| dc.contributor.advisor | 高永光 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Kao, Yuang-Kuang | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 黑川太郎 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Taro Kurokawa | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 黑川太郎 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Kurokawa, Taro | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2019 | en_US |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0099265509 | en_US |
| dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS) | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 99265509 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | This thesis studies Japanese subnational diplomacy towards Taiwanese municipalities after 1972. For investigating the development of local exchanges, the data was collected by interviews and archival research of newspapers and assembly proceedings. The study focuses on the impact of domestic political environments and the international dynamics on Japan’s subnational diplomacy towards Taiwan.
Chapter one overviews the motivation and previous works of subnational diplomacy. Chapter two explains the internationalization process in Japanese municipalities. Chapter three focuses concretely on the international and domestic environment having an impact on Japan’s subnational diplomacy from the 70s to the 90s. Chapter four shows accelerated Japan’s subnational diplomacy towards Taiwan after several institutional changes in the 21st century. Then, chapter five deals with case study of 20 Japanese municipalities. Chapter six found diversification of exchange style and active exchanges between Taiwan and Japan after 2011.
At both national and local, Japan’s motivations on exchanges with Taiwan are based on economic reason. For local municipalities, human resources, budget, and national institutional settings are influential factors. Excessive consideration on MOFA made local governments timid, and the China-Taiwan relation has a significant impact. Even though the institution developed in favor of the exchanges with Taiwan, those factors hampered the motivation of Japanese municipalities to start exchanges with Taiwanese municipalities. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Acknowledgement i
Abstract iii
Table of Contents iv
Map of Japanese Municipalities in this thesis/Keywords viii
List of Figures ix
List of Tables ix
List of Pictures and Maps x
Abbreviation xi
INTRODUCTION 1
CHAPTER 1 CONTEXTS OF THIS STUDY 8
INTRODUCTION: MOTIVATION OF THIS STUDY 8
1.1. SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY AND TAIWAN-JAPAN RELATIONS IN LITERATURE 15
1. 2. THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK/METHODOLOGY IN THIS STUDY 20
1. 3. SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY AND JAPANESE MUNICIPALITIES 24
1.3.1. DIPLOMACY OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS 24
1.3.2. DEFINITION: WHAT IS SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY? 26
1.3.3. HISTORY OF SUBNATIONAL PARTNERSHIPS IN JAPAN 28
1.3.4. INSIDE OF JAPANESE SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY 37
1.3.5. RESULTS OF JAPANESE SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY 40
CONCLUSION 42
CHAPTER 2 INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES SURROUNDING LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES IN JAPAN - DOMESTIC FACTORS AFFECTING JAPAN’S SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY 44
INTRODUCTION 44
2.1. JAPANESE FEATURES IN ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN DIPLOMACY 45
2.2. CHINA`S ECONOMIC REFORM AND THE BOOM OF CHINA-JAPAN FRIENDSHIP CITY RELATIONS IN THE 1970S-80S 49
2.3. TWO TYPES OF INTERNATIONALIZATION OF MUNICIPALITIES - INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL INTERNATIONALIZATION OF LOCAL MUNICIPALITIES IN 1990S 56
2.4. REINFORCEMENT OF DIPLOMATIC POWER OF THE CABINET OFFICE 60
2.5. CHANGE IN NATURE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT HEADS 62
2.6. LOCAL AUTONOMY UNDER DPJ ADMINISTRATION 69
2.7. LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN DIPLOMATIC FRONT LINE 71
2.8. NATIONAL TOURISM POLICY - INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES AS ECONOMIC POLICY 74
CONCLUSION 80
CHAPTER 3 TRANSFORMATION OF JAPANESE DIPLOMACY TOWARD TAIWAN -INTERNATIONAL FACTORS AND CHANGING JAPAN’S TAIWAN CHANNELS 82
INTRODUCTION 82
3.1. AFTER THE SEVERANCE 1972-1989 83
3.1.1. BEFORE 1972 -A DEBT OF GRATITUDE TO JIANG KAI-SHEK AND THE ORIGIN OF PRO-TAIWANESE POLITICIANS 85
3.1.2. EXCHANGES THROUGH “NON-OFFICIAL” ORGANIZATIONS: JAPAN-TAIWAN EXCHANGE ASSOCIATION AND EAST ASIA RELATIONS COMMISSION 92
3.1.3. LEGISLATIVE DIPLOMACY AS ANTI-COMMUNIST ALLY 94
3.1.4. LDP YOUTH DIVISION 103
3.1.5. LOCAL PEOPLE UNDERPINNING TAIWAN-JAPAN EXCHANGES 106
3.1.5. (1) OVERSEAS CHINESE IN JAPAN AND TAIWANESE MEDICAL DOCTORS 107
3.1.5. (2) ASSEMBLY MEMBERS CAUCUS IN LOCAL POLITICS 114
3.1.5. (3) JAPAN-ROC FRIENDLY ASSOCIATION 116
3.1.5. (4) PEOPLE-TO-PEOPLE DIPLOMACY BY ROTARY CLUBS 118
3.1.5. (5) LOCAL EXCHANGES WITH TAIWAN IN OKINAWA UNDER US CONTROL 120
3.1.5. (6) LOCAL LEADERS EXPERIENCING LIFE IN TAIWAN 122
3.1.5. (7) ROLE OF INTELLECTUALS AND MASS MEDIA 122
3.2. INTERNATIONALIZATION OF JAPAN AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN TAIWAN IN THE 90S 124
3.2.1. STAGNATION OF SINO-JAPAN RELATIONSHIP AND TRANSFORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL RELATION 126
3.2.2. TAIWAN’S TAIWANIZATION UNDER LEE TENG-HUI 130
3.2.3. LDP’S LOSS OF POWER IN 1993 136
3.2.4. INFLUENCE OF CROSS STRAIT RELATION ON CHANGE OF JAPAN’S SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY TOWARD TAIWAN 141
3.2.5. DISASTER DIPLOMACY AS NEWLY EMERGED EXCHANGE STYLE: TAIWAN EARTHQUAKE IN 1999 145
CONCLUSION 147
CHAPTER 4 MITIGATION OF OFFICIAL EXCHANGES WITH TAIWAN IN JAPAN AND REPELLENCE FROM BEIJING 149
INTRODUCTION 149
4.1. CHANGES OF DOMESTIC ENVIRONMENTS AFFECTING JAPAN’S SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY 150
4.1.1. MUNICIPAL MERGER ON SUBNATIONAL DIPLOMACY 150
4.1.2. ABOLITION OF MOFA’S BYLAW 153
4.1.3. KANTEI DIPLOMACY UNDER KOIZUMI: CHANGE OF JAPANESE DIPLOMACY 156
4.2. CHANGE OF JAPAN-TAIWAN CHANNELS 166
4.2.1. INCREASING VOICE OF TAIWAN INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENT 166
4.2.2. LEE AFTER RETIREMENT AND HIS JAPAN CONNECTION 169
4.2.3. LEE’S VISIT TO JAPAN (2001-2018) 175
4.2.4. RESULTS OF THE TAIWANESE MOVEMENT 185
4.2.5. TAIWAN REFERENDUM CHANGING CHINA’S REACTION 187
4.2.6. TAIWAN’S INTERNATIONAL STATUS IN JAPAN 189
4.3. CHANGE OF MEANING OF PRO-TAIWAN IN JAPANESE POLITICS 193
4.3.1. PRO-TAIWAN LDP POLITICIAN 193
4.3.2. AFTER KOIZUMI, TAIWAN POLICY UNDER THREE LDP PRIME MINISTERS 197
4.3.3. RECOGNITION ON EXCHANGES WITH TAIWAN BY LOCAL GOVERNMENT: CASE OF NAGASAKI PREFECTURE IN 2008 201
4.4. IMPACT OF DIPLOMATIC TRUCE ON JAPAN’S INTERNATIONAL EXCHANGES WITH TAIWAN 204
4.5. TOURISM AND LOCAL INITIATIVE ACTIVITIES IN THE EXCHANGE WITH TAIWAN 213
4.5.1. JAPAN-TAIWAN TOURISM SUMMIT 215
4.5.2. JAPAN-TAIWAN EXCHANGE SUMMIT 217
4.5.3. DIVERSIFICATION OF EXCHANGE FORM 218
CONCLUSION 221
CHAPTER 5 CASE STUDY 223
INTRODUCTION 223
5.1. SMALL SIZED MUNICIPALITIES WITH PERSONAL CONNECTION 225
5.1.1. OMA TOWN 225
5.1.2. MUGI TOWN 232
5.1.3. KAMIKOANI VILLAGE, AKITA PREFECTURE 234
5.1.4. TAMAKAWA VILLAGE, FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE 237
5.1.5. UENO VILLAGE, GUNMA PREFECTURE 240
5.1.6. MISATO TOWN, AKITA PREFECTURE 242
5.1.7. SHIMIZU TOWN IN SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE 245
5.2. OKINAWAN MUNICIPALITIES WITH HISTORICAL LINKAGES 248
5.2.1. YONAGUNI TOWN, OKINAWA PREFECTURE 249
5.2.2. ISHIGAKI CITY, OKINAWA PREFECTURE 265
5.2.3. MIYAKOJIMA CITY, OKINAWA PREFECTURE 274
5.3. MUNICIPALITIES WITH INDUSTRIAL COOPERATION 281
5.3.1. MIHAMA TOWN, FUKUI PREFECTURE 281
5.3.2. NIKKO CITY, TOCHIGI PREFECTURE 284
5.3.3. MO’OKA CITY, TOCHIGI PREFECTURE 289
5.3.4. TOTTORI PREFECTURE: MISASA TOWN AND HOKUEI TOWN 291
5.4. POPULATED INTERNATIONAL CITIES 297
5.4.1. OKAYAMA CITY, OKAYAMA PREFECTURE 297
5.4.2. SENDAI CITY, MIYAGI PREFECTURE 305
5.4.3. HACHIOJI CITY, TOKYO 310
5.4.4. YOKOHAMA CITY, KANAGAWA PREFECTURE 314
5.4.5. ASAHIKAWA CITY, HOKKAIDO 321
5.5. BEIJING’S REACTION ON TAIWAN-JAPAN CITY PARTNERSHIP 326
CONCLUSION 330
CHAPTER 6 POST 311 SITUATION AND PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE EXCHANGES 336
INTRODUCTION 336
6.1. THE GREAT EASTERN EARTHQUAKE IN 2011 336
6.1.1. EARTHQUAKE AID FROM TAIWAN 336
6.1.2. DISASTER DIPLOMACY IN PARTNERSHIP CITIES 338
6.1.3. DPJ’S VIEW ON TAIWAN 343
6.2. SINO-JAPAN RELATION AFTER 2011 347
6.2.1. STAGNATION OF SINO-JAPAN CITY RELATIONSHIP 347
6.2.2. DIFFERENCE IN PERCEPTION BETWEEN JAPAN AND CHINA 352
6.3. EXPECTATION OF JAPANESE MUNICIPALITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF INCREASING CITY PARTNERSHIPS AFTER SECOND ABE ADMINISTRATION (2011-) 355
6.4. PROSPECTS FOR THE FUTURE EXCHANGES 361
CONCLUSION 366
CONCLUSION 368
References 381 | zh_TW |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099265509 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 台日關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 日本外交 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 城市外交 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan-Japan Relation | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Japanese Diplomacy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Subnational Diplomacy | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Sister City Relations | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 日本對台灣城市外交制度發展 1972-2010 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Institutional Development of Japanese Subnational Diplomacy towards Taiwan from 1972 to 2010 | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | - |
