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題名 差分合成孔徑雷達之對流層大氣改正
The Trophosphere Correction in D-InSAR
作者 洪連吉
Hung, Lien-Chi
貢獻者 林士淵
Lin, Shih-Yuan
洪連吉
Hung, Lien-Chi
關鍵詞 地表變形
合成孔徑雷達差分干涉
大氣改正
Surface Deformation
D-InSAR
Atmospheric Correction
日期 2014
上傳時間 5-Sep-2019 16:56:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 合成孔徑雷達（SAR）具備不受氣候影響、日夜皆可蒐集資料、且可一次性獲得大範圍影像等特點，而雷達影像經合成孔徑雷達干涉（InSAR）與合成孔徑雷達差分干涉（D-InSAR）技術處理後具有大範圍獲取地表變形資訊，並可達公分等級精度之優點，因此適合應用於偵測地表變形。然而，因雷達波穿透大氣層時傳遞速度會改變，所以D-InSAR成果易受大氣延遲效應影響，進而降低偵測地表變形之精度，故需在干涉處理過程中改正大氣延遲影響量。本研究採取D-InSAR技術，並搭配2007年1月12日至2010年3月07日等六張台灣北部PALSAR衛星影像，組成三組像對執行D-InSAR，接著以不同資料來源移除大氣延遲效應後，將改正前、後之變形成果與GPS偵測之真實地表變動量比較，發現確實能得到更佳精度之地表變形成果。
Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is capable of day/night and all-weather data acquisition, moreover, detection of millimeter-level deformation is achievable through differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) technique. However, there would be atmosphere delay error due to radar signals travel through the Earth atmosphere with D-InSAR. In order to improve the accuracy of surface deformation, the atmospheric error should be removed. To demonstrate the correction of errors caused by atmospheric delay, a number of six PALSAR images acquired from 2007/01/12 and 2010/03/07 were firstly processed with D-InSAR technique. Then different sources were applied to estimate the atmospheric error and were removed from the D-InSAR results. After comparing with GPS measurement, it was proved that the atmospheric error corrected D-InSAR results provided surface deformation with updated accuracy.
參考文獻 中文參考文獻
周峰泯，2009，「應用永久散射體差分干涉法觀測台灣北部地區之地表變形」，中央大學地球物理研究所碩士論文：中壢市。
林耕霈，2012，「利用永久性散射體差分干涉法探討台南地區之地殼形變」，國立中央大學碩士論文：國立中央大學。
黃雅霙，2011，「以永久散射體雷達干涉技術偵測屏東平原地表變形之研究」，國立高雄應用科技大學碩士論文：國立高雄應用科技大學。
楊豐毓，2012，「多元衛星雷達影像於植被覆蓋區執行PS-InSAR之研究」，國立政治大學地政學系私立中國地政研究所碩士論文：國立政治大學。
蕭逸凡，2010，「永久散射雷達干涉技術應用於地表變遷偵測」，中央大學土木工程學系碩士論文：中壢市。
謝嘉聲，2006，「以雷達干涉技術偵測地表變形之研究」，國立交通大學土木工程研究所博士論文：新竹市。
謝嘉聲、史天元，1999，「以雷達干涉量測技術產生數值高程模型資料實作探討」，『地圖』，1 （10）：69-82。
謝嘉聲、史天元，2001，「以Doris進行雷達差分干涉技術產生數值地形模型之研究」，論文發表於〈第二十屆測量學術及應用研討會〉，國立中央大學太空及遙測研究中心：中壢市，2001年9月6日至7日。
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系
101257002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257002
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林士淵zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Shih-Yuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 洪連吉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hung, Lien-Chien_US
dc.creator (作者) 洪連吉zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hung, Lien-Chien_US
dc.date (日期) 2014en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2019 16:56:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Sep-2019 16:56:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2019 16:56:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101257002en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125761-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 地政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101257002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 合成孔徑雷達（SAR）具備不受氣候影響、日夜皆可蒐集資料、且可一次性獲得大範圍影像等特點，而雷達影像經合成孔徑雷達干涉（InSAR）與合成孔徑雷達差分干涉（D-InSAR）技術處理後具有大範圍獲取地表變形資訊，並可達公分等級精度之優點，因此適合應用於偵測地表變形。然而，因雷達波穿透大氣層時傳遞速度會改變，所以D-InSAR成果易受大氣延遲效應影響，進而降低偵測地表變形之精度，故需在干涉處理過程中改正大氣延遲影響量。本研究採取D-InSAR技術，並搭配2007年1月12日至2010年3月07日等六張台灣北部PALSAR衛星影像，組成三組像對執行D-InSAR，接著以不同資料來源移除大氣延遲效應後，將改正前、後之變形成果與GPS偵測之真實地表變動量比較，發現確實能得到更佳精度之地表變形成果。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is capable of day/night and all-weather data acquisition, moreover, detection of millimeter-level deformation is achievable through differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) technique. However, there would be atmosphere delay error due to radar signals travel through the Earth atmosphere with D-InSAR. In order to improve the accuracy of surface deformation, the atmospheric error should be removed. To demonstrate the correction of errors caused by atmospheric delay, a number of six PALSAR images acquired from 2007/01/12 and 2010/03/07 were firstly processed with D-InSAR technique. Then different sources were applied to estimate the atmospheric error and were removed from the D-InSAR results. After comparing with GPS measurement, it was proved that the atmospheric error corrected D-InSAR results provided surface deformation with updated accuracy.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 III
ABSTRACT IV
目錄 V
圖目錄 VI
表目錄 IX
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 文章架構 3
第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 5
第一節 合成孔徑雷達 5
第二節 大氣效應 17
第三節 大氣改正理論與方法 22
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 D-INSAR流程 31
第二節 乾改正與濕改正流程 32
第三節 執行大氣改正之D-INSAR流程 35
第四章 研究成果與檢核 37
第一節 資料選取 37
第二節 執行成果與檢核 43
第五章 成果討論 67
第六章 結論與建議 71
第一節 結論 71
第二節 建議 72
參考文獻 73		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 3103090 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101257002en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地表變形zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 合成孔徑雷達差分干涉zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大氣改正zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Surface Deformationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) D-InSARen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Atmospheric Correctionen_US
dc.title (題名) 差分合成孔徑雷達之對流層大氣改正zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Trophosphere Correction in D-InSARen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考文獻
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林耕霈，2012，「利用永久性散射體差分干涉法探討台南地區之地殼形變」，國立中央大學碩士論文：國立中央大學。
黃雅霙，2011，「以永久散射體雷達干涉技術偵測屏東平原地表變形之研究」，國立高雄應用科技大學碩士論文：國立高雄應用科技大學。
楊豐毓，2012，「多元衛星雷達影像於植被覆蓋區執行PS-InSAR之研究」，國立政治大學地政學系私立中國地政研究所碩士論文：國立政治大學。
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201901154en_US