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題名 區塊鏈是否真的去中間人? 不同產業之多重個案分析
Can Blockchain really Remove all Intermediaries? A Multiple-Case Study in Different Industries
作者 邱仕翔
Chiu, Shih-Hsiang
貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shari S.C
邱仕翔
Chiu, Shih-Hsiang
關鍵詞 區塊鏈
中間人
去中介化
再中介化
Blockchain
Intermediaries
Disintermediation
Reintermediation
日期 2019
上傳時間 5-Sep-2019 15:45:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 區塊鏈被認為是具有顛覆既有流程的創新技術，因此近年來在台灣，有不少以提供區塊鏈技術或服務支援的新創產業如雨後春筍般的浮現，另外既有的產業也展開了雄心壯志試圖運用去中心化的技術，為流程帶來全新的風貌，但去中心化的技術是否真的會減少中間人管理的責任？而在區塊鏈的應用中，中間人是否還有存在的必要性？另外，面對區塊鏈去信任化的機制，使用者會期待機制建立的信任，還是中間人給予的信任？
本研究採多重個案分析法探討不同產業在區塊鏈應用的意圖、中間人在區塊鏈應用的價值及找出中間人是否會因為去中心化的技術而被取代或轉型。
Blockchain is a disruptive and innovative technology. How will the blockchain technology disrupt different fields? Blockchain technology has disrupted the existing processes and will improve the efficiency of many operations. With improved efficiency, will blockchain remove all intermediaries in the chains? Further, will all positions of the intermediaries agree to be replaced by blockchain? Many intermediaries have demonstrated their liberal attitudes toward embracing blockchain technology. What are the intended purposes behind the ambition of the intermediaries? This research adopts a multiple-case study and aims to determine whether the intermediaries in different industries will be eliminated by blockchain technology or transformed in terms of their roles into new ones.
參考文獻 1. Abeyratne, S. A., & Monfared, R. P. (2016). Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger.
2. Alińska, A., & Czepirska, I. (2016). The development of payment services as an example of disintermediation in the financial system. e-Finanse, 12(2), 60-73.
3. Angraal, S., Krumholz, H. M., & Schulz, W. L. (2017). Blockchain technology: applications in health care. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10(9), e003800.
4. Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2018). Technical aspects of blockchain and IoT.
5. Bakos, Y. (1998). The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the Internet.
6. Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The qualitative report, 13(4), 544-559.
7. Brilliantova, V., & Thurner, T. W. (2018). Blockchain and the future of energy. Technology in Society.
8. Carson, B., Romanelli, G., Walsh, P., & Zhumaev, A. (2018). Blockchain beyond the hype: What is the strategic business value? McKinsey & Company.
9. de Meijer, C. R. (2016). Blockchain and the securities industry: Towards a new ecosystem. Journal of Securities Operations & Custody, 8(4), 322-329.
10. Fanning, K., & Centers, D. P. (2016). Blockchain and its coming impact on financial services. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 27(5), 53-57.
11. Francisco, K., & Swanson, D. (2018). The supply chain has no clothes: Technology adoption of blockchain for supply chain transparency. Logistics, 2(1), 2.
12. Grewal-Carr, V., and Marshall, S. (2016). Blockchain: Enigma. Paradox. Opportunity. Deloitte.
13. Hoy, M. B. (2017). An introduction to the blockchain and its implications for libraries and medicine. Medical reference services quarterly, 36(3), 273-279.
14. Li, X., Jiang, P., Chen, T., Luo, X., & Wen, Q. (2017). A survey on the security of blockchain systems. Future Generation Computer Systems.
15. Mettler, M. (2016, September). Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. In 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
16. Mills, D., Wang, K., Malone, B., Ravi, A., Marquardt, J., Chen, C., & Kargenian, V. (2017). Distributed ledger technology in payments, clearing and settlement. Journal of Financial Market Infrastructures, 6(2-3), 207-249.
17. Muzammal, M., Qu, Q., & Nasrulin, B. (2019). Renovating blockchain with distributed databases: An open source system. Future Generation Computer Systems, 90, 105-117.
18. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
19. Nguyen, Q. K. (2016, November). Blockchain-a financial technology for future sustainable development. In 2016 3rd International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD) (pp. 51-54). IEEE.
20. Orman, L. V. (2010). Knowledge-based intermediaries. In Transforming E-Business Practices and Applications: Emerging Technologies and Concepts (pp. 191-205). IGI Global.
21. Pilkington, M. (2016). 11 Blockchain technology: principles and applications. Research handbook on digital transformations, 225.
22. Puthal, D., Malik, N., Mohanty, S. P., Kougianos, E., & Das, G. (2018). Everything you wanted to know about the blockchain: Its promise, components, processes, and problems. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 7(4), 6-14.
23. Salviotti, G., De Rossi, L. M., & Abbatemarco, N. (2018, January). A structured framework to assess the business application landscape of blockchain technologies. In Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
24. Sikorski, J. J., Haughton, J., & Kraft, M. (2017). Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market. Applied Energy, 195, 234-246.
25. Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. " O`Reilly Media, Inc.
26. Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2017). How blockchain will change organizations. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 10.
27. Witzig, P., & Salomon, V. (2018). Cutting out the middleman: a case study of blockchain-induced reconfigurations in the Swiss Financial Services Industry. Université de Neuchâtel.
28. Yaga, D., Mell, P., Roby, N., & Scarfone, K. (2018). Blockchain technology overview (No. NIST Internal or Interagency Report (NISTIR) 8202 (Draft)). National Institute of Standards and Technology.
29. Yin, R.K. (1984). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications.
30. Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., & Smolander, K. (2016). Where is current research on blockchain technology? —a systematic review. PloS one, 11(10), e0163477.
31. Yuan, Y., & Wang, F. Y. (2016, November). Towards blockchain-based intelligent transportation systems. In 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) (pp. 2663-2668). IEEE.
32. Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., & Jiang, W. (2016). Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control. Journal of medical systems, 40(10), 218.
33. Zainal, Z. (2007). Case study as a research method. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 5(1).
34. Zamani, E. D., & Giaglis, G. M. (2018). With a little help from the miners: distributed ledger technology and market disintermediation. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(3), 637-652.
35. Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., & Wang, H. (2016). Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. Work Pap.

Online

1. Steve Davies & Grainne McNamara (2018), Blockchain is here. What’s your next move? Retrieved from PwC’s Global Blockchain Survey 2018 https://www.pwc.com/jg/en/publications/blockchain-is-here-next-move.pdf
2. Pat Altimore (2019), What is Azure Blockchain Workbench? Retrieved from Microsoft Azure Blockchain Workbench https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/blockchain/workbench/overview
3. Oscar Naim (2018), 3M explores new label-as-a-service concept with blockchain on Azure to stop counterfeit pharmaceuticals Retrieved from Microsoft Customer Stories https://customers.microsoft.com/en-us/story/blockchain-3
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
106356026
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106356026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Shari S.Cen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 邱仕翔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chiu, Shih-Hsiangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 邱仕翔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chiu, Shih-Hsiangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2019 15:45:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Sep-2019 15:45:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2019 15:45:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106356026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125532-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106356026zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 區塊鏈被認為是具有顛覆既有流程的創新技術，因此近年來在台灣，有不少以提供區塊鏈技術或服務支援的新創產業如雨後春筍般的浮現，另外既有的產業也展開了雄心壯志試圖運用去中心化的技術，為流程帶來全新的風貌，但去中心化的技術是否真的會減少中間人管理的責任？而在區塊鏈的應用中，中間人是否還有存在的必要性？另外，面對區塊鏈去信任化的機制，使用者會期待機制建立的信任，還是中間人給予的信任？
本研究採多重個案分析法探討不同產業在區塊鏈應用的意圖、中間人在區塊鏈應用的價值及找出中間人是否會因為去中心化的技術而被取代或轉型。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Blockchain is a disruptive and innovative technology. How will the blockchain technology disrupt different fields? Blockchain technology has disrupted the existing processes and will improve the efficiency of many operations. With improved efficiency, will blockchain remove all intermediaries in the chains? Further, will all positions of the intermediaries agree to be replaced by blockchain? Many intermediaries have demonstrated their liberal attitudes toward embracing blockchain technology. What are the intended purposes behind the ambition of the intermediaries? This research adopts a multiple-case study and aims to determine whether the intermediaries in different industries will be eliminated by blockchain technology or transformed in terms of their roles into new ones.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgement I
Abstract II
摘要 III
List of Figures VI
List of Tables VI
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1
1.2 Research Question and Purpose 3
Chapter 2: Literature Review 4
2.1 Blockchain Technology 4
2.1.1 Background on Blockchain 4
2.1.2 How does Blockchain operate? 5
2.1.3 The Key Features of Blockchain 6
2.1.4 Blockchain Deployed Applications 8
2.2 Definition of Intermediary 10
2.3 Intermediaries in the Chains 10
Chapter 3: Research Methodology 13
3.1 Research Approach and Process 13
3.2 Data Collection 15
3.2.1 Select Criteria 15
3.2.2 Case Description 15
• Company A - Startup A 15
• Company B - Startup B 16
• Company C – Hospital C 16
• Company D – Bank D 16
Chapter 4: Research Results 18
4.1 Case Study 18
4.1.1 Case Study of Technology Industry - Startup A 18
4.1.2 Case Study of Fintech Industry (NPO) - Startup B 21
4.1.3 Case Study of Medical Industry - Hospital C 23
4.1.4 Case Study of Financial Industry - Bank D 26
4.2 Cross Analysis - The Intentions of Deploying Blockchain 29
4.3 Cross Analysis -The Transformation after Deploying Blockchain 32
Chapter 5: Conclusion 38
5.1 Summary and Contribution 38
5.2 Limitation and Future Research 39
References 40
Appendix 45
An Open Question 45		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1819392 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106356026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鏈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中間人zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 去中介化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再中介化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blockchainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intermediariesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Disintermediationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Reintermediationen_US
dc.title (題名) 區塊鏈是否真的去中間人? 不同產業之多重個案分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Can Blockchain really Remove all Intermediaries? A Multiple-Case Study in Different Industriesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Abeyratne, S. A., & Monfared, R. P. (2016). Blockchain ready manufacturing supply chain using distributed ledger.
2. Alińska, A., & Czepirska, I. (2016). The development of payment services as an example of disintermediation in the financial system. e-Finanse, 12(2), 60-73.
3. Angraal, S., Krumholz, H. M., & Schulz, W. L. (2017). Blockchain technology: applications in health care. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 10(9), e003800.
4. Atlam, H. F., & Wills, G. B. (2018). Technical aspects of blockchain and IoT.
5. Bakos, Y. (1998). The emerging role of electronic marketplaces on the Internet.
6. Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2008). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. The qualitative report, 13(4), 544-559.
7. Brilliantova, V., & Thurner, T. W. (2018). Blockchain and the future of energy. Technology in Society.
8. Carson, B., Romanelli, G., Walsh, P., & Zhumaev, A. (2018). Blockchain beyond the hype: What is the strategic business value? McKinsey & Company.
9. de Meijer, C. R. (2016). Blockchain and the securities industry: Towards a new ecosystem. Journal of Securities Operations & Custody, 8(4), 322-329.
10. Fanning, K., & Centers, D. P. (2016). Blockchain and its coming impact on financial services. Journal of Corporate Accounting & Finance, 27(5), 53-57.
11. Francisco, K., & Swanson, D. (2018). The supply chain has no clothes: Technology adoption of blockchain for supply chain transparency. Logistics, 2(1), 2.
12. Grewal-Carr, V., and Marshall, S. (2016). Blockchain: Enigma. Paradox. Opportunity. Deloitte.
13. Hoy, M. B. (2017). An introduction to the blockchain and its implications for libraries and medicine. Medical reference services quarterly, 36(3), 273-279.
14. Li, X., Jiang, P., Chen, T., Luo, X., & Wen, Q. (2017). A survey on the security of blockchain systems. Future Generation Computer Systems.
15. Mettler, M. (2016, September). Blockchain technology in healthcare: The revolution starts here. In 2016 IEEE 18th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.
16. Mills, D., Wang, K., Malone, B., Ravi, A., Marquardt, J., Chen, C., & Kargenian, V. (2017). Distributed ledger technology in payments, clearing and settlement. Journal of Financial Market Infrastructures, 6(2-3), 207-249.
17. Muzammal, M., Qu, Q., & Nasrulin, B. (2019). Renovating blockchain with distributed databases: An open source system. Future Generation Computer Systems, 90, 105-117.
18. Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.
19. Nguyen, Q. K. (2016, November). Blockchain-a financial technology for future sustainable development. In 2016 3rd International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD) (pp. 51-54). IEEE.
20. Orman, L. V. (2010). Knowledge-based intermediaries. In Transforming E-Business Practices and Applications: Emerging Technologies and Concepts (pp. 191-205). IGI Global.
21. Pilkington, M. (2016). 11 Blockchain technology: principles and applications. Research handbook on digital transformations, 225.
22. Puthal, D., Malik, N., Mohanty, S. P., Kougianos, E., & Das, G. (2018). Everything you wanted to know about the blockchain: Its promise, components, processes, and problems. IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, 7(4), 6-14.
23. Salviotti, G., De Rossi, L. M., & Abbatemarco, N. (2018, January). A structured framework to assess the business application landscape of blockchain technologies. In Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.
24. Sikorski, J. J., Haughton, J., & Kraft, M. (2017). Blockchain technology in the chemical industry: Machine-to-machine electricity market. Applied Energy, 195, 234-246.
25. Swan, M. (2015). Blockchain: Blueprint for a new economy. " O`Reilly Media, Inc.
26. Tapscott, D., & Tapscott, A. (2017). How blockchain will change organizations. MIT Sloan Management Review, 58(2), 10.
27. Witzig, P., & Salomon, V. (2018). Cutting out the middleman: a case study of blockchain-induced reconfigurations in the Swiss Financial Services Industry. Université de Neuchâtel.
28. Yaga, D., Mell, P., Roby, N., & Scarfone, K. (2018). Blockchain technology overview (No. NIST Internal or Interagency Report (NISTIR) 8202 (Draft)). National Institute of Standards and Technology.
29. Yin, R.K. (1984). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage Publications.
30. Yli-Huumo, J., Ko, D., Choi, S., Park, S., & Smolander, K. (2016). Where is current research on blockchain technology? —a systematic review. PloS one, 11(10), e0163477.
31. Yuan, Y., & Wang, F. Y. (2016, November). Towards blockchain-based intelligent transportation systems. In 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) (pp. 2663-2668). IEEE.
32. Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., & Jiang, W. (2016). Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control. Journal of medical systems, 40(10), 218.
33. Zainal, Z. (2007). Case study as a research method. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, 5(1).
34. Zamani, E. D., & Giaglis, G. M. (2018). With a little help from the miners: distributed ledger technology and market disintermediation. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 118(3), 637-652.
35. Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., & Wang, H. (2016). Blockchain challenges and opportunities: A survey. Work Pap.

Online

1. Steve Davies & Grainne McNamara (2018), Blockchain is here. What’s your next move? Retrieved from PwC’s Global Blockchain Survey 2018 https://www.pwc.com/jg/en/publications/blockchain-is-here-next-move.pdf
2. Pat Altimore (2019), What is Azure Blockchain Workbench? Retrieved from Microsoft Azure Blockchain Workbench https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/blockchain/workbench/overview
3. Oscar Naim (2018), 3M explores new label-as-a-service concept with blockchain on Azure to stop counterfeit pharmaceuticals Retrieved from Microsoft Customer Stories https://customers.microsoft.com/en-us/story/blockchain-3		zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900941en_US