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題名 人與物交纏：自我追蹤實踐中的跑者拼裝體
Entanglement of Human and Material: The Runner Assemblage in Self-Tracking Practice
作者 江建璁
Kong, Keng-Chung
貢獻者 王淑美
Wang, Su-Mei
江建璁
Kong, Keng-Chung
關鍵詞 自我追蹤
數據化
物質性
拼裝體
智慧手錶
技術物
跑步身體
數據
交引纏繞
Self tracking
datafication
materiality
assemblage
smartwatch
technological artefact
running body
data
entanglement
日期 2019
上傳時間 7-Aug-2019 17:18:58 (UTC+8)
摘要 在數位技術社會之中，使用者藉由智慧手錶、智慧手環、手機應用程式與數位感應器等，展開自我追蹤（self-tracking）技術實踐記錄日常行走步數、心跳率、睡眠品質與運動狀況。本研究以數據化（datafication）、物質性（materiality）與拼裝體（assemblage）為理論基礎，藉由台灣跑步社群的自我追蹤經驗，旨在探究以下研究問題：第一、數據化實踐為何，如何建構身體與自我知識的過程；第二、跑者如何與技術物、物質性形塑自我追蹤樣貌；第三、跑者如何透過身體、數據及技術物共構「跑者拼裝體」，並且於人與物之間展現何種關係。
本研究主張，自我追蹤涉及一系列的使用者、技術物、個人數據、apps與數位技術等異質元素，從中創造一種拴著使用者身體、數據與技術物的拼裝體狀態。經由深度訪談十五名跑者，以及分析自我追蹤數據與apps上的貼文等資料，本文的主要研究發現如下：（一）、跑者使用自我追蹤的動機，主要為檢測運動身體的各種表現、全天候監測心率，與記錄睡眠狀況，進而透過數位平台展演個人數據與跑步身體形象，發展出同儕之間相互比較與競爭各自表現的情形；（二）、研發商或設計方將特定的技術想像銘刻於技術物，透過使用腳本鼓勵、限定、或約束著使用者該如何運用技術物、顯示什麼數據，以及預設著誰是使用者。面對藍牙、app及技術物損壞或阻力等物質性與空間限制，使用者亦可能替換錶帶、修復或改用其他的自我追蹤裝置。（三）、跑者隨時佩戴、組裝、捨棄或卸下技術物，伴隨的是跑步身體、感官與中樞神經系統之延伸，產生數據與身體、使用者與技術物相互依賴、相互依附的關係。本研究要強調的是，自我追蹤實踐之中的「跑者拼裝體」形塑出身體與數據、使用者與技術物持續拼裝，交引纏繞的關係。
In the context of digital technology society, digital sensors and self-tracking technology features in smartwatches, smart wristbands and mobile applications enable users to conduct a self-tracking action and obtain data such as their daily steps taken, heart rate, sleeping patterns, sports activities &, etc. This research forms a theoretical framework with the element of datafication, materiality and assemblage, further applied on experiences gathered from the runners’ community in Taiwan, with the aim to study the (1) demonstration on datafication and construction of the body/self-knowledge that emerges from self-tracking practices; (2) form of engagement of the user with the technological artefact and materiality that constitute self-tracking practices; (3) how runner assemblages, bringing together human bodies, data and artefact display the complexity of relations between the human and material.
This thesis argues that self-tracking practices are always composed of inter-correlating connections between users and heterogeneous assemblage components such as technological artefacts, digital data, apps and technologies, which the elements are tethered to the human body in certain forms or status. On the basis of the qualitative study, this research investigates how self-tracking is practiced by Taiwan runners in the context of sports activities and everyday routines. By analyzing fundamental data collected from running activities, runners are able to monitor variant aspects of their body such as sports body, heart rate and sleeping pattern. The data generated by these technologies forms a collective data network where runners establish a social connection amongst the community. By showcasing the self-tracking data via apps or digital platforms, runners are able to make comparison of results or compete with peers.
At the same time, this thesis too focuses on the materiality of the technological artefact where developers or designers not only configure users but also prescribe technological norms by embedding the technologies into wearable devices and apps, which controls the ways of data display. Therefore, the developers or designers have the ability to differentiate and categorize users based on the personalized data collected. In this thesis, analysis on malfunction, flaws, mistakes, problems or other defects of the self-tracking device will be emphasized too. In short, this dissertation focuses on the concept of runner assemblage, conducting an in-depth study and analysis on the data-body, user-materiality, human-material which it further emerges and entangling as a part of self-tracking practices.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程
105464060
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1054640602
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王淑美zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Su-Meien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 江建璁zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kong, Keng-Chungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 江建璁zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kong, Keng-Chungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 7-Aug-2019 17:18:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 7-Aug-2019 17:18:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 7-Aug-2019 17:18:58 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1054640602en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125098-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105464060zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在數位技術社會之中，使用者藉由智慧手錶、智慧手環、手機應用程式與數位感應器等，展開自我追蹤（self-tracking）技術實踐記錄日常行走步數、心跳率、睡眠品質與運動狀況。本研究以數據化（datafication）、物質性（materiality）與拼裝體（assemblage）為理論基礎，藉由台灣跑步社群的自我追蹤經驗，旨在探究以下研究問題：第一、數據化實踐為何，如何建構身體與自我知識的過程；第二、跑者如何與技術物、物質性形塑自我追蹤樣貌；第三、跑者如何透過身體、數據及技術物共構「跑者拼裝體」，並且於人與物之間展現何種關係。
本研究主張，自我追蹤涉及一系列的使用者、技術物、個人數據、apps與數位技術等異質元素，從中創造一種拴著使用者身體、數據與技術物的拼裝體狀態。經由深度訪談十五名跑者，以及分析自我追蹤數據與apps上的貼文等資料，本文的主要研究發現如下：（一）、跑者使用自我追蹤的動機，主要為檢測運動身體的各種表現、全天候監測心率，與記錄睡眠狀況，進而透過數位平台展演個人數據與跑步身體形象，發展出同儕之間相互比較與競爭各自表現的情形；（二）、研發商或設計方將特定的技術想像銘刻於技術物，透過使用腳本鼓勵、限定、或約束著使用者該如何運用技術物、顯示什麼數據，以及預設著誰是使用者。面對藍牙、app及技術物損壞或阻力等物質性與空間限制，使用者亦可能替換錶帶、修復或改用其他的自我追蹤裝置。（三）、跑者隨時佩戴、組裝、捨棄或卸下技術物，伴隨的是跑步身體、感官與中樞神經系統之延伸，產生數據與身體、使用者與技術物相互依賴、相互依附的關係。本研究要強調的是，自我追蹤實踐之中的「跑者拼裝體」形塑出身體與數據、使用者與技術物持續拼裝，交引纏繞的關係。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the context of digital technology society, digital sensors and self-tracking technology features in smartwatches, smart wristbands and mobile applications enable users to conduct a self-tracking action and obtain data such as their daily steps taken, heart rate, sleeping patterns, sports activities &, etc. This research forms a theoretical framework with the element of datafication, materiality and assemblage, further applied on experiences gathered from the runners’ community in Taiwan, with the aim to study the (1) demonstration on datafication and construction of the body/self-knowledge that emerges from self-tracking practices; (2) form of engagement of the user with the technological artefact and materiality that constitute self-tracking practices; (3) how runner assemblages, bringing together human bodies, data and artefact display the complexity of relations between the human and material.
This thesis argues that self-tracking practices are always composed of inter-correlating connections between users and heterogeneous assemblage components such as technological artefacts, digital data, apps and technologies, which the elements are tethered to the human body in certain forms or status. On the basis of the qualitative study, this research investigates how self-tracking is practiced by Taiwan runners in the context of sports activities and everyday routines. By analyzing fundamental data collected from running activities, runners are able to monitor variant aspects of their body such as sports body, heart rate and sleeping pattern. The data generated by these technologies forms a collective data network where runners establish a social connection amongst the community. By showcasing the self-tracking data via apps or digital platforms, runners are able to make comparison of results or compete with peers.
At the same time, this thesis too focuses on the materiality of the technological artefact where developers or designers not only configure users but also prescribe technological norms by embedding the technologies into wearable devices and apps, which controls the ways of data display. Therefore, the developers or designers have the ability to differentiate and categorize users based on the personalized data collected. In this thesis, analysis on malfunction, flaws, mistakes, problems or other defects of the self-tracking device will be emphasized too. In short, this dissertation focuses on the concept of runner assemblage, conducting an in-depth study and analysis on the data-body, user-materiality, human-material which it further emerges and entangling as a part of self-tracking practices.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 i
Abstract iii
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 xi
第壹章 緒論 1
第一節 現象：從「一萬步」的數字談起 1
第二節 背景：自我追蹤的發展 3
（一）、自我書寫與自我追蹤之間關聯 3
（二）、自我追蹤技術發展流變 4
（三）、量化自我社群與運動 6
第三節 定位：理論思路與問題意識 9
第貳章 文獻評述 11
第一節、自我追蹤實踐與相關理論 11
（一）、何謂自我追蹤實踐？ 11
（二）、自我追蹤實踐之相關研究 13
（三）、數據化實踐的基本概念 16
1. 數據化與小數據 16
2.「原始」數據與「煮著」數據 19
3. 數據主義與數字的信任 20
（四）、小結 23
第二節、技術物與物質性 24
（一）、媒介研究中的物質取徑 24
（二）、技術物的基本概念 27
（三）、物質性的理論關懷 29
（四）、小結 33
第三節、跑者身體與拼裝體 34
（一）、身體與自我的理論基礎 34
（二）、跑者身體的理論基礎 36
（三）、拼裝體的基本概念 38
（四）、小結 41
第四節、概念架構：跑者拼裝體 42
第叁章　研究方法設計 47
第一節、深度訪談與蒐集「物」之方法 47
第二節、研究架構與步驟 49
（一）、研究程序 49
（二）、選擇訪談對象 50
（三）、訪談綱要 54
第肆章 「數據/身體」實踐 57
第一節 、個案描述 55
（一）、監測心率與步數，自我照護的健康主體：心慈 59
（二）、蒐集跑步數據，培養運動習慣的使用者：芷琪 61
（三）、以數據調整跑步，鞭策訓練的配速員：芝儀 63
（四）、各處穿戴技術物，自我追蹤嵌入使用者生活：金龍 65
第二節 、整體分析 66
（一）、個人使用動機 66
1、日記式的記錄，瞭解每次跑步表現 67
2、全天候監測心率，實現自我照護目的 68
3、輕便攜帶裝置，配合跑步身體移動 70
4、跑步社群藉由數位連結，分享個人數據 71
（二）、數據型態 74
1、跑步「當下」脈絡 75
（1）、邊跑邊看手錶，監測心率與配速 75
（2）、藉由數據設定目標、追蹤體能狀態 77
（3）、觀察跑步其他數據 80
2、日常生活的「數據/身體」脈絡 82
（1）、記錄日常行走的步數 83
（2）、監測平日的睡眠品質 85
（三）、同儕監控與社會連結 87
第三節、本章小結 91
第伍章 「使用者/技術物」實踐 93
第一節、銘刻於技術物的「腳本」 93
（一）、「隱而未顯」的技術物腳本 94
（二）、腳本預設「誰是使用者」 96
（三）、數據主義腳本 97
第二節、自我追蹤的物質性 100
（一）、外顯的物質性 101
（二）、內隱的物質性 103
第三節、物質性的限制與損壞 105
（一）、藍牙與app限制 105
（二）、空間限制 106
（三）、損壞的數據與技術物 108
第四節、本章小結 110
第陸章 自我追蹤的拼裝體實踐 113
第一節、自我追蹤者的身體經驗 113
（一）、「觀看」跑步數據與身體 113
（二）、數據化的跑步身體 116
（三）、脆弱與受傷的身體 115
第二節、跑者拼裝體 122
（一）、跑者與物共同形塑的拼裝體 123
（二）、身體/技術物的延伸 126
（三）、人與物「交引纏繞」的關係 130
第三節、本章小結 133
第柒章 研究結論 135
第一節 、自我追蹤的數據化、技術物與運動身體 135
第二節、概念討論及研究貢獻 137
（一）、自我追蹤作為運動身體的理解方式 137
（二）、身體感受與數據的交互掙扎 140
（三）、自我追蹤實踐中的跑步拼裝體 142
第三節、研究限制與未來建議 144
參考文獻 147

附錄一 PTT的受訪者徵求文 159
附錄二 受訪者徵求文 160		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3851288 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1054640602en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我追蹤zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數據化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 物質性zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 拼裝體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智慧手錶zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 技術物zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跑步身體zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數據zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 交引纏繞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Self trackingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dataficationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) materialityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) assemblageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) smartwatchen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) technological artefacten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) running bodyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) dataen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) entanglementen_US
dc.title (題名) 人與物交纏：自我追蹤實踐中的跑者拼裝體zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Entanglement of Human and Material: The Runner Assemblage in Self-Tracking Practiceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻
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（二）、英文部分
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