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題名 舞弊與失職之風險管理-以會計舞弊為分析案例
Managing risk of fraud and misconduct – a case study of one accounting scandal
作者 蔡櫂檠
Tsai, Daphne
貢獻者 吳文傑
Wu, Jack
蔡櫂檠
Daphne Tsai
關鍵詞 會計欺詐
會計醜聞
不當行為
內部控制
內部審計
Accounting fraud
Accounting scandal
Misconduct
Internal control
Internal Audit
日期 2020
上傳時間 5-Feb-2020 17:45:23 (UTC+8)
摘要 
Corporate fraud has been the significant impact on the financial statement in the past decades and always the headlines of the national news around the world.
This thesis mainly discusses the corporate fraud by examination the literature review related to the fraud and its relationship with internal control and internal audit. One accounting fraud within on Japanese listed company is selected to bring up for discussion which detail analysis on its background, the cause of its accounting fraud and the consequence caused.
After reviewing the literature and detail analysis on one accounting fraud, it is important that the corporation to establish an ethical education between employees and executives within the company including strong corporate governance and enhance internal control and audit procedures.
參考文獻 English Reference:

Kristin A. Kennedy (2012), An Analysis of Fraud: Causes, Prevention, and Notable Cases, thesis for the Honors Theses and Capstones, University of New Hampshire

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, et seq. (2002).

Dowd, Kayla. (2016). A Comparison of Accounting Fraud Before and After Sarbanes-Oxley. In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 165, Bridgewater State University

Saldana, Johnny, Patricia Leavy, and Natasha Beretvas. Fundamentals of Qualitative Research, edited by Johnny Saldana, et al., Oxford University Press, USA, 2011.

Fraud Act 2006, UK. (2006)

Mudzamir Mohamed (2013). Countering Fraud in the Insurance Industry:
A Case Study of Malaysia., thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth

ACFE (2018). Report To The Nations: On Occupational Fraud And Abuse 2018. US: Association Of Certified Fraud Examiner (ACFE)

OECD (2015). Principles of Corporate Governance: OECD Report to G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors

Olga Bubilek (2017). Importance of Internal Audit and Internal Control in an organization – Case Study., International Business Degree Thesis for Bachelor of Business Administration

Chinese Reference:
李美玲 (2012),從鑑識會計探究舞弊行為的偵調,東吳大學會計學系碩士在職專班碩士學位論文。
Reference Websites:
John R. Clemency & LeGrande Simith (2002) Corporate Fraud: Where Should the Buck Really Stop? Corporate Fraud Perspective 2002. Available at: https://www.abi.org/abi-journal/corporate-fraud-where-should-the-buck-really-stop-corporate-fraud-perspective-2002

Chukwunedu O.S., Okafor G.O. & Ofoegbu G.N. (2013): Corporate Fraud in Nigeria- A Two Case Study. Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262300127_Corporate_Fraud_in_Nigeria-_A_Two_Case_Study

Margaret Rouse (2018): Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Available at:
https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/Sarbanes-Oxley-Act

Jerry Ravi, Alan Frank & Brain Ferrara (2017): J-SOX Versus U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act Specifics of J-SOX Requirements. Available at:
https://www.eisneramper.com/j-sox-sarbanes-oxley-act/

Moody, Mandy (2013): Lehman Brothers: Accounting Left to Interpretation. Available at:
https://www.fraudconferencenews.com/home/2013/6/24/lehman-brothers-accounting-left-to-interpretation

Wikipedia contributors. Olympus scandal. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympus_scandal&oldid=894257470.
Accessed April 26, 2019

John Dudovskiy (2018): The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: A Step-by-Step Assistance. Available at:
https://research-methodology.net/research-methods/qualitative-research/case-studies/

For Burton’s Legal Thesaurus:
Burton’s Legal Thesaurus, 4E. S.v. "Fraud." Retrieved April 29 2019. Available at:
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fraud


Accounting fraud. BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved April 25, 2019. Available at:
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/accounting-fraud.html

Neil Gerber. (2007): Occupational Fraud and Abuse, Part I: Losses Suffered by Victim Organizations. Available at:
https://peoriamagazines.com/ibi/2007/aug/occupational-fraud-and-abuse

Tracy Coenen: The Fraud Triangle and What You Can Do About It. Available at:
https://www.allbusiness.com/the-fraud-triangle-and-what-you-can-do-about-it-4968017-1.html

Wikipedia contributors. (2019, April 19). Internal control. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 02:34, May 2, 2019, Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internal_control&oldid=893155115

Coso.org. (2013). Welcome to COSO. [online] Available at: https://www.coso.org/Pages/default.aspx

Controls Framework: COSO Definition of Internal Control. Available at:
http://www.controlsframework.com/definition.php

Surbhi S (2017): Difference Between Internal Control and Internal Audit. Available at:
https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-internal-control-and-internal-audit.html

Jean-Grégoire Manoukian (2016): What’s the Difference Between Internal Audit & Internal Control? Available at:
https://enablon.com/blog/2016/05/05/whats-the-difference-between-internal-audit-internal-control

IIA (2013). IIA Position Paper: The Three Lines Of Defense In Effective Risk Manage-ment And Control. 1st ed. [ebook] The Institute of Internal Auditors. Available at:
https://na.theiia.org/standards-guidance/Public%20Documents/PP%20The%20Three%20Lines%20of%20Defense%20in%20Effective%20Risk%20Management%20and%20Control.pdf

FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (2017). FUJIFILM Holding Corporation Independent Investigative Committee (IIC) report (2017) [ebook] Available at: https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/pdf/investors/finance/materials/ff_irdata_investigation_001e.pdf

Fujixerox.com (n.d.). Corporate History [online] Available at:
https://www.fujixerox.com/eng/company/profile/history/corporate.html

Fujixerox.co.nz (n.d.). About Fuji Xerox New Zealand [online] Available at:
https://www.fujixerox.co.nz/en/Company/About-Fuji-Xerox-New-Zealand

FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (2017): Report on inappropriate accounting at overseas subsidiaries of Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Available at:
https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/sustainability/message/01.html

Occupational Safety and Health Administration: The Whistleblower Protection Program. Available at:
https://www.whistleblowers.gov/

WPAC (2015): Best Practices for Protecting Whistleblowers and Preventing and Addressing Retaliation. Available at:
https://www.whistleblowers.gov/sites/default/files/2016-11/WPAC_BPR_42115.pdf

Jim Ratley (2012): Creating an Effective Whistleblower Program. Available at:
https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/83343-creating-an-effective-whistleblower-program

Department of Defense Office of Inspector General: Comprehensive List of Fraud Indicators. Available at:
https://www.dodig.mil/Portals/48/Documents/Components/Audit/IndicatorsOnly.pdf?ver=2017-10-06-112758-037×tamp=1507303733372
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
105933018
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933018
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 吳文傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jacken_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡櫂檠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Daphne Tsaien_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡櫂檠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Daphneen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 5-Feb-2020 17:45:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 5-Feb-2020 17:45:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 5-Feb-2020 17:45:23 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105933018en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128596-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105933018zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Corporate fraud has been the significant impact on the financial statement in the past decades and always the headlines of the national news around the world.
This thesis mainly discusses the corporate fraud by examination the literature review related to the fraud and its relationship with internal control and internal audit. One accounting fraud within on Japanese listed company is selected to bring up for discussion which detail analysis on its background, the cause of its accounting fraud and the consequence caused.
After reviewing the literature and detail analysis on one accounting fraud, it is important that the corporation to establish an ethical education between employees and executives within the company including strong corporate governance and enhance internal control and audit procedures.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 1. Introduction 1
1.1. Background and Motivation for the Study 1
1.2. Methodology of the Study 1
1.3. Limitation of the Study 2
1.4. Framework of the Study 3
2. Fraud 5
2.1. Fraud Tringle 5
2.1.1. Definition of Fraud 5
2.1.2. Categories of Occupational Fraud 7
2.1.3. Cause of Fraud 9
2.1.4. Fraud Detection 11
2.2. Fraud Risk Management 12
2.2.1. Corporate Governance Framework 12
3. Internal Control 14
3.1. Definition 14
3.2. Internal Control Integrated Framework 15
3.2.1. The role of Internal Control in Organization 15
3.2.2. The Roles and Responsibilities of Internal Control 16
3.2.3. Internal Control Principles 17
3.3. Internal Audit and Internal Control 19
4. Case Study of Fuji Xerox Accounting Scandal 22
4.1. Company Overview 22
4.1.1. FH Background and Business Overview 22
4.1.2. FX Background and Business Overview 24
4.1.3. FXAP Background and Business Overview 25
4.2. Financial Scandal at FXNZ 26
4.2.1. FXNZ Background and Business Overview 26
4.2.2. Inappropriate Accounting Practice at FXNZ 27
4.2.3. Financial Statement Impact 35
4.2.4. Causes of Inappropriate Accounting Practice 39
4.3. Strengthening the Control Environment 41
4.3.1. Issues at FH 41
4.3.2. Action to prevent recurrence at FH 43
4.3.3. Issues at FX 44
4.3.4. Action to prevent recurrence at FX 46
4.3.5. Issues at FXAP 48
4.3.6. Action to prevent recurrence at FXAP 49
4.3.7. Action to prevent recurrence at FXNZ 51
5. Conclusion and Recommendation 52
Reference 56
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933018en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計欺詐zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 會計醜聞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 不當行為zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部控制zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部審計zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accounting frauden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accounting scandalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Misconducten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internal controlen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Internal Auditen_US
dc.title (題名) 舞弊與失職之風險管理-以會計舞弊為分析案例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Managing risk of fraud and misconduct – a case study of one accounting scandalen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) English Reference:

Kristin A. Kennedy (2012), An Analysis of Fraud: Causes, Prevention, and Notable Cases, thesis for the Honors Theses and Capstones, University of New Hampshire

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, et seq. (2002).

Dowd, Kayla. (2016). A Comparison of Accounting Fraud Before and After Sarbanes-Oxley. In BSU Honors Program Theses and Projects. Item 165, Bridgewater State University

Saldana, Johnny, Patricia Leavy, and Natasha Beretvas. Fundamentals of Qualitative Research, edited by Johnny Saldana, et al., Oxford University Press, USA, 2011.

Fraud Act 2006, UK. (2006)

Mudzamir Mohamed (2013). Countering Fraud in the Insurance Industry:
A Case Study of Malaysia., thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of Portsmouth

ACFE (2018). Report To The Nations: On Occupational Fraud And Abuse 2018. US: Association Of Certified Fraud Examiner (ACFE)

OECD (2015). Principles of Corporate Governance: OECD Report to G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors

Olga Bubilek (2017). Importance of Internal Audit and Internal Control in an organization – Case Study., International Business Degree Thesis for Bachelor of Business Administration

Chinese Reference:
李美玲 (2012),從鑑識會計探究舞弊行為的偵調,東吳大學會計學系碩士在職專班碩士學位論文。
Reference Websites:
John R. Clemency & LeGrande Simith (2002) Corporate Fraud: Where Should the Buck Really Stop? Corporate Fraud Perspective 2002. Available at: https://www.abi.org/abi-journal/corporate-fraud-where-should-the-buck-really-stop-corporate-fraud-perspective-2002

Chukwunedu O.S., Okafor G.O. & Ofoegbu G.N. (2013): Corporate Fraud in Nigeria- A Two Case Study. Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/262300127_Corporate_Fraud_in_Nigeria-_A_Two_Case_Study

Margaret Rouse (2018): Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX). Available at:
https://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/Sarbanes-Oxley-Act

Jerry Ravi, Alan Frank & Brain Ferrara (2017): J-SOX Versus U.S. Sarbanes Oxley Act Specifics of J-SOX Requirements. Available at:
https://www.eisneramper.com/j-sox-sarbanes-oxley-act/

Moody, Mandy (2013): Lehman Brothers: Accounting Left to Interpretation. Available at:
https://www.fraudconferencenews.com/home/2013/6/24/lehman-brothers-accounting-left-to-interpretation

Wikipedia contributors. Olympus scandal. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Olympus_scandal&oldid=894257470.
Accessed April 26, 2019

John Dudovskiy (2018): The Ultimate Guide to Writing a Dissertation in Business Studies: A Step-by-Step Assistance. Available at:
https://research-methodology.net/research-methods/qualitative-research/case-studies/

For Burton’s Legal Thesaurus:
Burton’s Legal Thesaurus, 4E. S.v. "Fraud." Retrieved April 29 2019. Available at:
https://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fraud


Accounting fraud. BusinessDictionary.com. Retrieved April 25, 2019. Available at:
http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/accounting-fraud.html

Neil Gerber. (2007): Occupational Fraud and Abuse, Part I: Losses Suffered by Victim Organizations. Available at:
https://peoriamagazines.com/ibi/2007/aug/occupational-fraud-and-abuse

Tracy Coenen: The Fraud Triangle and What You Can Do About It. Available at:
https://www.allbusiness.com/the-fraud-triangle-and-what-you-can-do-about-it-4968017-1.html

Wikipedia contributors. (2019, April 19). Internal control. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 02:34, May 2, 2019, Available at:
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Internal_control&oldid=893155115

Coso.org. (2013). Welcome to COSO. [online] Available at: https://www.coso.org/Pages/default.aspx

Controls Framework: COSO Definition of Internal Control. Available at:
http://www.controlsframework.com/definition.php

Surbhi S (2017): Difference Between Internal Control and Internal Audit. Available at:
https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-internal-control-and-internal-audit.html

Jean-Grégoire Manoukian (2016): What’s the Difference Between Internal Audit & Internal Control? Available at:
https://enablon.com/blog/2016/05/05/whats-the-difference-between-internal-audit-internal-control

IIA (2013). IIA Position Paper: The Three Lines Of Defense In Effective Risk Manage-ment And Control. 1st ed. [ebook] The Institute of Internal Auditors. Available at:
https://na.theiia.org/standards-guidance/Public%20Documents/PP%20The%20Three%20Lines%20of%20Defense%20in%20Effective%20Risk%20Management%20and%20Control.pdf

FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (2017). FUJIFILM Holding Corporation Independent Investigative Committee (IIC) report (2017) [ebook] Available at: https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/pdf/investors/finance/materials/ff_irdata_investigation_001e.pdf

Fujixerox.com (n.d.). Corporate History [online] Available at:
https://www.fujixerox.com/eng/company/profile/history/corporate.html

Fujixerox.co.nz (n.d.). About Fuji Xerox New Zealand [online] Available at:
https://www.fujixerox.co.nz/en/Company/About-Fuji-Xerox-New-Zealand

FUJIFILM Holdings Corporation (2017): Report on inappropriate accounting at overseas subsidiaries of Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. Available at:
https://www.fujifilmholdings.com/en/sustainability/message/01.html

Occupational Safety and Health Administration: The Whistleblower Protection Program. Available at:
https://www.whistleblowers.gov/

WPAC (2015): Best Practices for Protecting Whistleblowers and Preventing and Addressing Retaliation. Available at:
https://www.whistleblowers.gov/sites/default/files/2016-11/WPAC_BPR_42115.pdf

Jim Ratley (2012): Creating an Effective Whistleblower Program. Available at:
https://www.securitymagazine.com/articles/83343-creating-an-effective-whistleblower-program

Department of Defense Office of Inspector General: Comprehensive List of Fraud Indicators. Available at:
https://www.dodig.mil/Portals/48/Documents/Components/Audit/IndicatorsOnly.pdf?ver=2017-10-06-112758-037×tamp=1507303733372
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000063en_US