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題名 農業物聯網-如何將物聯網運用在厄瓜多的農業上
IoT in agriculture - a proposal of smart agriculture in Ecuador
作者 任秉晨
Montero, Erick Alejandro Moran
貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shari
任秉晨
Erick Alejandro Moran Montero
關鍵詞 物聯網
農業
聰明
耕作
厄瓜多
IOT
Agriculture
Smart
Farming
Ecuador
日期 2019
上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 16:21:31 (UTC+8)
摘要 
Agriculture in Ecuador is not efficient due to the limitations in terms of technology in its production processes. Research has shown that Ecuadorian farmers do not use any technology to work their land, generating waste of resources and slow development. This study aims to show the historical delay of certain countries, using Ecuador as an example, due to the lack of information. In this context, the application of IoT throughout the world has been studied, in order to evidence the positive results obtained. Based on a content analysis, this research takes a brief journey, from the four Industrial Revolutions to the current applications of the IoT (Internet of Things) technology in agriculture. In addition, the research analyzes the situation of agriculture in Ecuador with respect to the use of technology. Additionally, two simple and useful IoT systems have been studied and explained, with the purpose of illustrating their specific and real positive effects. Finally, a proposal for the implementation IoT Technology in agriculture is analyzed, through the associative and cooperative models, revealing a promising scenario of opportunities.
參考文獻 Alev Kirazli, R. H. (2015). A conceptual approach for identifying Industrie 4.0 application scenarios. IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings, 862-871.
AlZu’bi, S., Hawashin, B., Mujahed, M., Jararweh, Y., & Gupta, B. B. (2019). An Efficient Employment of Internet of Multimedia Things in Smart and Future Agriculture . Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-25.
Anusha, K., & Mahadevaswamy, U. B. (2018). Automatic IoT Based Plant Monitoring and Watering System using Raspberry Pi. Engineering and Manufacturing, 55-67.
Aproximación a la caracterización de cooperativas de la Economía Popular y Solidaria. (2015). Quito, Ecuador: Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria.
Ben-Zur, L. (2013). All Things Digital: Connecting Things to the Internet Does Not an Internet of Things Make. Dow Jones Institutional News, 1-3.
Bhandari, G. (2019). Internet of Things Market Report. Macrosource Media Pty Ltd, 1-60.
Can Ayday, S. S. (2009). Application of Wireless Sensor Networks with GIS on the Soil Moisture Distribution Mapping. GIS Ostrava, 25-28.
Čandrlić, G. (2013, February 26). GlobalDots. Retrieved from How Cloud Computing Works?: https://www.globaldots.com/how-cloud-works/
Chimbo, C. P., Pilatásig, A. G., & Ponce, S. É. (2018). Desarrollo del sector económico popular y solidario en Ecuador: antes y después de la creación de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria. VII Jornadas de Supervisión de la Economía Popular y Solidaria, 23-50.
Dutton, W. H. (2014). Putting things to work: social and policy challenges for the Internet of things. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1-22.
Economía Social, Popular y Solidaria y Cooperativismo. (2016). Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, 1-18.
Economy, O. D. (2012). Machine-to-Machine Communications: Connecting Billions of Devices. OECD Publishing, 2-44.
FAO. (1999). www.fao.org. Retrieved from FAO FISHERIES TECHNICAL PAPER: http://www.fao.org/3/x2465e/x2465e00.htm#Contents
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . (2016). Retrieved from www.fao.org: http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=ECU
Heiner Lasi, H.-G. K. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 239-242.
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Cesnsos . (2019). Retrieved from INEC: http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/estadisticas/
Julia Murphy, M. R. (2019). Our World in Data. Retrieved from Internet: https://ourworldindata.org/internet#
Kiyohiro Morita, A. A. (2008). A Data Transmission Protocol for Reliable and Energy-efficient Data Transmission in a Wireless Sensor-actuator Netwrk. Telecommun Syst, 71-82.
Köksal, Ö., & Tekinerdogan, B. (2018). Architecture design approach for IoT‑based farm management information systems. Precision Agriculture, 1-33.
Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria . (2014). Ecuador: Registro Oficial Ecuador.
LIU Bing, L. X. (2011). The Comprehensive Service System of Disaster Prevention in Facility Agriculture\\Based on GIS and Sensor Networks. Physical and Numerical Simulation of Geotechnical Engineering, 56-60.
Ludena, C., & Wong, S. (2006). Domestic Support Policies for Agriculture in Ecuador and the U.S.-Andean Countries Free Trade Agreement: An Applied General Equilibrium Assessment. Ninth Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, (pp. 1-50). Addis Ababa: Purdue University and Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL).
M. Stočes, J. V. (2016). Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture - Selected Aspects. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 83-88.
Madakam, S. (2015). Internet of Things: Smart Things. International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, Vol. 4, No. 4, 250-253.
Meihua Wu, Y. C. (2015). Characteristics of meteorological disasters and their impacts on the agricultural ecosystems in the northwest of China: a case study in Xinjiang. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 2-3.
Mohammad Ali Jazayeri, S. H.-Y. (2015). Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things. Sensors, 24343-24373.
Morita, K., Aikebaier, A., Enokido, T., & Takizawa, M. (2008). A data transmision protocolfor reliable and energy-efficient data transmision in a wireless sensor-actuator network. Telecommun Syst, 71-82.
Muench, C. (2014). The Difference Between the Internet of Things and the Internet for Things. Machine Design, 1-3.
Ngak, C. (2012, Ausust 10). CBS News. Retrieved from CBS News Web site: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-is-cloud-computing-amazon-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-explained/
Peersman, G. (2014, 9). www.unicef-irc.org. Retrieved from Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation: https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/brief_10_data_collection_analysis_eng.pdf
Prisecaru, P. (n.d.). The Challenges of the Industry 4.0. Institute of World Economy of the Romanian Academy, 66-72.
PRNewswire. (2017). Progress in IoT Communications - Technologies, Markets and Applications. PRNewswire.
Rabeh Morrar, H. A. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0): A Social Innovation Perspective. Technology Innovation Management Review, 12-20.
Ravi Gorli, Y. G. (2017). Future of Smart Farming with Internet of Things. Journal of Information Technology and Its Applications, 27-38.
Rochester, E. W. (2017, 07 01). Irrigation Association. Retrieved from Glossary of Irrigation Terms: https://www.irrigation.org/Foundation
Sharma, D., K., S. A., Bhondekar, A. P., Ghanshyam, C., & Ojha, A. (n.d.). A Technical Assessment of IOT for Indian Agriculture Sector. International Journal of Computer Applications, 1-5.
The World Bank. (2019). Retrieved from The World Bank: https://databank.worldbank.org/data/source/world-development-indicators#
USDA.gov. (2019, 05 06). Retrieved from United States Department of Agriculture : https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/resources/pests-diseases/hungry-pests/The-Threat
Violino, B. (2005). What is RFID? RFID Journal, 1-3.
ZigBeeAlliance. (2012). ZigBee Specification Document 053474r20.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
106933046
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106933046
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Sharien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 任秉晨zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Erick Alejandro Moran Monteroen_US
dc.creator (作者) 任秉晨zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Montero, Erick Alejandro Moranen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 16:21:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 16:21:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 16:21:31 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106933046en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/124796-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106933046zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Agriculture in Ecuador is not efficient due to the limitations in terms of technology in its production processes. Research has shown that Ecuadorian farmers do not use any technology to work their land, generating waste of resources and slow development. This study aims to show the historical delay of certain countries, using Ecuador as an example, due to the lack of information. In this context, the application of IoT throughout the world has been studied, in order to evidence the positive results obtained. Based on a content analysis, this research takes a brief journey, from the four Industrial Revolutions to the current applications of the IoT (Internet of Things) technology in agriculture. In addition, the research analyzes the situation of agriculture in Ecuador with respect to the use of technology. Additionally, two simple and useful IoT systems have been studied and explained, with the purpose of illustrating their specific and real positive effects. Finally, a proposal for the implementation IoT Technology in agriculture is analyzed, through the associative and cooperative models, revealing a promising scenario of opportunities.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Background 1
1.2. Research Motivation and Research Objectives 3
1.3. Research Questions 4
2. Literature Review 6
2.1. The Internet of Things Development and Innovation 6
2.2. Smart Farming Applications 10
2.2.1. Sensors and Actuators 12
2.2.2. Communication Technologies 12
2.2.3. Cloud Technologies 12
2.3. Agriculture in Ecuador 14
2.3.1. General Aspects 14
2.3.2. Use of Technology in the Ecuadorian Agriculture 17
3. Research Method 19
3.1. Research Approach 19
3.2. Data Collection 21
3.3. Data Analysis 21
4. Research Results 23
4.1. Experiment 1: Smart Irrigation System 23
4.2. Experiment 2: IoT Risk-mitigation System of Meteorological Disasters and Pest Threats 26
4.3. Infrastructure 30
4.3.1. Communication Technologies for the Proposed Systems 30
4.3.2. Cloud Technology for the Proposed Systems 31
5. Application Proposal 32
5.1. Agricultural Associations and Cooperatives 32
6. Conclusions 34
References 37
Appendix 1 41
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 994880 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106933046en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物聯網zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 農業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聰明zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 耕作zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 厄瓜多zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IOTen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Agricultureen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Smarten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Farmingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ecuadoren_US
dc.title (題名) 農業物聯網-如何將物聯網運用在厄瓜多的農業上zh_TW
dc.title (題名) IoT in agriculture - a proposal of smart agriculture in Ecuadoren_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Alev Kirazli, R. H. (2015). A conceptual approach for identifying Industrie 4.0 application scenarios. IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings, 862-871.
AlZu’bi, S., Hawashin, B., Mujahed, M., Jararweh, Y., & Gupta, B. B. (2019). An Efficient Employment of Internet of Multimedia Things in Smart and Future Agriculture . Multimedia Tools and Applications, 1-25.
Anusha, K., & Mahadevaswamy, U. B. (2018). Automatic IoT Based Plant Monitoring and Watering System using Raspberry Pi. Engineering and Manufacturing, 55-67.
Aproximación a la caracterización de cooperativas de la Economía Popular y Solidaria. (2015). Quito, Ecuador: Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria.
Ben-Zur, L. (2013). All Things Digital: Connecting Things to the Internet Does Not an Internet of Things Make. Dow Jones Institutional News, 1-3.
Bhandari, G. (2019). Internet of Things Market Report. Macrosource Media Pty Ltd, 1-60.
Can Ayday, S. S. (2009). Application of Wireless Sensor Networks with GIS on the Soil Moisture Distribution Mapping. GIS Ostrava, 25-28.
Čandrlić, G. (2013, February 26). GlobalDots. Retrieved from How Cloud Computing Works?: https://www.globaldots.com/how-cloud-works/
Chimbo, C. P., Pilatásig, A. G., & Ponce, S. É. (2018). Desarrollo del sector económico popular y solidario en Ecuador: antes y después de la creación de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria. VII Jornadas de Supervisión de la Economía Popular y Solidaria, 23-50.
Dutton, W. H. (2014). Putting things to work: social and policy challenges for the Internet of things. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 1-22.
Economía Social, Popular y Solidaria y Cooperativismo. (2016). Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, 1-18.
Economy, O. D. (2012). Machine-to-Machine Communications: Connecting Billions of Devices. OECD Publishing, 2-44.
FAO. (1999). www.fao.org. Retrieved from FAO FISHERIES TECHNICAL PAPER: http://www.fao.org/3/x2465e/x2465e00.htm#Contents
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations . (2016). Retrieved from www.fao.org: http://www.fao.org/countryprofiles/index/en/?iso3=ECU
Heiner Lasi, H.-G. K. (2014). Industry 4.0. Business & Information Systems Engineering, 239-242.
Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Cesnsos . (2019). Retrieved from INEC: http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/estadisticas/
Julia Murphy, M. R. (2019). Our World in Data. Retrieved from Internet: https://ourworldindata.org/internet#
Kiyohiro Morita, A. A. (2008). A Data Transmission Protocol for Reliable and Energy-efficient Data Transmission in a Wireless Sensor-actuator Netwrk. Telecommun Syst, 71-82.
Köksal, Ö., & Tekinerdogan, B. (2018). Architecture design approach for IoT‑based farm management information systems. Precision Agriculture, 1-33.
Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria . (2014). Ecuador: Registro Oficial Ecuador.
LIU Bing, L. X. (2011). The Comprehensive Service System of Disaster Prevention in Facility Agriculture\\Based on GIS and Sensor Networks. Physical and Numerical Simulation of Geotechnical Engineering, 56-60.
Ludena, C., & Wong, S. (2006). Domestic Support Policies for Agriculture in Ecuador and the U.S.-Andean Countries Free Trade Agreement: An Applied General Equilibrium Assessment. Ninth Annual Conference on Global Economic Analysis, (pp. 1-50). Addis Ababa: Purdue University and Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral (ESPOL).
M. Stočes, J. V. (2016). Internet of Things (IoT) in Agriculture - Selected Aspects. Agris on-line Papers in Economics and Informatics, 83-88.
Madakam, S. (2015). Internet of Things: Smart Things. International Journal of Future Computer and Communication, Vol. 4, No. 4, 250-253.
Meihua Wu, Y. C. (2015). Characteristics of meteorological disasters and their impacts on the agricultural ecosystems in the northwest of China: a case study in Xinjiang. Geoenvironmental Disasters, 2-3.
Mohammad Ali Jazayeri, S. H.-Y. (2015). Implementation and Evaluation of Four Interoperable Open Standards for the Internet of Things. Sensors, 24343-24373.
Morita, K., Aikebaier, A., Enokido, T., & Takizawa, M. (2008). A data transmision protocolfor reliable and energy-efficient data transmision in a wireless sensor-actuator network. Telecommun Syst, 71-82.
Muench, C. (2014). The Difference Between the Internet of Things and the Internet for Things. Machine Design, 1-3.
Ngak, C. (2012, Ausust 10). CBS News. Retrieved from CBS News Web site: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-is-cloud-computing-amazon-google-drive-icloud-dropbox-explained/
Peersman, G. (2014, 9). www.unicef-irc.org. Retrieved from Overview: Data Collection and Analysis Methods in Impact Evaluation: https://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/brief_10_data_collection_analysis_eng.pdf
Prisecaru, P. (n.d.). The Challenges of the Industry 4.0. Institute of World Economy of the Romanian Academy, 66-72.
PRNewswire. (2017). Progress in IoT Communications - Technologies, Markets and Applications. PRNewswire.
Rabeh Morrar, H. A. (2017). The Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0): A Social Innovation Perspective. Technology Innovation Management Review, 12-20.
Ravi Gorli, Y. G. (2017). Future of Smart Farming with Internet of Things. Journal of Information Technology and Its Applications, 27-38.
Rochester, E. W. (2017, 07 01). Irrigation Association. Retrieved from Glossary of Irrigation Terms: https://www.irrigation.org/Foundation
Sharma, D., K., S. A., Bhondekar, A. P., Ghanshyam, C., & Ojha, A. (n.d.). A Technical Assessment of IOT for Indian Agriculture Sector. International Journal of Computer Applications, 1-5.
The World Bank. (2019). Retrieved from The World Bank: https://databank.worldbank.org/data/source/world-development-indicators#
USDA.gov. (2019, 05 06). Retrieved from United States Department of Agriculture : https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/resources/pests-diseases/hungry-pests/The-Threat
Violino, B. (2005). What is RFID? RFID Journal, 1-3.
ZigBeeAlliance. (2012). ZigBee Specification Document 053474r20.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900304en_US