稅改革下濫用租稅協定之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | A study of anti - avoidance tax reform on Treaty Shopping | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
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| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6814/NCCU201900216 | en_US |