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題名 區塊鏈技術於電子簽章法之相容性研究
Research on the Compatibility of Blockchain Technology in Electronic Signature Law
作者 翁杰廷
Weng, Chieh-Ting
貢獻者 臧正運
Tzang, Jeng-Yun
翁杰廷
Weng, Chieh-Ting
關鍵詞 區塊鏈
電子簽章法
公開金鑰加密演算法
憑證機構
時間戳
日期 2019
上傳時間 5-Sep-2019 16:31:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 2000年互聯網的興起讓商業關係進入數位化時代,電子簽章法的制定賦予數位環境中使用數位方法進行商業法律關係之基礎依據,使得電子商務關係得以開展;2016年區塊鏈技術的去中心化設計翻轉以中心化管理模式為主的當代思維,但能否成功發展並落地商轉仍須先釐清其是否符合現行電子簽章法所承認之數位方法而有法律上之效力,建立在此基礎所開展之法律關係方有法源依據。

國際電子簽章法採技術中立原則,彈性的架構是為因應資訊科技日異月新的特性,而區塊鏈與現行電子簽章技術有所重疊,因此本文從檢視區塊鏈技術出發,並以兩者使用的共同技術-公開金鑰加密演算法作為主軸,探討美國和歐盟的電子簽章法規範下之電子簽章定義、中心憑證機構運作模式與責任規範、時間戳等三個核心概念,以探討區塊鏈技術是否相容於現行電子簽章法下之規範模式,並提出相關修法建議,以盡速釐清區塊鏈技術於法律上效力之爭議,以利日後金融科技之發展。
參考文獻 參考文獻

一、中文資料

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(三)學位論文
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二、外文資料

(一)期刊文章
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法律科際整合研究所
103652007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1036520071
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 臧正運zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Tzang, Jeng-Yunen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁杰廷zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Weng, Chieh-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 翁杰廷zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Weng, Chieh-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2019en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2019 16:31:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Sep-2019 16:31:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2019 16:31:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1036520071en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125695-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法律科際整合研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103652007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 2000年互聯網的興起讓商業關係進入數位化時代,電子簽章法的制定賦予數位環境中使用數位方法進行商業法律關係之基礎依據,使得電子商務關係得以開展;2016年區塊鏈技術的去中心化設計翻轉以中心化管理模式為主的當代思維,但能否成功發展並落地商轉仍須先釐清其是否符合現行電子簽章法所承認之數位方法而有法律上之效力,建立在此基礎所開展之法律關係方有法源依據。

國際電子簽章法採技術中立原則,彈性的架構是為因應資訊科技日異月新的特性,而區塊鏈與現行電子簽章技術有所重疊,因此本文從檢視區塊鏈技術出發,並以兩者使用的共同技術-公開金鑰加密演算法作為主軸,探討美國和歐盟的電子簽章法規範下之電子簽章定義、中心憑證機構運作模式與責任規範、時間戳等三個核心概念,以探討區塊鏈技術是否相容於現行電子簽章法下之規範模式,並提出相關修法建議,以盡速釐清區塊鏈技術於法律上效力之爭議,以利日後金融科技之發展。
zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
摘要 1
目錄 2
圖目錄 5
表目錄 5
第一章 緒論 6
第一節 研究動機 6
第二節 研究目的 7
第三節 研究範圍 8
第四節 研究方法 8
第五節 預期結果 8
第二章 區塊鏈及其技術來源 9
第一節 區塊鏈之起源-比特幣之應用 9
第二節 區塊鏈之運作原理 11
第一項 區塊鏈之區塊 11
第二項 區塊鏈之技術 13
第三節 區塊鏈之類型 20
第一項 開放式區塊鏈(Permissionlesss Blockchain) 20
第二項 認許制區塊鏈(Permissioned Blockchain) 20
第四節 區塊鏈之主要應用 21
第一項 金融領域應用 21
第二項 供應鏈領域應用 25
第三項 數位版權領域應用 27
第四項 身分識別領域應用 28
第五項 教育領域應用 29
第六項 慈善領域應用 30
第三章 區塊鏈應用之監理 32
第一節 區塊鏈應用所生之風險 32
第二節 區塊鏈應用之國際監管趨勢 35
第三節 區塊鏈應用應有之監理思維 49
第一項 監理中心思維-差異化監理 50
第二項 金融科技監理議題之分析框架 54
第四節 區塊鏈監理建議 67
第四章 區塊鏈與現行電子簽章法之相容性檢視 71
第一節 美國電子交易法UETA介紹 73
第一項 立法歷程 73
第二項 UETA立法目的及立法原則 75
第三項 UETA立法規範 76
第二節 歐盟電子身分認證與信賴服務規章eIDAS介紹 85
第一項 立法歷程 85
第二項 立法目的及立法原則 87
第三項 電子簽章立法規範 88
第三節 區塊鏈技術與國際電子簽章法之相容性 94
第一項 區塊鏈簽章與電子簽章定義 94
第二項 中心化憑證機構之主體責任與區塊鏈分散式節點責任 98
第三項 數位簽章時間戳與區塊鏈時間戳之法律效力 122
第五章 區塊鏈與台灣電子簽章法之相容性 133
第一節 台灣電子簽章法立法背景 133
第二節 台灣電子簽章法立法原則 133
第三節 區塊鏈簽名與現行法相容性 134
第四節 區塊鏈分散式節點責任與現行法相容性 135
第五節 數位簽章時間戳之規範漏洞與區塊鏈時間戳之規範架構 138
第六節 電子簽章法修改建議 139
第六章 結論 144
參考文獻 150
圖目錄
圖1:區塊鏈之區塊結構 12
圖2:Merkle Tree資料結構示意圖 19
圖3:Bitcoin中的Merkle Tree資料結構示意圖 19
圖4:OSI七層模型示意圖 55
圖5:憑證機構運作示意圖 78
圖6:輻射式網絡 103
圖7:區塊鏈分散式網絡 104

表目錄
表格1:孵化器和加速器比較 63
表格2:電子簽章和區塊鏈比較 130
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2779591 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1036520071en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鏈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電子簽章法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公開金鑰加密演算法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 憑證機構zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 時間戳zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 區塊鏈技術於電子簽章法之相容性研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research on the Compatibility of Blockchain Technology in Electronic Signature Lawen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻

一、中文資料

(一)專書
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(三)學位論文
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(四)網際網路
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CHANG,KU- HAN/%AC%E3%A8s%A5%CD%A4w%B5o%AA%ED%A4%CE%A4w%
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23.中國最高人民法院,《最高人民法院關於互聯網法院審理案件若干問題的規定》的理解與適用,參考網址:https://www.chinacourt.org/article/detail/2018/09/id/3489797.shtml (最後瀏覽日:2019年7月1日)
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二、外文資料

(一)期刊文章
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3.Vincent R. Johnson,The boundary-line function of the economic loss rule, 66 Wash. & Lee L. Rev. 523, 524 (2009).
4.George Cornell ,The evidentiary value of automatically transcribed voicemail messages, 17 Journal of Science & Technology Law 259,276-278(2011).
5.Stephanie Curry , Washington’s electronic signature act: An anachronism in the new millennium ,88 Wash.L.Rev 559, 560-561(2013).
6.Susan Cohen, What Do Accelerators Do?Insights from Incubators and Angels,8 Innovations19, 19-21(2014).
7.Lawrence G. Baxter, Adaptive Financial Regulation and RegTech: A Concept Article on Realistic Protection for Victims of Bank Failures, 66 Duke Law Journal 567, 598-600 (2016).

(二)學位論文
1.Satoshi Nakamoto,Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008).
2.Douglas W. Arner &Jànos Barberis & Ross P. Buckley, FinTech, RegTech and the Reconceptualization of Financial Regulation(2016).
3.Zetzsche, Dirk A. and Buckley, Ross P. and Arner, Douglas W., The Distributed Liability of Distributed Ledgers: Legal Risks of Blockchain (2017).
4.Stéphane Blemus, Law and Blockchain:a legal perspective on current regulatory trends worldwide (2018).
5.Ranchordas, Sofia and Klop, Abram, Data-Driven Regulation and Governance in Smart Cities (2018).
6.Marco Dell’Erba, Demystifying technology. Do smart contracts require a new legal framework? Regulatory fragmentation, self-regulation,public regulation (2018).

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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201901043en_US