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題名 發展優點評量之操作方法:以心智障礙者為例
Developing a strength assessment guideline : the application for individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disability作者 黃佳惠
Huang, Chia-Hui貢獻者 宋麗玉
Song, Li-Yu
黃佳惠
Huang, Chia-Hui關鍵詞 優勢觀點
優點評量
心智障礙者
溝通輔具
Strengths perspective
Strength assessment
Intellectual and Developmental Disability
Communication aid日期 2019 上傳時間 5-Sep-2019 17:12:59 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在於建構喜憨兒社會福利基金會北區社福部優勢個管模式之優點評量工作方法,使專業工作人員間有共同的語言與信念,並以正向角度看待每位服務對象。藉由發展適用於心智障礙者優點評量的工作手冊,包含問句和題項,有助於探索心智障礙者的想望,心智障礙者可理解自身的優點評量表,以及專業工作人員能更有方法與技巧地運用這些工具在工作中,提升其服務能量。本研究透過焦點團體蒐集適用於操作優點評量表於心智障礙者之問句、題項與圖卡等方法以及個別深度訪談5名曾使用優勢觀點服務於心智障礙者的實務工作者,建構執行優點評量表於心智障礙者時,可運用的工作技巧與方法,進而優化優點評量表、發展操作手冊。提供專業工作人員操作手冊後,專業工作人員依據手冊再次針對心智障礙者進行優點評量表,並且再次進行焦點團體了解專業工作人員使用操作手冊之情形,以及比較分析12份優點評量表內涵之前後差異,進而發展適用於心智障礙者之優點評量表暨操作方法。研究結果如下:1. 具體聚焦的問句有助於心智障礙者理解2. 更貼近心智障礙者的生活事件有助於引起心智障礙者回應3. 多元溝通輔具的使用有助於操作心智障礙者優點評量。依據研究結果,筆者提出三項討論與建議:1. 開放性與引導性問題的適用時機。2. 將操作手冊內容列於員工訓練課程。3. 各據點可發展適用於心智障礙者的溝通圖卡。
The purpose of this study is to develop a strength assessment guideline for the Children Are Us Foundation, which promotes strength perspective case management model in the North District Social Welfare Department, so that workers may have a common language and belief, seeing cases from a positive perspective.The newly developed strength assessment guideline for individuals with intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) involves various questions and hints,which assist workers to discover dreams and personal hopes of the cases. IDD individuals are able to understand the strength assessment scales by themselves, and workers are given useful techniques to use tools to improve their serving power at work.In this study, through focus group activities, questions, communication hints, and drawing cards for IDD individuals had been gathered.Five workers were interviewed in-depth about their experiences on using the strengths perspective to serve IDD individuals.The collected working skills and experiences were used to renew the strength assessment scale and develop a guideline for assessing IDD individuals. Following the instruction of the guideline, workers re-visited IDD individuals to perform the strength assessment again, 12 sets of assessment outcomes were compared and analyzed. Another focus group activity was also held to find out any difference workers discovered with the new assessment method, so that a final version of the strength assessment guideline for individuals with IDD may be finalized.The research results are as follows:1. Substantial focusing questions help IDD individuals understand significantly.2. Being closer to life events of IDD individuals helps them respond.3. Using multiple communication aids helps the practical operation of the IDD strength assessment.Based on the research outcomes, the following three suggestions are made:1. The timing of using open and guided questions is critical.2. The strength assessment guideline should be an essential course included in the new employee training program.3. Drawing cards used for communicating with IDD individuals may be developed by each service center, according to the local unique features.參考文獻 參考文獻中文文獻宋麗玉譯(2003)。基礎優點個案管理訓練手冊。台北:內政部。宋麗玉(2009)。優勢觀點社會工作概論。載於宋麗玉、施教裕,優勢觀點:社會工作理論與實務(42-68頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。宋麗玉(2009)。優點評量。載於宋麗玉、施教裕,優勢觀點:社會工作理論與實務(423-450頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。施教裕(2009)。復元的理想和模型。載於宋麗玉、施教裕,優勢觀點:社會工作理論與實務(71-134頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。財團法人育成社會福利基金會(2018)。心智障礙者常見類型。取自https://ycswf.org.tw/recognize-mr/common-types/。鈕文英(2010)。美國智能和發展障礙協會2010年定義的內容與意涵。國小特殊教育,49,21-32。瑪麗亞社會福利基金會(2018)。認識心智障礙。取自https://www.maria.org.tw/index.php?incfn=inc_service01.htm。衛生福利部主統計處(2018)。2.3.1身心障礙者人數按季。取自https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-2976-13815-113.html。簡秀玲(2018)。從看到問題到看到優勢—社工員視野的改變。取自復元與優勢觀點發展中心http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/s/index.html曾月娥、李婉萍(2018)。優勢之路:我們一起成長。社團法人台灣復元優勢觀點社會學會、宋麗玉(主編),優勢觀點與社會工作實務─邁向復元之路(263-284頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。曾月娥(2019)。案例十九:跨越生命重圍~~一小步的人生。取自復元與優勢觀點發展中心http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/s/index.html。張淑娟(譯)(2013)。以個人為中心計畫輕鬆上手PICTURE模式(原作者:Steven Holbum、Anne Gordon、Peter M.Vietze)。臺北市:財團法人心路社會福利基金會。(原著出版年:2007)。陸莉、黃玉枝、林秀錦、朱慧娟(2000)。智能障礙學生輔導手冊。教育部特殊教育小組主編。國立台南師範學院。周月清、尤珮蓉(2014)。支持需求量表(SIS)作為智障者支持需求評估工具;文獻探討與案例分析。身心障礙研究,2(12),77-93。黃如玉(2019)。案例二十三:「優勢觀點」與「PCP」的結合與運用-以台北市金龍發展中心為例。取自復元與優勢觀點發展中心http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/s/index.html。復元與優勢觀點發展中心(2018)。常見問題-何以引進優點個案管理模式?。取自http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/a/q02.pdf。陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究。台北:五南。潘淑滿(2006)。質性研究:理論與應用。台北:心理。洪志成、廖梅花譯(2003)。焦點團體訪談。嘉義:濤石。胡幼慧(2010)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。王文科、王智弘 (2010)。質的研究信度和效度。彰化師大教育學報,17,20-50。財團法人心路社會福利基金會(2019)。台灣智能障礙者生活品質評量表文字介紹。取自https://web.syinlu.org.tw/eshop/product/detail/publications/180。英文文獻Anthony, W.A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 16,11-24.Deegan, P, (1988). Recovery: The lived experience of rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 11(4), 11-19.Miller,W.R.,&Rollnick,S.(2002). Motivational interviewing:Preparing people for change.(2nd ed.).New York:The Guildford Press.Modrcin, M., Rapp, C., & Chamberlain, R. (1985). Case management with psychiatrically disabled individuals: Curriculum & training program. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas School of Social Welfare.Rapp, C.(1997). Forward. In D. Saleebey(ed.), The strengths perspective in social work practice.(2nd ed.). White Plains, NY: Longman Publisher.Rapp, C. A. & Goscha, R. J. (2006). The strengths model: Case management with people with psychiatric disabilities.(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press,Inc.Russo, R. (1999). Applying a strengths-based practice approach in working with people with developmental disabilities and their families. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Service, 80(1), 25-33.Saleebey, D. (2009). The strengths approach to practice: Beginnings. In D. Saleebey(ed.), The strengths perspective in social work practice.(pp.93-107)(5th ed.). Pearson Education, Inc.Schalock, R. L., Borthwick-Duffy, S. A., Bradley,V. J., Buntinx, W. H. E., Coulter, D. L.,Craig, E. M., Gomez, S. C., Lachapelle, Y.,Reeve, A., Shogren, K. A., Snell, M. E.,Spreat, S., Tassé, M. J., Thompson, J. R.,Verdugo-Alonso, M. A., Wehmeyer, M. L., &Yeager, M. H. (2010).Intellectual disability: Definition, classification, and systems of supports. Washington, DC: American Association on Intellectual and Develop-mental Disabilities.Tice, C.& Perkins, K. (1996).Mental health issues & aging: Building on the strengths of older persons. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
106264006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106264006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 宋麗玉 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Song, Li-Yu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 黃佳惠 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Huang, Chia-Hui en_US dc.creator (作者) 黃佳惠 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Huang, Chia-Hui en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 5-Sep-2019 17:12:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 5-Sep-2019 17:12:59 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Sep-2019 17:12:59 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106264006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125827 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106264006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在於建構喜憨兒社會福利基金會北區社福部優勢個管模式之優點評量工作方法,使專業工作人員間有共同的語言與信念,並以正向角度看待每位服務對象。藉由發展適用於心智障礙者優點評量的工作手冊,包含問句和題項,有助於探索心智障礙者的想望,心智障礙者可理解自身的優點評量表,以及專業工作人員能更有方法與技巧地運用這些工具在工作中,提升其服務能量。本研究透過焦點團體蒐集適用於操作優點評量表於心智障礙者之問句、題項與圖卡等方法以及個別深度訪談5名曾使用優勢觀點服務於心智障礙者的實務工作者,建構執行優點評量表於心智障礙者時,可運用的工作技巧與方法,進而優化優點評量表、發展操作手冊。提供專業工作人員操作手冊後,專業工作人員依據手冊再次針對心智障礙者進行優點評量表,並且再次進行焦點團體了解專業工作人員使用操作手冊之情形,以及比較分析12份優點評量表內涵之前後差異,進而發展適用於心智障礙者之優點評量表暨操作方法。研究結果如下:1. 具體聚焦的問句有助於心智障礙者理解2. 更貼近心智障礙者的生活事件有助於引起心智障礙者回應3. 多元溝通輔具的使用有助於操作心智障礙者優點評量。依據研究結果,筆者提出三項討論與建議:1. 開放性與引導性問題的適用時機。2. 將操作手冊內容列於員工訓練課程。3. 各據點可發展適用於心智障礙者的溝通圖卡。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The purpose of this study is to develop a strength assessment guideline for the Children Are Us Foundation, which promotes strength perspective case management model in the North District Social Welfare Department, so that workers may have a common language and belief, seeing cases from a positive perspective.The newly developed strength assessment guideline for individuals with intellectual and developmental disability (IDD) involves various questions and hints,which assist workers to discover dreams and personal hopes of the cases. IDD individuals are able to understand the strength assessment scales by themselves, and workers are given useful techniques to use tools to improve their serving power at work.In this study, through focus group activities, questions, communication hints, and drawing cards for IDD individuals had been gathered.Five workers were interviewed in-depth about their experiences on using the strengths perspective to serve IDD individuals.The collected working skills and experiences were used to renew the strength assessment scale and develop a guideline for assessing IDD individuals. Following the instruction of the guideline, workers re-visited IDD individuals to perform the strength assessment again, 12 sets of assessment outcomes were compared and analyzed. Another focus group activity was also held to find out any difference workers discovered with the new assessment method, so that a final version of the strength assessment guideline for individuals with IDD may be finalized.The research results are as follows:1. Substantial focusing questions help IDD individuals understand significantly.2. Being closer to life events of IDD individuals helps them respond.3. Using multiple communication aids helps the practical operation of the IDD strength assessment.Based on the research outcomes, the following three suggestions are made:1. The timing of using open and guided questions is critical.2. The strength assessment guideline should be an essential course included in the new employee training program.3. Drawing cards used for communicating with IDD individuals may be developed by each service center, according to the local unique features. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目 次第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究實務場域 5第三節 研究目的與問題 7第二章 文獻探討 8第一節 心智障礙者的特性 8第二節 優點評量內涵與進行方式 12第三節 既有的相關評量表 18第三章 研究方法 22第一節 研究架構與研究方法 22壹、 研究架構 22貳、 研究方法 22第二節 研究對象與取樣及研究資料蒐集方法 24第三節 資料分析方法及嚴謹度 26第四節 研究倫理 28第四章 研究結果與分析 30第一節 優點評量表操作手冊發展歷程 30第二節 心智障礙者受訪評量內容之分析 39第三節 手冊使用者回饋 41第五章 研究結果與討論 43第一節 研究結果 43第二節 討論 44第三節 建議 45參考文獻 46中文文獻 46英文文獻 47附件 49附件一、研究參與同意書(專業人員版本) 49附件二、研究參與同意書(心智障礙者版本) 50附件三、深度訪談大綱 52附件四、優點評量表-心智障礙者問句(專業助人工作者焦點團體使用) 53附件五、優點評量表-心智障礙者問句(心智障礙者焦點團體使用) 58附件六、優點評量表之操作手冊:以心智障礙者為例(初稿) 67附件七、優點評量表之操作手冊:以心智障礙者為例 83 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2007541 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106264006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 優勢觀點 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 優點評量 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心智障礙者 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 溝通輔具 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strengths perspective en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strength assessment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intellectual and Developmental Disability en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Communication aid en_US dc.title (題名) 發展優點評量之操作方法:以心智障礙者為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Developing a strength assessment guideline : the application for individuals with Intellectual and Developmental Disability en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻中文文獻宋麗玉譯(2003)。基礎優點個案管理訓練手冊。台北:內政部。宋麗玉(2009)。優勢觀點社會工作概論。載於宋麗玉、施教裕,優勢觀點:社會工作理論與實務(42-68頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。宋麗玉(2009)。優點評量。載於宋麗玉、施教裕,優勢觀點:社會工作理論與實務(423-450頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。施教裕(2009)。復元的理想和模型。載於宋麗玉、施教裕,優勢觀點:社會工作理論與實務(71-134頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。財團法人育成社會福利基金會(2018)。心智障礙者常見類型。取自https://ycswf.org.tw/recognize-mr/common-types/。鈕文英(2010)。美國智能和發展障礙協會2010年定義的內容與意涵。國小特殊教育,49,21-32。瑪麗亞社會福利基金會(2018)。認識心智障礙。取自https://www.maria.org.tw/index.php?incfn=inc_service01.htm。衛生福利部主統計處(2018)。2.3.1身心障礙者人數按季。取自https://dep.mohw.gov.tw/DOS/cp-2976-13815-113.html。簡秀玲(2018)。從看到問題到看到優勢—社工員視野的改變。取自復元與優勢觀點發展中心http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/s/index.html曾月娥、李婉萍(2018)。優勢之路:我們一起成長。社團法人台灣復元優勢觀點社會學會、宋麗玉(主編),優勢觀點與社會工作實務─邁向復元之路(263-284頁)。台北市:洪葉文化事業有限公司。曾月娥(2019)。案例十九:跨越生命重圍~~一小步的人生。取自復元與優勢觀點發展中心http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/s/index.html。張淑娟(譯)(2013)。以個人為中心計畫輕鬆上手PICTURE模式(原作者:Steven Holbum、Anne Gordon、Peter M.Vietze)。臺北市:財團法人心路社會福利基金會。(原著出版年:2007)。陸莉、黃玉枝、林秀錦、朱慧娟(2000)。智能障礙學生輔導手冊。教育部特殊教育小組主編。國立台南師範學院。周月清、尤珮蓉(2014)。支持需求量表(SIS)作為智障者支持需求評估工具;文獻探討與案例分析。身心障礙研究,2(12),77-93。黃如玉(2019)。案例二十三:「優勢觀點」與「PCP」的結合與運用-以台北市金龍發展中心為例。取自復元與優勢觀點發展中心http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/s/index.html。復元與優勢觀點發展中心(2018)。常見問題-何以引進優點個案管理模式?。取自http://socialwork2009.nccu.edu.tw/crsp/a/q02.pdf。陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究。台北:五南。潘淑滿(2006)。質性研究:理論與應用。台北:心理。洪志成、廖梅花譯(2003)。焦點團體訪談。嘉義:濤石。胡幼慧(2010)。質性研究:理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。王文科、王智弘 (2010)。質的研究信度和效度。彰化師大教育學報,17,20-50。財團法人心路社會福利基金會(2019)。台灣智能障礙者生活品質評量表文字介紹。取自https://web.syinlu.org.tw/eshop/product/detail/publications/180。英文文獻Anthony, W.A. (1993). Recovery from mental illness: the guiding vision of the mental health service system in the 1990. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 16,11-24.Deegan, P, (1988). Recovery: The lived experience of rehabilitation. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 11(4), 11-19.Miller,W.R.,&Rollnick,S.(2002). Motivational interviewing:Preparing people for change.(2nd ed.).New York:The Guildford Press.Modrcin, M., Rapp, C., & Chamberlain, R. (1985). Case management with psychiatrically disabled individuals: Curriculum & training program. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas School of Social Welfare.Rapp, C.(1997). Forward. In D. Saleebey(ed.), The strengths perspective in social work practice.(2nd ed.). White Plains, NY: Longman Publisher.Rapp, C. A. & Goscha, R. J. (2006). The strengths model: Case management with people with psychiatric disabilities.(2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press,Inc.Russo, R. (1999). 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Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU201900831 en_US