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題名 香港金融業施行共同申報準則分析與借鏡
Common Reporting Standard for Implementation in Hong Kong`s Financial Industry and Reference to Taiwan
作者 林凱蔆
Lin, Kai-Ling
貢獻者 彭金隆
林凱蔆
Lin, Kai-Ling
關鍵詞 共同申報準則
海外帳戶
海外資金租稅規範
租稅資訊交換
金融帳戶風險
CRS
Overseas Accounts
Overseas Fund Rental Tax Regulations
Tax Information Exchange
Financial Account Risk
日期 2019
上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 16:18:29 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文討論Common Reporting Standard( CRS)實施後,香港與台灣稅務資訊在其他參與國之稅務機關將逐步完全透明,如此造成海外帳戶持有者的補稅潛在風險上升,這對於香港與台灣國際金融業務之銀行業務(OBU)帶來顯著的影響效果。如今,香港已施行CRS二年,而台灣於2019年1月才上路,在此情境下,本文研究香港施行CRS之情況,並且討論這些問題,作為台灣執行CRS之借鏡。本研究透過訪談香港及台灣與CRS有密切相關之金融從業人員以及海外帳戶持有人(符合香港「證券及期貨條例」規範之專業投資人),歸納出以下四點結論:第一,未來稅務資訊將逐步完全透明。第二,台灣CRS與個資法令精神衝突。第三,金融從業人員對CRS專業知識不足將導致對客戶稅務資料收集不完整。 第四,客戶CRS申報不實需承擔法律風險。
After discussing the implementation of CRS(Common Reporting Standard), the tax authorities of Hong Kong and Taiwan tax information will gradually become completely transparent in other participating countries, thus causing the potential risk of overseas account holders to increase the taxation. This will be the banking business of Hong Kong and Taiwan`s international financial business brings a significant impact. Today, Hong Kong has implemented CRS for nearly a year, and Taiwan only start in January 2019. In this paper attempts to study the implementation of CRS in Hong Kong and discuss these issues as a mirror for Taiwan`s future implementation of CRS. This study concludes the following four conclusions by asking key financial practitioners in Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well as overseas account holders: First, financial practitioners must enhance the professional knowledge of the CRS mechanism to reduce the risk of customer asset loss. Second, exchange of Hong Kong financial practitioners, reduce the implementation difficulties of Taiwan and improve the efficiency of implementation. Third, Taiwan`s customer information exchange involves customer wealth laws and regulations, which requires communication and assistance from professionals. Fourth, Taiwan`s current CRS supporting laws and regulations are not yet mature, so there is still room for discussion on relevant norms and specific implementation methods.
參考文獻 英文文獻\nCono R. N. and Scott M., (1995) “International criminal tax cases” U.S..Miami L. Rev., 50, pp.617-631.\nHunter W. J., and Nelson M. A. (1996). “An IRS production function.” National tax journal, 49( 1), pp.105-115.\nPrebble Z., and Prebble J. (2009) “The morality of tax avoidance.” Creighton L. Rev., 43, pp. 693.\nSenate, U. S. (2004) “Permanent subcommittee on investigations.” Committee on governmental affairs. Money laundering and foreign corruption: enforcement and effectiveness of the patriot Act: case study involving riggs bank. report prepared by the Minority Staff.\nZoe P., (2009), “Approaches to tax avoidance prevention in seven Asian jurisdictions-a comparison,” Asia-pacific tax bulletin, 15, pp.15-22.\n中文文獻\n王建煊 (2006),「租稅法」,華泰:台北市。\n林恆鋒與蔡嘉昇 (2018),「因應CRS上路之道」,產業雜誌,576期,2018年3月號,頁1-7。\n吳嘉苓 (2012) , 社會科學研究方法 (二) : 質性研究法,東華: 台北市。\n阮綠茵 (2006),設計研究方法,全華科技圖書:台北市。\n陳美螢 (2002),「申報義務之研究」,國立中正大學財經法律學系碩士論文。\n陳鈺旻 (2017),「OECD 金融帳戶資訊主動交換共同申報準則對我國反避稅條款影響之探討」,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。\n黃庭欣 (2016),「租稅協定對我國跨國企業海外營運活動之效果分析」,國立政治大學財政學系碩士論文。\n莊瑞鈴(2018),「我國反避稅措施對企業租稅負擔之影響」,國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。\n網際網路\nIRS Sets New audit priorities, the internal revenue service, FS-2002-12, http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=105695,00.html。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年3月15日。\nOECD, Jan., 24th, 2018, Automatic exchange portal,\nhttp://www.oecd.org/tax/automatic-exchange/crs-implementation-and-assistance/crs-by-jurisdiction/。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年3月15日。\n知乎,2017年9月5日,FATCA/CRS全球反避稅合規:認識金融機構之存款機構,https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29060378。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。\n勤益眾信,2016年1月,全球稅務資訊交換趨勢對我國金融業之影響,https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/tax/articles/newsletter16-03-40.html。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。\n財政部稅務入口網,認識稅務,https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/web/ETW118W/CON/417/4659749320924757876?tagCode=。 網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。\n財富商會,2017年12月8日,CRS風暴來襲,席捲八大類中國的高資產族群,\nhttps://leaderkingjustin.pixnet.net/blog/post/219920238-%E3%80%90%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%90%86%E8%B2%A1%E3%80%91CRS%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%B2!!!%E5%B8%AD%E6%8D%B2%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%9E%E9%AB%98%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
105932127
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105932127
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 彭金隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林凱蔆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Kai-Lingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林凱蔆zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Kai-Lingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 16:18:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 16:18:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 16:18:29 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105932127en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=143235-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105932127zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文討論Common Reporting Standard( CRS)實施後,香港與台灣稅務資訊在其他參與國之稅務機關將逐步完全透明,如此造成海外帳戶持有者的補稅潛在風險上升,這對於香港與台灣國際金融業務之銀行業務(OBU)帶來顯著的影響效果。如今,香港已施行CRS二年,而台灣於2019年1月才上路,在此情境下,本文研究香港施行CRS之情況,並且討論這些問題,作為台灣執行CRS之借鏡。本研究透過訪談香港及台灣與CRS有密切相關之金融從業人員以及海外帳戶持有人(符合香港「證券及期貨條例」規範之專業投資人),歸納出以下四點結論:第一,未來稅務資訊將逐步完全透明。第二,台灣CRS與個資法令精神衝突。第三,金融從業人員對CRS專業知識不足將導致對客戶稅務資料收集不完整。 第四,客戶CRS申報不實需承擔法律風險。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After discussing the implementation of CRS(Common Reporting Standard), the tax authorities of Hong Kong and Taiwan tax information will gradually become completely transparent in other participating countries, thus causing the potential risk of overseas account holders to increase the taxation. This will be the banking business of Hong Kong and Taiwan`s international financial business brings a significant impact. Today, Hong Kong has implemented CRS for nearly a year, and Taiwan only start in January 2019. In this paper attempts to study the implementation of CRS in Hong Kong and discuss these issues as a mirror for Taiwan`s future implementation of CRS. This study concludes the following four conclusions by asking key financial practitioners in Hong Kong and Taiwan, as well as overseas account holders: First, financial practitioners must enhance the professional knowledge of the CRS mechanism to reduce the risk of customer asset loss. Second, exchange of Hong Kong financial practitioners, reduce the implementation difficulties of Taiwan and improve the efficiency of implementation. Third, Taiwan`s customer information exchange involves customer wealth laws and regulations, which requires communication and assistance from professionals. Fourth, Taiwan`s current CRS supporting laws and regulations are not yet mature, so there is still room for discussion on relevant norms and specific implementation methods.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1\n第一節 研究背景與動機 1\n第二節 CRS的影響層面 3\n第三節 研究目的 5\n第四節 研究流程 7\n第二章 文獻回顧 8\n第一節 反避稅 8\n第二節 CRS運作說明 12\n第三節 國際間資訊交換情形 16\n第三章 研究設計 19\n第一節 研究方法與架構 19\n第二節 訪談對象 20\n第三節 訪談問題架構 21\n第四章 研究分析與敘述 22\n第一節 CRS實施面問題訪談結果 22\n第二節 CRS影響面問題訪談結果 30\n第三節 CRS實行香港與台灣比較 35\n第五章 結論與建議 40\n第一節 本文結論 40\n第二節 研究建議 41\n參考文獻 43zh_TW
dc.format.extent 972543 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105932127en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 共同申報準則zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海外帳戶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海外資金租稅規範zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 租稅資訊交換zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融帳戶風險zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) CRSen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Overseas Accountsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Overseas Fund Rental Tax Regulationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Tax Information Exchangeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Financial Account Risken_US
dc.title (題名) 香港金融業施行共同申報準則分析與借鏡zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Common Reporting Standard for Implementation in Hong Kong`s Financial Industry and Reference to Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻\nCono R. N. and Scott M., (1995) “International criminal tax cases” U.S..Miami L. Rev., 50, pp.617-631.\nHunter W. J., and Nelson M. A. (1996). “An IRS production function.” National tax journal, 49( 1), pp.105-115.\nPrebble Z., and Prebble J. (2009) “The morality of tax avoidance.” Creighton L. Rev., 43, pp. 693.\nSenate, U. S. (2004) “Permanent subcommittee on investigations.” Committee on governmental affairs. Money laundering and foreign corruption: enforcement and effectiveness of the patriot Act: case study involving riggs bank. report prepared by the Minority Staff.\nZoe P., (2009), “Approaches to tax avoidance prevention in seven Asian jurisdictions-a comparison,” Asia-pacific tax bulletin, 15, pp.15-22.\n中文文獻\n王建煊 (2006),「租稅法」,華泰:台北市。\n林恆鋒與蔡嘉昇 (2018),「因應CRS上路之道」,產業雜誌,576期,2018年3月號,頁1-7。\n吳嘉苓 (2012) , 社會科學研究方法 (二) : 質性研究法,東華: 台北市。\n阮綠茵 (2006),設計研究方法,全華科技圖書:台北市。\n陳美螢 (2002),「申報義務之研究」,國立中正大學財經法律學系碩士論文。\n陳鈺旻 (2017),「OECD 金融帳戶資訊主動交換共同申報準則對我國反避稅條款影響之探討」,東吳大學會計學系碩士論文。\n黃庭欣 (2016),「租稅協定對我國跨國企業海外營運活動之效果分析」,國立政治大學財政學系碩士論文。\n莊瑞鈴(2018),「我國反避稅措施對企業租稅負擔之影響」,國立台灣大學經濟學系碩士論文。\n網際網路\nIRS Sets New audit priorities, the internal revenue service, FS-2002-12, http://www.irs.gov/newsroom/article/0,,id=105695,00.html。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年3月15日。\nOECD, Jan., 24th, 2018, Automatic exchange portal,\nhttp://www.oecd.org/tax/automatic-exchange/crs-implementation-and-assistance/crs-by-jurisdiction/。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年3月15日。\n知乎,2017年9月5日,FATCA/CRS全球反避稅合規:認識金融機構之存款機構,https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29060378。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。\n勤益眾信,2016年1月,全球稅務資訊交換趨勢對我國金融業之影響,https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/tax/articles/newsletter16-03-40.html。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。\n財政部稅務入口網,認識稅務,https://www.etax.nat.gov.tw/etwmain/web/ETW118W/CON/417/4659749320924757876?tagCode=。 網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。\n財富商會,2017年12月8日,CRS風暴來襲,席捲八大類中國的高資產族群,\nhttps://leaderkingjustin.pixnet.net/blog/post/219920238-%E3%80%90%E6%8A%95%E8%B3%87%E7%90%86%E8%B2%A1%E3%80%91CRS%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%B2!!!%E5%B8%AD%E6%8D%B2%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%9E%E9%AB%98%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4。網頁瀏覽日期: 2019年4月3日。zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900553en_US