學術產出-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
題名 AIESEC於2017年捷克的難民危機之角色
The role of AIESEC in the 2017 refugee crisis in the Czech Republic作者 任恆洋
Fischer, Jan貢獻者 盧業中
Lu, Yeh-Chung
任恆洋
Jan Fischer關鍵詞 AIESEC
捷克
難民危機
民粹主義
非政府組織
AIESEC
Czech Republic
NGO
Refugee crisis
Populism日期 2019 上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 17:06:42 (UTC+8) 摘要 2017年，歐洲情勢因為難民問題而陷入混亂，同時使得非政府組織在一個充滿敵意的環境，難以促進多元文化和包容。這個狀況在捷克共和國也同時上演著。當地的極右派崛起，同時利用難民危機增加支持率，並讓民眾對伊斯蘭教產生恐懼。AIESEC是世界上最大的學生非政府組織，在126個國家地區中展開業務。AIESEC在捷克共和國組織了一個名為EDISON計劃，該計劃宗旨為促進寬容、多元文化、相互尊重及跨文化理解。EDISON計劃將世界各國的自願者帶至捷克學校，介紹其國家及文化。但此計畫和AIESEC被指控將捷克伊斯蘭化，因傳播並宣傳伊斯蘭教使得年輕的捷克學生無法正確地判斷好與壞。本研究試圖檢證，在捷克當地目前的情勢下，AIESEC是否仍能成功地促進多元文化與包容。為了測試這一點，本研究收集各國自願者的人數及其原國籍，並對現任及前任AIESEC職員進行了4次訪談，且以問卷調查方式，蒐集了來自AIESEC計劃的捷克學生所提供的答案。結果表示，AIESEC確實成功地促進寬容。AIESEC緩解當前局勢的成效雖然有限，但AIESEC的宗旨希望能達成長期的目標，也就是使年輕世代有機會創造更好的未來。就此而言，AIESEC在面臨難民危機時仍提倡多元文化與包容的觀點值得肯定。
The current situation in Europe is messy due to the current refugee crisis – year 2017 is set as an example. This creates a hostile environment for NGOs that try to promote multiculturalism and tolerance. The situation in the Czech Republic is no difference. The popularity of populist right-wing parties is rising, and these parties use the refugee crisis to their advantage and build their support on fear of Islam. AIESEC is the world’s biggest student non-governmental organization that operates in 126 different countries and territories. AIESEC in the Czech Republic organizes a project called EDISON, which promotes tolerance, multiculturalism, mutual respect and cross-cultural understanding. EDISON brings volunteers from abroad that go to Czech schools and present about their country and culture. This project and AIESEC were accused of Islamization of the Czech Republic, spreading Islamist propaganda and suppressing the sound judgement of young Czech students. The hypothesis is: Despite the current situation and mood, AIESEC is successful in promoting tolerance. To test this, data about the number of foreign volunteers and their country of origin is collected, 4 interviews with former/current AIESEC officials are conducted and a survey in form of a questionnaire asking Czech students that participated in AIESEC project, which provides 781 answers. Results suggest that AIESEC is indeed successful in promoting tolerance. The level up to which AIESEC mitigates the current situation is limited, as it strives for long-term achievements and does not have the capacity to achieve this alone.參考文獻 Abu-Laban Yasmeen, Stasiulis Daiva (1992): ‘Ethnic Pluralism under Siege: Popular and Partisan Opposition to Multiculturalism‘; Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 365-386.AIESEC Czech Republic, (2019): Requested data. Provided by: AIESEC Member Committee Czech Republic and Local Committee AIESEC Prague; April 2019.Aiesec.org, Retrieved October 2018 from: https://aiesec.org/about-usAiesec.org, (2019): ‘World Talks Project in Poland: Educational Workshop at High Schools’; AIESEC Poland; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/782590Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘Understand’; AIESEC in Poland; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/813255Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘International Education’; AIESEC in Poland; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/843024Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘Spread Your Culture in Hungary’; AIESEC in Hungary; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/1040865Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘Teaching About Cultures’; AIESEC in Hungary; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/1107046Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘EDUCATE Slovakia’; AIESEC in Slovakia; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/778651Aiesecmcgillmontreal.wordpress.com, 2015, Retrieved online October 2018 from: https://aiesecmcgillmontreal.wordpress.com/2015/10/15/meet-some-of-our-famous-aiesec-alumni/Aiesec.ca, 2016, Retrieved online October 2018 from: https://www.aiesec.ca/blog/trudeau-youth-l/Aiesec.cz, 2018, Retrieved online November 2018 from: https://aiesec.cz/pro-skoly/Alt, Franz (2017): An Appeal to the World: The way to peace in a time of division – His Holiness the Dalai Lama; William Collins (London), ISBN 978-0-00-827842-7.Alger, Chadwick F. (1997) Transnational Social Movements, World Politics, and Global Governance. In Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics, Syracuse: Syracuse University.Alger, Chadwick F. (2007): There Are Peacebuilding Tasks for Everybody; International Studies Review, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 534-554.Anderson T. and J. Stuart (eds) (2004): The 2003 NGO Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia (USAID), p.66.Archer, Margaret S. (1984): Social Origins of Educational Systems; London; Sage Publications, ISBN 9780803997660.Article I.A, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July I951.Article 33. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July I951.Bail, Christopher A. (2012): The Fringe Effect: Civil Society Organizations and the Evolution of Media Discourse about Islam since the September 11th Attacks; American Sociological Review, Vol. 77, No. 6, pp. 855-879.Bevelander Pieter, Raymond Taras (2013): The Twilight of Multiculturalism? Findings from across Europe; Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 1; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 3-24.Bleich, Erik (1998): ‘From International Ideas to Domestic Policies Educational Multiculturalism in England and France’; Comparative Politics, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 81-100.Borevi, Karim (2013): The Political Dynamics of Multiculturalism in Sweden; book: Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 7; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 138-160.Boswell, Christina (2000): ‘European Values and the Asylum Crisis‘; International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 76, No.3, Europe: Where Does It Begin and End?, pp. 537-557.Brug van der, Wouter, Meindert Fennema and John Tillie, `Anti-Immigrant Parties in Europe (2000): Ideological or Protest Vote?` European Journal of Political Research, 37, 77-102.Citrin Jack, Donald P. Green, Christopher Muste and Cara Wong: Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform (1997): The Role of Economic Motivations; The Journal of Politics; Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 858-881Citrin Jack, David O. Sears, Christopher Muste and Cara Wong (2001): ‘Multiculturalism in American Public Opinion‘; British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 247-275.Connaway, L.S.& Powell, R.P.(2010): Basic Research Methods for Librarians; ABC-CLIO, 5th edition, ISBN 9781591588634Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers. (2008). "White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue." CM 2008 30, May 2.Culik, Jan (2015): Meet Miloš Zeman – the Czech Republic’s Answer to Donald Trump; www.theconversation.com; retrieved online March 2019 from: http://theconversation.com/meet-milos-zeman-the-czech-republics-answer-to-donald-trump-52036CVVM (2019): Likely Voter Model in March 2019; survey; Centrum pro Vyzkum Verejneho Mineni; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/en/press-releases/political/election-parties/4894-likely-voter-model-in-march-2019CSU - Czech Statistical Office, (2018): Age distribution of the population – 2017; www.czso.cz; published 30/04/2018; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/age-distribution-of-the-population-2017Deming, W. Edwards (1944): On errors in surveys, American Sociological Review, v.9, pp. 359-369.Dizdarevič, Selma Muhič (2018): Islamophobia in Czech Republic: National Report 2017, in: Enes Bayraklı & Farid Hafez, European Islamophobia Report 2017, Istanbul, SETA, pp.159-172.DVTV (2017): Presidential debate (video); Aktuálně.cz; (online); Retrieved October 2018 from: https://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/zive-s-cim-jdou-prezidentsti-kandidati-do-boje-o-hrad-jak-ch/r~0837322ecade11e7afac0cc47ab5f122/?redirected=1516695481Dijkstra Steven, Karin Geuijen and Arie de Ruijter (2001): ‘Multiculturalism and Social Integration in Europe‘; International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique,Vol. 22, No. 1, Management of Social Transformations. Gestion des transformationssociales, pp. 55-83.Fagan, Adam (2005): Taking Stock of Civil-Society Development in Post-communist Europe: Evidence from the Czech Republic; Democratization, Vol.12, No.4, pp.528–547.Fernández, Christian (2013): The Challenge of Multiculturalism: Political Philosophy and the Question of Diversity; book: Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 3; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 52-72.Ferree, Myra Marx, William Gamson, Jürgen Gerhards, and Dieter Rucht. (2002): Shaping Abortion Discourse: Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Hilgartner, Stephen and Charles L. Bosk. (1988): The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model; American Journal of Sociology; pp. 53-78.Hjerm, Mikael (2005): ‘What the Future May Bring: Xenophobia among Swedish Adolescents‘; Acta Sociologica, Vol. 48, No. 4, Acta Sociologica 50 Years: Celebrating ScandinavianSociology 1955-2005/2006, pp. 292-307.iDnes.cz, (2017): Multikulturni vychova ve skole je zlo, rekl v Rozstrelu stezujici si rodic; www.idnes.cz; interview with Hynek Charous on 27/03/2017; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/rozstrel-hynek-charous-stiznost-na-skolu-hysterie-kvuli-cizincum.A170324_144804_domaci_jkkiDnes.cz, (2017): Nepropagujeme Islam v Cesku, haji multikulturni vychovu jeji koordinator; www.idnes.cz; interview with Jakub Snorbert on 27/03/2017; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/rozstrel-jakub-snorbert-aisec-projekt-edison-multikulturalismus.A170327_115808_domaci_fer‘Interviewee 1’ (2019): Interview via phone; March 30, 2019.‘Interviewee 2’ (2019): Interview via phone; March 30, 2019.‘Interviewee 3’ (2019): Interview via phone; April 8, 2019.‘Interviewee 4’ (2019): Interview via phone; April 3, 2019.Jacobs, Ronald and Eleanor Townsley (2011): The Space of Opinion: Media Intellectuals and the Public Sphere. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Joppke, Christian (2007): ‘Transformation of Immigrant Integration: Civic Integration and Antidiscrimination in theNetherlands, France, and Germany‘; World Politics, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 243-273.King, Brayden G. (2011) The Tactical Disruptiveness of Social Movements: Sources of Market and Mediated Disruption in Corporate Boycotts; Social Problems; pp.491-517.Klaus, Vaclav (2007): Frustruji me ambice unijnich politiku; interview by Katarzyna Zuchowitz; Rzeczpospolita; Retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.klaus.cz/clanky/2021Klaus, Vaclav (2016); interview for TV Prima, January 5th, 2016; Nedelni Partie; https://www.klaus.cz/clanky/3867; www.youtube.com; retrieved online March 2019 from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCz_LjwRyGIKoopmans, Ruud (2004): Movements and Media: Selection Processes and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Public Sphere; Theory and Society; pp. 367-391.Koopmans, Ruud and Susan Olzak, (2004): Discursive Opportunities and the Evolution of Right-Wing Violence in Germany; American Journal of Sociology; pp. 198-230.Koopmans Ruud, Michalowski Ines, Waibel Stein (2012): ‘Citizenship Rights for Immigrants: National Political Processes and Cross-NationalConvergence in Western Europe, 1980–2008‘; American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 117, No. 4, pp. 1202-1245.Koster Willem de, Achterberg Peter and Waal Jeroen van der (2013): ‘The new right and the welfare state: The electoral relevance of welfare chauvinism andwelfare populism in the Netherlands‘; International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique,Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 3-20.Kymlicka, Will (2010): ‘Testing the Liberal Multiculturalist Hypothesis: Normative Theories and Social Science Evidence‘; Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique, Vol.43, No. 2, Diversity and Democratic Politics, pp. 257-271.Markus, Andrew (2011): ‘Multiculturalism and Integration: Chapter 5 Attitudes to Multiculturalism and Cultural Diversity‘; Multiculturalism and IntegrationA Harmonious Relationship, Editors: Michael Clyne, James Jupp, ANU Press, pp. 89-100.Modood, Tariq and Nasar Meer (2012), ‘Framing contemporary citizenship and diversity in Europe’, in Triandafyllidou, Modood and Meer (eds), European Multiculturalisms: Cultural, Religious and Ethnic Challenges, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Mughan Anthony, Paxton Pamela (2006): ‘Anti-Immigrant Sentiment, Policy Preferences and Populist Party Voting in Australia‘; British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 341-358.Nachtmann, Filip (2015): Zeman je islamofob, píše Rada Evropy; www.echo24.cz; retrived online march 2019 from: https://echo24.cz/a/wH2NS/zeman-je-islamofob-pise-komise-rady-evropyNovinky.cz (2018): Babis: Migrace neni lidske parvo; www.novinky.cz; retrieved online June 2019 from: https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/488072-babis-migrace-neni-lidske-pravo.htmlNovinky.cz (2019): Lubomir Volny; www.novinky.cz; retrieved online June 2019 from: https://tema.novinky.cz/lubomir-volnyObama, Barack (2018): My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman; interview; Netflix; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.netflix.com/watch/80209188?trackId=14170287&tctx=0%2C0%2C893ce7ee-17a1-4a17-96a4-e469d85db33b-40803120%2Cb2b90128-5cac-4327-b1ee-bacd82132b01_33622820X3XX1553764122566%2Cb2b90128-5cac-4327-b1ee-bacd82132b01_ROOTOesch, Daniel (2008): ‘Explaining Workers` Support for Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Evidencefrom Austria, Belgium, France, Norway, and Switzerland‘; International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique,Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 349-373.Okamura, Tomio (2019); Facebook post from March 15th, 2019; Tomio Okamura – SPD; Facebook; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.facebook.com/tomio.cz/People in Need, (2018): ‘Asylum seekers and beneficiaries of international protection in Visegrad 4 countries’; report; retreived online March 2019 from: https://www.clovekvtisni.cz/srovnavaci-zprava-uprchlici-v-cesku-a-v4-v-cislech-a-souvislostech-4885gpPravo (2019): ANO, Pirati a CSSD se shodli na zakonu o referendum; written by Karolina Brodnickova; www.novinky.cz; March 22nd, 2019; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/500520-ano-cssd-a-pirati-se-shodli-na-zakonu-o-referendu.html?fbclid=IwAR2tj4qLt33B4gn7Pp3QHjGnRyd9L17vGY0G_32fmkWeft9egRZjh55dQ2MPrucha, Jan (2006): Multikulturni vychova: prirucka (nejen) pro ucitele. Prague; Triton; ISBN 80-725-4866-2; pp. 15.Prucha, Jan (2007): Interkulturni psychologie: Sociologicke zkoumani kultur, etnik, ras a narodu. 2.; ext. edition; Prague: Portal; ISBN 978-80-7367-280-5; pp. 15.Runblom, Harald (1994): ‘Swedish Multiculturalism in a Comparative European Perspective’, Sociological Forum, Vol. 9, No. 4, Special Issue: Multiculturalism and Diversity, pp. 623-640.Rydgren J (ed.) (2005) Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-wing Populism in the Western World. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.Rydgren J (2007) The sociology of the radical right. Annual Review of Sociology 33: 241-62.SPD – Svoboda a Prima Demokracie (2019): Political agenda; www.spd.cz; Retrieved online June 2019 from: https://www.spd.cz/programSvingalova, Dana (2007): Uvod do multikulturni vychovy; Liberec; Liberecke romske sdruzeni; ISBN 978-809-0395-305; pp. 44.Svobodny-Vysilac.cz, (2017): Hynek Charous – Podnikatel a rodic z Brnenske Bystrce, ktery se vymezil proti projektu EDISON organizace AIESEC skoly Heyrovskeho, kterou navstevuje jeho dcera; www.svobodny-vysilac.cz; interview with Hynek Charous on 19/04/2017; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.svobodny-vysilac.cz/2017-04-19-hynek-charous-podnikatel-a-rodic-z-brnenske-bystrce-ktery-se-vymezil-proti-projektu-edison-organizace-aiesec-skoly-heyrovskeho-kterou-navstevuje-jeho-dcera/Szczepanikova, Alice (2010): Performing Refugeeness in the Czech Republic: Gendered Depoliticisation Through NGO Assistance; Gender, Place & Culture, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2010; pp. 1-33.Taylor, Steven L. (2012): 30-Second Politics: The 50 Most Thought-provoking Theories in Politics, Each Explained in Half a Minute; Murdoch Books 2012Tn.nova.cz (2013): Profil Kandidata: Ing. Andrej Babis; Televizni Noviny – Nova, www.tn.nova.cz; retrieved online June 2019 from: https://tn.nova.cz/clanek/zpravy/volby2013/kandidati/profil-kandidata-ing-andrej-babis.htmlTurner T., (1993), `Anthropology and Multiculturalism: What is Anthropology that Multiculturalists should be Mindful of It?` in Goldberg, ed., Multiculturalism, pp. 406-25.Volny, Lubomir (2019); two Facebook posts from March 15th, 2019; Mgr. Lubomir Volny; Facebook; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.facebook.com/Mgr-Lubom%C3%ADr-Voln%C3%BD-193203844428379/Wasmer, Martina (2013): Public Debates and Public Opinion on Multiculturalism in Germany; book: Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 8; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 163-189. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
1068620131資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1068620131 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 盧業中 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lu, Yeh-Chung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 任恆洋 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jan Fischer en_US dc.creator (作者) 任恆洋 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Fischer, Jan en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 17:06:42 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 17:06:42 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 17:06:42 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1068620131 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125039 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 1068620131 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2017年，歐洲情勢因為難民問題而陷入混亂，同時使得非政府組織在一個充滿敵意的環境，難以促進多元文化和包容。這個狀況在捷克共和國也同時上演著。當地的極右派崛起，同時利用難民危機增加支持率，並讓民眾對伊斯蘭教產生恐懼。AIESEC是世界上最大的學生非政府組織，在126個國家地區中展開業務。AIESEC在捷克共和國組織了一個名為EDISON計劃，該計劃宗旨為促進寬容、多元文化、相互尊重及跨文化理解。EDISON計劃將世界各國的自願者帶至捷克學校，介紹其國家及文化。但此計畫和AIESEC被指控將捷克伊斯蘭化，因傳播並宣傳伊斯蘭教使得年輕的捷克學生無法正確地判斷好與壞。本研究試圖檢證，在捷克當地目前的情勢下，AIESEC是否仍能成功地促進多元文化與包容。為了測試這一點，本研究收集各國自願者的人數及其原國籍，並對現任及前任AIESEC職員進行了4次訪談，且以問卷調查方式，蒐集了來自AIESEC計劃的捷克學生所提供的答案。結果表示，AIESEC確實成功地促進寬容。AIESEC緩解當前局勢的成效雖然有限，但AIESEC的宗旨希望能達成長期的目標，也就是使年輕世代有機會創造更好的未來。就此而言，AIESEC在面臨難民危機時仍提倡多元文化與包容的觀點值得肯定。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The current situation in Europe is messy due to the current refugee crisis – year 2017 is set as an example. This creates a hostile environment for NGOs that try to promote multiculturalism and tolerance. The situation in the Czech Republic is no difference. The popularity of populist right-wing parties is rising, and these parties use the refugee crisis to their advantage and build their support on fear of Islam. AIESEC is the world’s biggest student non-governmental organization that operates in 126 different countries and territories. AIESEC in the Czech Republic organizes a project called EDISON, which promotes tolerance, multiculturalism, mutual respect and cross-cultural understanding. EDISON brings volunteers from abroad that go to Czech schools and present about their country and culture. This project and AIESEC were accused of Islamization of the Czech Republic, spreading Islamist propaganda and suppressing the sound judgement of young Czech students. The hypothesis is: Despite the current situation and mood, AIESEC is successful in promoting tolerance. To test this, data about the number of foreign volunteers and their country of origin is collected, 4 interviews with former/current AIESEC officials are conducted and a survey in form of a questionnaire asking Czech students that participated in AIESEC project, which provides 781 answers. Results suggest that AIESEC is indeed successful in promoting tolerance. The level up to which AIESEC mitigates the current situation is limited, as it strives for long-term achievements and does not have the capacity to achieve this alone. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents CHAPTER 1: Introduction 11.1 Research question, hypothesis and level of analysis 21.2 Methods 51.3 Research limitations 51.4 Historical background – a brief summary 6CHAPTER 2: AIESEC and the challenges it faces in promoting Multiculturalism and tolerance 92.1 Introduction of AIESEC 92.2 The challenges NGOs and AIESEC face in promoting Multiculturalism and tolerance 13CHAPTER 3: Populism and Multiculturalism in Europe 213.1 Policy demonstrating the spirit of Multiculturalism 213.2 Czech definition of multiculturalism 253.3 The rise of radical right-wing populist parties 263.4 Europe and its own multicultural and immigration experience 283.5 Possible ways to tackle this issue 303.6 Identity struggle and Constructivism 32CHAPTER 4: Refugee crisis and current situation in the Czech Republic 354.1 Atmosphere 354.2 Rise of populism 384.3 Civil society in the Czech Republic 44CHAPTER 5: Accusation of AIESEC promoting radical Islam 475.1 News story 475.2 AIESEC denying this accusation 535.3 What went wrong? 585.4 What can be done to prevent this from happening again? 635.5 International and domestic cooperation 65CHAPTER 6: Is AIESEC successful in importing tolerance to the Czech Republic? 716.1 Project ‘EDISON’ 716.2 Survey 766.3 Results 816.4 Reality 94CHAPTER 7: Conclusion 99References 103Appendix 1 – Questionnaire 109Appendix 2 – Interview questions 112 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1574818 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1068620131 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) AIESEC zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 捷克 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 難民危機 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 民粹主義 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非政府組織 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) AIESEC en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Czech Republic en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) NGO en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Refugee crisis en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Populism en_US dc.title (題名) AIESEC於2017年捷克的難民危機之角色 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The role of AIESEC in the 2017 refugee crisis in the Czech Republic en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Abu-Laban Yasmeen, Stasiulis Daiva (1992): ‘Ethnic Pluralism under Siege: Popular and Partisan Opposition to Multiculturalism‘; Canadian Public Policy / Analyse de Politiques, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 365-386.AIESEC Czech Republic, (2019): Requested data. Provided by: AIESEC Member Committee Czech Republic and Local Committee AIESEC Prague; April 2019.Aiesec.org, Retrieved October 2018 from: https://aiesec.org/about-usAiesec.org, (2019): ‘World Talks Project in Poland: Educational Workshop at High Schools’; AIESEC Poland; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/782590Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘Understand’; AIESEC in Poland; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/813255Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘International Education’; AIESEC in Poland; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/843024Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘Spread Your Culture in Hungary’; AIESEC in Hungary; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/1040865Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘Teaching About Cultures’; AIESEC in Hungary; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/1107046Aiesec.org, (2019): ‘EDUCATE Slovakia’; AIESEC in Slovakia; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://aiesec.org/opportunity/778651Aiesecmcgillmontreal.wordpress.com, 2015, Retrieved online October 2018 from: https://aiesecmcgillmontreal.wordpress.com/2015/10/15/meet-some-of-our-famous-aiesec-alumni/Aiesec.ca, 2016, Retrieved online October 2018 from: https://www.aiesec.ca/blog/trudeau-youth-l/Aiesec.cz, 2018, Retrieved online November 2018 from: https://aiesec.cz/pro-skoly/Alt, Franz (2017): An Appeal to the World: The way to peace in a time of division – His Holiness the Dalai Lama; William Collins (London), ISBN 978-0-00-827842-7.Alger, Chadwick F. (1997) Transnational Social Movements, World Politics, and Global Governance. In Transnational Social Movements and Global Politics, Syracuse: Syracuse University.Alger, Chadwick F. (2007): There Are Peacebuilding Tasks for Everybody; International Studies Review, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 534-554.Anderson T. and J. Stuart (eds) (2004): The 2003 NGO Sustainability Index for Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia (USAID), p.66.Archer, Margaret S. (1984): Social Origins of Educational Systems; London; Sage Publications, ISBN 9780803997660.Article I.A, Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July I951.Article 33. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, Geneva, 28 July I951.Bail, Christopher A. (2012): The Fringe Effect: Civil Society Organizations and the Evolution of Media Discourse about Islam since the September 11th Attacks; American Sociological Review, Vol. 77, No. 6, pp. 855-879.Bevelander Pieter, Raymond Taras (2013): The Twilight of Multiculturalism? Findings from across Europe; Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 1; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 3-24.Bleich, Erik (1998): ‘From International Ideas to Domestic Policies Educational Multiculturalism in England and France’; Comparative Politics, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 81-100.Borevi, Karim (2013): The Political Dynamics of Multiculturalism in Sweden; book: Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 7; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 138-160.Boswell, Christina (2000): ‘European Values and the Asylum Crisis‘; International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), Vol. 76, No.3, Europe: Where Does It Begin and End?, pp. 537-557.Brug van der, Wouter, Meindert Fennema and John Tillie, `Anti-Immigrant Parties in Europe (2000): Ideological or Protest Vote?` European Journal of Political Research, 37, 77-102.Citrin Jack, Donald P. Green, Christopher Muste and Cara Wong: Public Opinion Toward Immigration Reform (1997): The Role of Economic Motivations; The Journal of Politics; Vol. 59, No. 3, pp. 858-881Citrin Jack, David O. Sears, Christopher Muste and Cara Wong (2001): ‘Multiculturalism in American Public Opinion‘; British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 247-275.Connaway, L.S.& Powell, R.P.(2010): Basic Research Methods for Librarians; ABC-CLIO, 5th edition, ISBN 9781591588634Council of Europe. Committee of Ministers. (2008). "White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue." CM 2008 30, May 2.Culik, Jan (2015): Meet Miloš Zeman – the Czech Republic’s Answer to Donald Trump; www.theconversation.com; retrieved online March 2019 from: http://theconversation.com/meet-milos-zeman-the-czech-republics-answer-to-donald-trump-52036CVVM (2019): Likely Voter Model in March 2019; survey; Centrum pro Vyzkum Verejneho Mineni; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/en/press-releases/political/election-parties/4894-likely-voter-model-in-march-2019CSU - Czech Statistical Office, (2018): Age distribution of the population – 2017; www.czso.cz; published 30/04/2018; retrieved online April 2019 from: https://www.czso.cz/csu/czso/age-distribution-of-the-population-2017Deming, W. Edwards (1944): On errors in surveys, American Sociological Review, v.9, pp. 359-369.Dizdarevič, Selma Muhič (2018): Islamophobia in Czech Republic: National Report 2017, in: Enes Bayraklı & Farid Hafez, European Islamophobia Report 2017, Istanbul, SETA, pp.159-172.DVTV (2017): Presidential debate (video); Aktuálně.cz; (online); Retrieved October 2018 from: https://video.aktualne.cz/dvtv/zive-s-cim-jdou-prezidentsti-kandidati-do-boje-o-hrad-jak-ch/r~0837322ecade11e7afac0cc47ab5f122/?redirected=1516695481Dijkstra Steven, Karin Geuijen and Arie de Ruijter (2001): ‘Multiculturalism and Social Integration in Europe‘; International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique,Vol. 22, No. 1, Management of Social Transformations. Gestion des transformationssociales, pp. 55-83.Fagan, Adam (2005): Taking Stock of Civil-Society Development in Post-communist Europe: Evidence from the Czech Republic; Democratization, Vol.12, No.4, pp.528–547.Fernández, Christian (2013): The Challenge of Multiculturalism: Political Philosophy and the Question of Diversity; book: Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 3; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 52-72.Ferree, Myra Marx, William Gamson, Jürgen Gerhards, and Dieter Rucht. (2002): Shaping Abortion Discourse: Democracy and the Public Sphere in Germany and the United States. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Hilgartner, Stephen and Charles L. Bosk. (1988): The Rise and Fall of Social Problems: A Public Arenas Model; American Journal of Sociology; pp. 53-78.Hjerm, Mikael (2005): ‘What the Future May Bring: Xenophobia among Swedish Adolescents‘; Acta Sociologica, Vol. 48, No. 4, Acta Sociologica 50 Years: Celebrating ScandinavianSociology 1955-2005/2006, pp. 292-307.iDnes.cz, (2017): Multikulturni vychova ve skole je zlo, rekl v Rozstrelu stezujici si rodic; www.idnes.cz; interview with Hynek Charous on 27/03/2017; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/rozstrel-hynek-charous-stiznost-na-skolu-hysterie-kvuli-cizincum.A170324_144804_domaci_jkkiDnes.cz, (2017): Nepropagujeme Islam v Cesku, haji multikulturni vychovu jeji koordinator; www.idnes.cz; interview with Jakub Snorbert on 27/03/2017; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/domaci/rozstrel-jakub-snorbert-aisec-projekt-edison-multikulturalismus.A170327_115808_domaci_fer‘Interviewee 1’ (2019): Interview via phone; March 30, 2019.‘Interviewee 2’ (2019): Interview via phone; March 30, 2019.‘Interviewee 3’ (2019): Interview via phone; April 8, 2019.‘Interviewee 4’ (2019): Interview via phone; April 3, 2019.Jacobs, Ronald and Eleanor Townsley (2011): The Space of Opinion: Media Intellectuals and the Public Sphere. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Joppke, Christian (2007): ‘Transformation of Immigrant Integration: Civic Integration and Antidiscrimination in theNetherlands, France, and Germany‘; World Politics, Vol. 59, No. 2, pp. 243-273.King, Brayden G. (2011) The Tactical Disruptiveness of Social Movements: Sources of Market and Mediated Disruption in Corporate Boycotts; Social Problems; pp.491-517.Klaus, Vaclav (2007): Frustruji me ambice unijnich politiku; interview by Katarzyna Zuchowitz; Rzeczpospolita; Retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.klaus.cz/clanky/2021Klaus, Vaclav (2016); interview for TV Prima, January 5th, 2016; Nedelni Partie; https://www.klaus.cz/clanky/3867; www.youtube.com; retrieved online March 2019 from YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YCz_LjwRyGIKoopmans, Ruud (2004): Movements and Media: Selection Processes and Evolutionary Dynamics in the Public Sphere; Theory and Society; pp. 367-391.Koopmans, Ruud and Susan Olzak, (2004): Discursive Opportunities and the Evolution of Right-Wing Violence in Germany; American Journal of Sociology; pp. 198-230.Koopmans Ruud, Michalowski Ines, Waibel Stein (2012): ‘Citizenship Rights for Immigrants: National Political Processes and Cross-NationalConvergence in Western Europe, 1980–2008‘; American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 117, No. 4, pp. 1202-1245.Koster Willem de, Achterberg Peter and Waal Jeroen van der (2013): ‘The new right and the welfare state: The electoral relevance of welfare chauvinism andwelfare populism in the Netherlands‘; International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique,Vol. 34, No. 1, pp. 3-20.Kymlicka, Will (2010): ‘Testing the Liberal Multiculturalist Hypothesis: Normative Theories and Social Science Evidence‘; Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique, Vol.43, No. 2, Diversity and Democratic Politics, pp. 257-271.Markus, Andrew (2011): ‘Multiculturalism and Integration: Chapter 5 Attitudes to Multiculturalism and Cultural Diversity‘; Multiculturalism and IntegrationA Harmonious Relationship, Editors: Michael Clyne, James Jupp, ANU Press, pp. 89-100.Modood, Tariq and Nasar Meer (2012), ‘Framing contemporary citizenship and diversity in Europe’, in Triandafyllidou, Modood and Meer (eds), European Multiculturalisms: Cultural, Religious and Ethnic Challenges, Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Mughan Anthony, Paxton Pamela (2006): ‘Anti-Immigrant Sentiment, Policy Preferences and Populist Party Voting in Australia‘; British Journal of Political Science, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 341-358.Nachtmann, Filip (2015): Zeman je islamofob, píše Rada Evropy; www.echo24.cz; retrived online march 2019 from: https://echo24.cz/a/wH2NS/zeman-je-islamofob-pise-komise-rady-evropyNovinky.cz (2018): Babis: Migrace neni lidske parvo; www.novinky.cz; retrieved online June 2019 from: https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/488072-babis-migrace-neni-lidske-pravo.htmlNovinky.cz (2019): Lubomir Volny; www.novinky.cz; retrieved online June 2019 from: https://tema.novinky.cz/lubomir-volnyObama, Barack (2018): My Next Guest Needs No Introduction with David Letterman; interview; Netflix; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.netflix.com/watch/80209188?trackId=14170287&tctx=0%2C0%2C893ce7ee-17a1-4a17-96a4-e469d85db33b-40803120%2Cb2b90128-5cac-4327-b1ee-bacd82132b01_33622820X3XX1553764122566%2Cb2b90128-5cac-4327-b1ee-bacd82132b01_ROOTOesch, Daniel (2008): ‘Explaining Workers` Support for Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Evidencefrom Austria, Belgium, France, Norway, and Switzerland‘; International Political Science Review / Revue internationale de science politique,Vol. 29, No. 3, pp. 349-373.Okamura, Tomio (2019); Facebook post from March 15th, 2019; Tomio Okamura – SPD; Facebook; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.facebook.com/tomio.cz/People in Need, (2018): ‘Asylum seekers and beneficiaries of international protection in Visegrad 4 countries’; report; retreived online March 2019 from: https://www.clovekvtisni.cz/srovnavaci-zprava-uprchlici-v-cesku-a-v4-v-cislech-a-souvislostech-4885gpPravo (2019): ANO, Pirati a CSSD se shodli na zakonu o referendum; written by Karolina Brodnickova; www.novinky.cz; March 22nd, 2019; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.novinky.cz/domaci/500520-ano-cssd-a-pirati-se-shodli-na-zakonu-o-referendu.html?fbclid=IwAR2tj4qLt33B4gn7Pp3QHjGnRyd9L17vGY0G_32fmkWeft9egRZjh55dQ2MPrucha, Jan (2006): Multikulturni vychova: prirucka (nejen) pro ucitele. Prague; Triton; ISBN 80-725-4866-2; pp. 15.Prucha, Jan (2007): Interkulturni psychologie: Sociologicke zkoumani kultur, etnik, ras a narodu. 2.; ext. edition; Prague: Portal; ISBN 978-80-7367-280-5; pp. 15.Runblom, Harald (1994): ‘Swedish Multiculturalism in a Comparative European Perspective’, Sociological Forum, Vol. 9, No. 4, Special Issue: Multiculturalism and Diversity, pp. 623-640.Rydgren J (ed.) (2005) Movements of Exclusion: Radical Right-wing Populism in the Western World. Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science Publishers.Rydgren J (2007) The sociology of the radical right. Annual Review of Sociology 33: 241-62.SPD – Svoboda a Prima Demokracie (2019): Political agenda; www.spd.cz; Retrieved online June 2019 from: https://www.spd.cz/programSvingalova, Dana (2007): Uvod do multikulturni vychovy; Liberec; Liberecke romske sdruzeni; ISBN 978-809-0395-305; pp. 44.Svobodny-Vysilac.cz, (2017): Hynek Charous – Podnikatel a rodic z Brnenske Bystrce, ktery se vymezil proti projektu EDISON organizace AIESEC skoly Heyrovskeho, kterou navstevuje jeho dcera; www.svobodny-vysilac.cz; interview with Hynek Charous on 19/04/2017; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.svobodny-vysilac.cz/2017-04-19-hynek-charous-podnikatel-a-rodic-z-brnenske-bystrce-ktery-se-vymezil-proti-projektu-edison-organizace-aiesec-skoly-heyrovskeho-kterou-navstevuje-jeho-dcera/Szczepanikova, Alice (2010): Performing Refugeeness in the Czech Republic: Gendered Depoliticisation Through NGO Assistance; Gender, Place & Culture, Vol. 17, No. 4, 2010; pp. 1-33.Taylor, Steven L. (2012): 30-Second Politics: The 50 Most Thought-provoking Theories in Politics, Each Explained in Half a Minute; Murdoch Books 2012Tn.nova.cz (2013): Profil Kandidata: Ing. Andrej Babis; Televizni Noviny – Nova, www.tn.nova.cz; retrieved online June 2019 from: https://tn.nova.cz/clanek/zpravy/volby2013/kandidati/profil-kandidata-ing-andrej-babis.htmlTurner T., (1993), `Anthropology and Multiculturalism: What is Anthropology that Multiculturalists should be Mindful of It?` in Goldberg, ed., Multiculturalism, pp. 406-25.Volny, Lubomir (2019); two Facebook posts from March 15th, 2019; Mgr. Lubomir Volny; Facebook; retrieved online March 2019 from: https://www.facebook.com/Mgr-Lubom%C3%ADr-Voln%C3%BD-193203844428379/Wasmer, Martina (2013): Public Debates and Public Opinion on Multiculturalism in Germany; book: Challenging Multiculturalism: European Models of Diversity; Chapter 8; Edinburgh University Press.; ISBN 978-0748664580; pp. 163-189. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900161 en_US
