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題名 休謨是契約論者嗎?對高提也的“David Hume, Contractarian”之批判性反思
Is Hume A Contractarian? A Critical Reflection on David Gauthier`s "David Hume, Contractarian"
作者 陳建綱
Chen, Chien-kang
貢獻者 政治系
關鍵詞 休謨 ;  正義 ; 社會契約 ;  親社會性 ;  效益   
David Hume  ; Justice ;  Social Contract ;  Sociability ;  Utility
日期 2015-12
上傳時間 24-Dec-2019 10:22:52 (UTC+8)
摘要 There is a trend that forms lately in the study of David Hume`s political thought, namely an increasing number of scholars now regard Hume`s theory of justice as founded on the idea of social contract. This view deviates from Hume`s conventional image which proposed significant criticism of social contract theory. To evaluate this interpretive perspective, this article focuses on David Gauthier`s "David Hume, Contractarian". Gauthier`s essay has two implications. First, Gauthier argues that whereas Hume`s theory of justice is founded on a principle of utility, utility for Hume does not reveal the general welfare of society as what utilitarianism defends, but mutual advantage compatible with a contractarian account of morality. Second, Gauthier emphasizes the conservative tendency of Hume`s political thought, and he rejects that there is a concern for distributive justice in it. This article argues that, unlike Gauthier`s view, Hume thinks that human nature may not be reduced to the psychology of selfishness. On the contrary, men`s natural sociability and sympathy are crucial to Hume`s theory of justice. Moreover, if Gauthier took Hume`s economic essays more seriously, he would have found Hume`s criticism of slavery and oppressions. On that account, it seems not fair to depict Hume as a conservative indifferent to social inequality.
關聯 政治與社會哲學評論, No.55, pp.1-49
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.6523/168451532015120055001
dc.contributor 政治系
dc.creator (作者) 陳建綱
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Chien-kang
dc.date (日期) 2015-12
dc.date.accessioned 24-Dec-2019 10:22:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 24-Dec-2019 10:22:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 24-Dec-2019 10:22:52 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/127974-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) There is a trend that forms lately in the study of David Hume`s political thought, namely an increasing number of scholars now regard Hume`s theory of justice as founded on the idea of social contract. This view deviates from Hume`s conventional image which proposed significant criticism of social contract theory. To evaluate this interpretive perspective, this article focuses on David Gauthier`s "David Hume, Contractarian". Gauthier`s essay has two implications. First, Gauthier argues that whereas Hume`s theory of justice is founded on a principle of utility, utility for Hume does not reveal the general welfare of society as what utilitarianism defends, but mutual advantage compatible with a contractarian account of morality. Second, Gauthier emphasizes the conservative tendency of Hume`s political thought, and he rejects that there is a concern for distributive justice in it. This article argues that, unlike Gauthier`s view, Hume thinks that human nature may not be reduced to the psychology of selfishness. On the contrary, men`s natural sociability and sympathy are crucial to Hume`s theory of justice. Moreover, if Gauthier took Hume`s economic essays more seriously, he would have found Hume`s criticism of slavery and oppressions. On that account, it seems not fair to depict Hume as a conservative indifferent to social inequality.
dc.format.extent 2104449 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 政治與社會哲學評論, No.55, pp.1-49
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 休謨 ;  正義 ; 社會契約 ;  親社會性 ;  效益   
dc.subject (關鍵詞) David Hume  ; Justice ;  Social Contract ;  Sociability ;  Utility
dc.title (題名) 休謨是契約論者嗎?對高提也的“David Hume, Contractarian”之批判性反思
dc.title (題名) Is Hume A Contractarian? A Critical Reflection on David Gauthier`s "David Hume, Contractarian"
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6523/168451532015120055001
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.6523/168451532015120055001