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題名 羅興亞問題：種族與宗教之戰？
Rohingya situation: a battle between ethnicity and religion?作者 孟奕傑
Mena Bello, Ignacio Ramon貢獻者 蘇卓馨
Su, Cho-Hsin
孟奕傑
Mena Bello, Ignacio Ramon關鍵詞 羅興亞
種族
宗教
難民
翁山蘇姬
Rohingya
Ethnicity
Religious
Refugees
Aung San Suu Kyi日期 2019 上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 17:00:10 (UTC+8) 摘要 none
The main research of this thesis started as a motivation in the Rohingya issue after the events happened in Rakhine State in 2016. Meanwhile, the violence was inside Myanmar, my question was: is it something related to ethnicity or religion? Taking some theoretical examples and definitions to answer the main question, could be a little complicated, such as it is the political Buddhism playing the role inside the citizenship law of 1982.There’s no doubt the citizenship law has the main attention into the Rohingya situation as stateless; however, it is not the complete story. Many factors can be related to this situation as the role of the international actors, such as the United Nations, ASEAN and important countries in the region who feel affected by this particular situation.Furthermore, in the past, the history has the remarks of a similar scenario in the Rwanda case: Utus and Tutsis, where the actions of the United Nations were in the wrong direction by sideways for a long time. Could be this the continue of the history and a war against a different ethnicity again?Meanwhile, the UN is not taking big actions to solve the issue, the figure of Aung San Suu Kyi is debating between the process of democratization, but it seems a bit difficult and complicated to her without any interruption and violence, and the behavior of the Burmese people against the Rohingya.All these things are just the reasons how and why the political Buddhism is taking control all over the national and international policy inside the country and it makes the work of external actors harder to find an immediate solution.參考文獻 Ahsan Ullah, A.K.M. 2016. “Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar: Seeking Justice for the Stateless’”. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. Vol. 32, No. 3, (pp.285-301).Alam, Jobir. 2017. “The Rohingya of Myanmar: theoretical significance of the minority status”. Asian Ethnicity. Vol. 19, No. 2, (pp.180-210).Albert, Eleanor. 2018-01-05. “The Rohingya Crisis”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/rohingya-crisisAmnesty International. 2017-11-21. “Myanmar: Rohingya trapped in dehumanizing apartheid regime”. Retrieved fromhttps://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/11/myanmar-rohingya-trapped-in-dehumanising-apartheid-regime/Amnesty International, (2004), Myanmar–The Rohingya Minority Fundamental Rights Denied, London: Amnesty International (AI)ASEAN. (2009). ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint. Jakarta.ASEAN. (2009). Terms of Reference of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR). Jakarta.Ba, Alice D. (2009). Regionalism’s Multiple Negotiations: ASEAN in East Asia. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. (pp.345-367).Ball, Terence; Dagger, Richard; and O’Neill, Daniel I. 2017. Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal. 10th edition. Routledge: New York and London.BBC News. 2018-01-16. “Myanmar Rohingya: What you need to know about the crisis”. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41566561Barry N. Stein (1997). Refugee Repatriation, Return, and Refoulement During Conflict. Michigan State University. USAIDBeyrer, Chris, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba. September/October 2017. “Ethnic cleansing in Myanmar: the Rohingya crisis and human rights”. Vol. 390, No. 10102. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Lancet. (pp.1570-1573).Burma Citizenship Law. (1982). Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4f71b.htmlCheeseman, Nick. 2017. “How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya”. Journal of Contemporary Asia. Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 461- 483.Chris Lewa (2012). Issues to be raised concerning the situation of stateless Rohingya children Myanmar (Burma). Retrieved from http://www.oxfordburmaalliance.org/uploads/9/1/8/4/9184764/arakan_project_report_2012.pdf.Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. 2008. Published by: The State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). Retrieved from http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/Myanmar_Constitution-2008(en&bu)-red.pdfEllis-Petersen, Hannah. 2018-04-29. “UN security council overwhelmed by suffering at Rohingya camps”. The Guardian.Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/29/un-security-council-overwhelmed-by-suffering-at-rohingya-camps.Farzana, Kazi Fahmida. 2017. Memories of Burmese Rohingya Refugees, Contested Identity and Belonging. New York. Palgrave MacmillanFarzana, Kazi Fahmida. 2015. “Boundaries in Shaping the Rohingya Identity and the Shifting Context of Borderland Politics”. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. Vol. 15, No. 2, (pp.292-314).Gier, Nicholas F. 2014. The Origins of Religious Violence: An Asian Perspective. Lexington Books.Gravers, Mikael and Ytzen, Flemming (editors). 2014. Burma/Myanmar – Where Now? Nordic Institute of Asian Studies: Copenhagen.The Guardian. 2017-11-17. “Who owns the Guardian? Our unique independent structure”. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/about/2017/nov/17/who-owns-the-guardian-our-unique-independent-structure.Han, D. G. X. (2015). Rohingya refugee crisis: testing Malaysia’s ASEAN chairmanship. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10220/26160Hogan, Libby and Safi, Michael. 2018. “Revealed: Facebook hate speech exploded in Myanmar during Rohingya crisis”. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/03/revealed-facebook-hate-speech-exploded-in-myanmar-during-rohingya-crisis.Human Rights Watch. 2017-10-27. “Rohingya Crisis: Military Use of Rape for Ethnic Cleansing”. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/blog-feed/rohingya-crisis#blog-310434.Hylland Eriksen, Thomas. 2010. Ethnicity and nationalism: anthropological perspectives. Third edition. London, New York. Pluto Press.Human Rights Watch. (2013). Burma: Revoke ‘Two-Child Policy’ For Rohingya. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/05/28/burma-revoke-two-child-policyrohingyaIftekharul Bashar. (2012). Rohingyas in Bangladesh and Myanmar: a quest for a sustainable solution. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10220/8540Karp, Paul. 2018-03-19. “Malcolm Turnbull encourages Aung San Suu Kyi to resettle Rohingya”. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/19/malcolm-turnbull-encourages-aung-san-suu-kyi-to-resettle-rohingya.Kaveri, Urmil. 2017. “Being Stateless and the Plight of Rohingyas”. Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice. Vol. 29, No. 1, (pp.31-39).Kingston, Lindsey N. 2015. “Protecting the world’s most persecuted: the responsibility to protect and Burma’s Rohingya minority”. The International Journal of Human Rights. Vol. 19, No. 8, (pp.1163-1175).Kipgen, Nehginpao. 2016. Myanmar: a political history. Oxford. Oxford University Press.Kymlicka, Will. (2011). Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford. Oxford University Press.Lewis, Simon and Aung, Thu Thu. 2018-03-06. “Myanmar`s `ethnic cleansing` of Rohingya continues, U.N. rights official says”. Reuters. Retrieved from https://in.reuters.com/article/myanmar-rohingya/myanmars-ethnic-cleansing-of-rohingya-continues-u-n-rights-official-says-idINKCN1GI0BYMalanczuk Peter. (1997). Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law. 7th edition New York. Taylar & Francis Group.McKirdy, Euan. 2016-04-07. “New government role created for Myanmar’s Aung San Su Kyi” CNN. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/06/asia/aung-san-suu-kyi-state-counsellor-role-created/Minority Rights Group International. (2008). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. Retrieved from Myanmar/Burma: Muslims and Rohingya.49749cdcc.html.Narine, Shaun. (1997). ASEAN and the ARF: The Limits of the “ASEAN Way”. (pp.961-978)Narine, Shaun. (1999). ASEAN into the Twenty‐first Century: Problems and Prospects. (pp.357- 380)Nehginpao Kipgen (2013) Conflict in Rakhine State in Myanmar: Rohingya Muslims` Conundrum. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. (pp.298-310). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2013.810117Paul, Ruma; Baldwin, Clare; and Marshall, Andrew, R.C. 2018-02-22. “Floating Island: New home for Rohingya emerges in the Bay of Bengal”. Reuters. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-rohingya-island/floating-island-new-home-for-rohingya-refugees-emerges-in-bay-of-bengal-idUSKCN1G603TPrasse-Freeman, Elliott. 2017. “The Rohingya Crisis”. Anthropology Today. Vol. 33, No.6, (pp..1-2).Reuters. (2014). Trafficking abuse of Myanmar Rohingya spreads to Malaysia. United Kingdom.Riley, Jessica. 2018. “The State of the Stateless People: The Current Rohingya Crisis”. The Michigan Journal of International Law. Vol. 39 Associate Editor. Retrieved from http://www.mjilonline.org/the-state-of-a-stateless-people-the-current-rohingya-crisis/Sachedina, Abdulaziz. 2009. Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights. Oxford University Press.Saul, Heather. 2016-03-25. “Aung San Suu Kyi made angry `Muslim` comment after tense exchange with BBC presenter Mishal Husain, it is claimed” The Independent. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/aung-san-suu-kyi-reportedly-said-no-one-told-me-i-was-going-to-be-interviewed-by-a-muslim-after-a6951941.htmlSebastian, Leonard C. and Irman G. Lanti. (2010). Perceiving Indonesian Approaches to International Relations Theory. New York.Singh, Jasminder and Muhammad Haziq Jani. The Rohingya Crisis: Regional Security Implications. RSIS Commentary, 2 December 2016The Indian Press. (2014). Bangladesh prohibits marriage with Myanmar’s Muslim Rohingyas. Retrieved from http://indianexpress.com/article/world/asia/bangladesh-prohibits-marriage-with-myanmars-muslim-rohingyas/Topich, William J. and Leitich, Keith A. 2013. The History of Myanmar. Greenwood Press. UNHCR. 2018. “What We Do. Ending Statelessness”. UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/stateless-people.htmlUNHCR. 2017-12-15. “UNHCR distributes aid to Rohingya refugees ahead of Bangladesh winter”. UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency. Retrieved from http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2017/12/5a3399624/unhcr-distributes-aid-rohingya-refugees-ahead-bangladesh-winter.html.UNHCR. 2012-10-01. “Self-Study Module on Statelessness”. UNHCR The UN Refugee Agency. Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/docid/50b899602.html.UN News. 2018-04-30. “Myanmar: Security Council meets leaders face-to face”. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2018/04/1008582.UN News. 2017-09-11. “UN human rights chief points to ‘textbook example of ethnic cleansing’ in Myanmar”. Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2017/09/564622-un-human-rights-chief-points-textbook-example-ethnic-cleansing-myanmar.UN. (1954). Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons. New York.UN. (1961). Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Retrieved from https://treaties.un.org/pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=V-4&chapter=5&lang=en.UN. (1979) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York.UN. (1984) Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York.UN Economic and Social Council (1996) “Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Myanmar, prepared by Mr. Yozo Yokota, Special Rapporteur on the Commission on Human Rights, in accordance with Commission resolution 1995/72E/CN.4/1996/65. Retrieved from http://daccess-ddsny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G96/105/03/PDF/G9610503.pdfUN High Commissioner for Refugees. (2001) Guidelines on Statelessness No. 1: The definition of “Stateless Person” in Article 1(1) of the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons. HCR/GS/12/01.United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), (2005), Annual Report on Myanmar, Geneva: UNHCR.The Washington Post. 2018-05-01. “UN Security Council delegation seeks Rohingya’s safe return”.William J. Jones (2015). Myanmar’s Rohingya: Culture, Violence and Human Rights abuses. Athens, Greece.Woodside, Arch G. 2010. Case Study Research – Theories, Methods and Practice. Emerald Publishing Limited.Yinn Mar Oo, Shwe and Than Lynn, Soe. 2011. “Mission accomplished SPDC ‘dissolved’”. The Myanmar Times.Zawacki, Benjamin. (2013). Defining Myanmar`s “Rohingya Problem”. (pp.18-25). 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
106926008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106926008 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蘇卓馨 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Su, Cho-Hsin en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 孟奕傑 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Mena Bello, Ignacio Ramon en_US dc.creator (作者) 孟奕傑 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Mena Bello, Ignacio Ramon en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 17:00:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 17:00:10 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 17:00:10 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106926008 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125003 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106926008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) none zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The main research of this thesis started as a motivation in the Rohingya issue after the events happened in Rakhine State in 2016. Meanwhile, the violence was inside Myanmar, my question was: is it something related to ethnicity or religion? Taking some theoretical examples and definitions to answer the main question, could be a little complicated, such as it is the political Buddhism playing the role inside the citizenship law of 1982.There’s no doubt the citizenship law has the main attention into the Rohingya situation as stateless; however, it is not the complete story. Many factors can be related to this situation as the role of the international actors, such as the United Nations, ASEAN and important countries in the region who feel affected by this particular situation.Furthermore, in the past, the history has the remarks of a similar scenario in the Rwanda case: Utus and Tutsis, where the actions of the United Nations were in the wrong direction by sideways for a long time. Could be this the continue of the history and a war against a different ethnicity again?Meanwhile, the UN is not taking big actions to solve the issue, the figure of Aung San Suu Kyi is debating between the process of democratization, but it seems a bit difficult and complicated to her without any interruption and violence, and the behavior of the Burmese people against the Rohingya.All these things are just the reasons how and why the political Buddhism is taking control all over the national and international policy inside the country and it makes the work of external actors harder to find an immediate solution. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents ContentsCHAPTER 1 71. INTRODUCTION 71.1. Research Background 71.1.1. History of Myanmar 71.1.2. 1886 to 1948 – British colonization of Burma and Independence 81.1.3. 1949 to 1990 – Brief democracy followed by military rule 81.1.4. After 1990 – Democratic reforms 111.2. Understanding the word “Rohingya” 121.3. Purpose of research 151.4. Research question 151.5. Research method 161.6. Literature review 16CHAPTER 2 222. Theoretical Framework 222.1. Important ideologies and term explanation 222.1.1. Ideologies – The study of the ideas 222.1.2. Religious fundamentalism 242.1.3. Nationalism 242.2. Figure of Political Buddhism 262.3. The tree-level analysis 272.3.1. Individual 272.3.2. Domestic 282.3.3. International 28CHAPTER 3 303. Main analysis 303.1. Rohingya situation 303.1.1. History of Rohingya 303.1.2. Political Buddhism in Myanmar 353.1.3. The factors 393.2. Different stakeholders 403.2.1. Aung San Suu Kyi: The face of democracy and peace? 403.3. International Stakeholders 433.3.1. Important States in the region 433.3.2. International Organizations 443.4. Main Analysis and specific topic 473.4.1. Level of responsibility 47CHAPTER 4 524. Conclusion 525. References 576. Appendix 656.1. Myanmar Citizenship law 65 zh_TW dc.format.extent 641351 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106926008 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 羅興亞 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 種族 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 宗教 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 翁山蘇姬 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rohingya en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethnicity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Religious en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Refugees en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Aung San Suu Kyi en_US dc.title (題名) 羅興亞問題：種族與宗教之戰？ zh_TW dc.title (題名) Rohingya situation: a battle between ethnicity and religion? en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Ahsan Ullah, A.K.M. 2016. “Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar: Seeking Justice for the Stateless’”. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice. Vol. 32, No. 3, (pp.285-301).Alam, Jobir. 2017. “The Rohingya of Myanmar: theoretical significance of the minority status”. Asian Ethnicity. Vol. 19, No. 2, (pp.180-210).Albert, Eleanor. 2018-01-05. “The Rohingya Crisis”. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved from https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/rohingya-crisisAmnesty International. 2017-11-21. “Myanmar: Rohingya trapped in dehumanizing apartheid regime”. Retrieved fromhttps://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2017/11/myanmar-rohingya-trapped-in-dehumanising-apartheid-regime/Amnesty International, (2004), Myanmar–The Rohingya Minority Fundamental Rights Denied, London: Amnesty International (AI)ASEAN. (2009). ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint. Jakarta.ASEAN. (2009). Terms of Reference of ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR). Jakarta.Ba, Alice D. (2009). Regionalism’s Multiple Negotiations: ASEAN in East Asia. Cambridge Review of International Affairs. (pp.345-367).Ball, Terence; Dagger, Richard; and O’Neill, Daniel I. 2017. Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal. 10th edition. Routledge: New York and London.BBC News. 2018-01-16. “Myanmar Rohingya: What you need to know about the crisis”. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-41566561Barry N. Stein (1997). Refugee Repatriation, Return, and Refoulement During Conflict. Michigan State University. USAIDBeyrer, Chris, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba. September/October 2017. “Ethnic cleansing in Myanmar: the Rohingya crisis and human rights”. Vol. 390, No. 10102. Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The Lancet. (pp.1570-1573).Burma Citizenship Law. (1982). Retrieved from http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b4f71b.htmlCheeseman, Nick. 2017. “How in Myanmar ‘National Races’ Came to Surpass Citizenship and Exclude Rohingya”. Journal of Contemporary Asia. Vol. 47, No. 3, pp. 461- 483.Chris Lewa (2012). Issues to be raised concerning the situation of stateless Rohingya children Myanmar (Burma). Retrieved from http://www.oxfordburmaalliance.org/uploads/9/1/8/4/9184764/arakan_project_report_2012.pdf.Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. 2008. Published by: The State Peace and Development Council (SPDC). Retrieved from http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs09/Myanmar_Constitution-2008(en&bu)-red.pdfEllis-Petersen, Hannah. 2018-04-29. “UN security council overwhelmed by suffering at Rohingya camps”. The Guardian.Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/29/un-security-council-overwhelmed-by-suffering-at-rohingya-camps.Farzana, Kazi Fahmida. 2017. Memories of Burmese Rohingya Refugees, Contested Identity and Belonging. New York. Palgrave MacmillanFarzana, Kazi Fahmida. 2015. “Boundaries in Shaping the Rohingya Identity and the Shifting Context of Borderland Politics”. Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism. Vol. 15, No. 2, (pp.292-314).Gier, Nicholas F. 2014. The Origins of Religious Violence: An Asian Perspective. Lexington Books.Gravers, Mikael and Ytzen, Flemming (editors). 2014. Burma/Myanmar – Where Now? Nordic Institute of Asian Studies: Copenhagen.The Guardian. 2017-11-17. “Who owns the Guardian? Our unique independent structure”. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/about/2017/nov/17/who-owns-the-guardian-our-unique-independent-structure.Han, D. G. X. (2015). Rohingya refugee crisis: testing Malaysia’s ASEAN chairmanship. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10220/26160Hogan, Libby and Safi, Michael. 2018. “Revealed: Facebook hate speech exploded in Myanmar during Rohingya crisis”. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/03/revealed-facebook-hate-speech-exploded-in-myanmar-during-rohingya-crisis.Human Rights Watch. 2017-10-27. “Rohingya Crisis: Military Use of Rape for Ethnic Cleansing”. Human Rights Watch. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/blog-feed/rohingya-crisis#blog-310434.Hylland Eriksen, Thomas. 2010. Ethnicity and nationalism: anthropological perspectives. Third edition. London, New York. Pluto Press.Human Rights Watch. (2013). Burma: Revoke ‘Two-Child Policy’ For Rohingya. Retrieved from http://www.hrw.org/news/2013/05/28/burma-revoke-two-child-policyrohingyaIftekharul Bashar. (2012). Rohingyas in Bangladesh and Myanmar: a quest for a sustainable solution. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University. Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/10220/8540Karp, Paul. 2018-03-19. “Malcolm Turnbull encourages Aung San Suu Kyi to resettle Rohingya”. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/mar/19/malcolm-turnbull-encourages-aung-san-suu-kyi-to-resettle-rohingya.Kaveri, Urmil. 2017. “Being Stateless and the Plight of Rohingyas”. Peace Review: A Journal of Social Justice. Vol. 29, No. 1, (pp.31-39).Kingston, Lindsey N. 2015. “Protecting the world’s most persecuted: the responsibility to protect and Burma’s Rohingya minority”. The International Journal of Human Rights. Vol. 19, No. 8, (pp.1163-1175).Kipgen, Nehginpao. 2016. Myanmar: a political history. Oxford. Oxford University Press.Kymlicka, Will. (2011). Politics in the Vernacular: Nationalism, Multiculturalism, and Citizenship. Oxford. Oxford University Press.Lewis, Simon and Aung, Thu Thu. 2018-03-06. “Myanmar`s `ethnic cleansing` of Rohingya continues, U.N. rights official says”. Reuters. Retrieved from https://in.reuters.com/article/myanmar-rohingya/myanmars-ethnic-cleansing-of-rohingya-continues-u-n-rights-official-says-idINKCN1GI0BYMalanczuk Peter. (1997). Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law. 7th edition New York. Taylar & Francis Group.McKirdy, Euan. 2016-04-07. “New government role created for Myanmar’s Aung San Su Kyi” CNN. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2016/04/06/asia/aung-san-suu-kyi-state-counsellor-role-created/Minority Rights Group International. (2008). World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples. Retrieved from Myanmar/Burma: Muslims and Rohingya.49749cdcc.html.Narine, Shaun. (1997). ASEAN and the ARF: The Limits of the “ASEAN Way”. (pp.961-978)Narine, Shaun. (1999). ASEAN into the Twenty‐first Century: Problems and Prospects. (pp.357- 380)Nehginpao Kipgen (2013) Conflict in Rakhine State in Myanmar: Rohingya Muslims` Conundrum. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs. (pp.298-310). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/13602004.2013.810117Paul, Ruma; Baldwin, Clare; and Marshall, Andrew, R.C. 2018-02-22. “Floating Island: New home for Rohingya emerges in the Bay of Bengal”. Reuters. 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