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題名 紡織產業永續發展與品牌對環境保護政策之探討 -- 以再生聚酯纖維應用為例
Sustainability of textile industry and brands’ policy of environmental protection –about the application of recycled polyester fibers作者 史淑媛
Shih, Shu-Yuan貢獻者 巫立宇
史淑媛
Shih, Shu-Yuan關鍵詞 聚酯纖維
再生聚酯纖維
塑膠
機械式回收
化學式回收
閉鎖式循環回收系統
Virgin polyester
Recycled polyester
Synthetic fibers
PET
Textile for textile
T4T
C2C
I : CO日期 2019 上傳時間 2-Mar-2020 11:04:14 (UTC+8) 摘要 在近代30年的紡織產業演進歷程中，大家口中的傳統產業也已經從夕陽產業蛻變為高科技產業，為了讓衣著材料從單純的只注重外觀手感到講究穿著舒適與功能性，業者投入了很多的人工科技與現代的發明，其中聚酯纖維的發明與大量採用，為紡織業注入了一股新的勢力，當大家正沾沾自喜為紡織業成功轉型的時候，綠色環保組織投下了震撼彈，直指紡織產業是僅次於石油產業的最大汙染源，而聚酯纖維的大量使用，成為污染環境的一大元兇。與聚酯纖維具有相同單元體的另一個材質就是我們生活中隨手可得甚至是不可或缺的塑膠製品，我們每個人每天都會不知不覺地與塑膠製品不期而遇，其中以寶特瓶堪稱是我們的日常好朋友，當我們喝完瓶裝水或飲料丟棄的保特瓶與吸管，可曾想過，這些廢棄物並非如我們想像的被妥善分類再回收與再利用，您可能不知道，每年有800萬公噸的塑料流入海洋被海洋生物所吸取，其中一部分將再藉由生物鏈又回到我們體內，我們的方便已經造成環境汙染不可回復的浩劫，如果再不採取行動，我們賴以維生的海洋資源，將會以迅雷不及掩耳的速度消失殆盡。此篇論文，將從寶特瓶造成的環境汙染現況切入，再由紡織產業的角度出發，闡述當聚酯纖維已然是紡織原料中不可或缺的重要材質，紡織業者如何因應此一局勢，如何優化生活中的最大塑料汙染源-寶特瓶，如何藉由紡織供應鏈及品牌零售商的力量來強力促使聚酯纖維的回收再利用，同時，如何啟動二手成衣的回收計畫，從已消費端提高聚酯纖維的再利用率。面對人類科技進化所產生的後遺症，在創新與環境保護的權衡上，目前並沒有兩全其美的最佳解決方案，如何找出兩權相害取其輕的平衡點，仍是目前尚待解決的課題，不過，紡織產業的各大領導品牌，已陸續建立共識，集結產業鏈的強大力量，將為推動環保材質的使用訂定下一個里程碑，共同為拯救地球盡一份力量。 參考文獻 1. 多一件衣服，少8支寶特瓶 (Sponsored), January 16 2016, 國家地理雜誌, from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5969.html2. 洪詩宸, January 18, 2017, 寶特瓶回收再利用？可沒想像中的環保,國家地理雜誌,from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5667.html3. 鄧凱元 , October 2018, Nike與愛迪達都有興趣！台灣紡織業新技術，把舊衣變回紡織原料,天下雜誌,from : https://www.cw.com.tw/article/articleLogin.action?id=50926914. Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2014 Fact Sheet, EPA, November 2016, P5~75. Ashish Pujari, March 2018, Highlights of a strong growth market – Polyester fibers & PET, Hilton Americas | Houston, TX, US, IHS Markit, P1~316. Charline Ducas, RECYCLED SYNTHETIC FIBERS, Textile Exchange, P2~357. Kilara Le, September / October 2017, Microfiber Shedding: Hidden Environmental Impact, AATCC Review Vol. 17, No. 5, page 30-378. 8 Little Known Facts About Our Clothing Habits, July 28 2016, from : https://www.planetaid.org/blog/8-little-known-facts-about-our-clothing-habits9. CBC - Textiles are the next frontier in recycling for cities looking to cut waste, from : https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/textile-recycling-1.356913810. CNBC - Almost no plastic bottles get recycled into new bottles, April 24 2017, from : https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/24/almost-no-plastic-bottles-get-recycled-into-new-bottles.html11. Distribution of fiber consumption worldwide in 2018, by type of fiber, April 5 2019, from : https://www.statista.com/statistics/741296/world-fiber-consumption-distribution-by-fiber-type/12. Enviro tec - Ground-breaking textile recycling technology ready to leave the lab, says firm, August 7 2018, from : https://envirotecmagazine.com/2018/08/07/ground-breaking-polymer-recycling-technology-ready-to-leave-the-lab-says-firm/13. FASHION UNITED - Marjorie van Elven, October 31 2018, Hundreds of companies sign global commitment to eliminate plastic pollution at source, from : https://fashionunited.com/news/business/hundreds-of-companies-sign-global-commitment-to-eliminate-plastic-pollution-at-source/201810312429914. FASHION UNITED - How sustainable is recycled polyester, November 15 2018, from : https://fashionunited.com/news/fashion/how-sustainable-is-recycled-polyester/201811152457715. How much plastic is your washing machine sending out to sea? January 11 2019, from : https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/19/17800654/clothes-plastic-pollution-polyester-washing-machine16. How Clothing Recycling Works, February 27, 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-garment-recycling-works-287799217. How your clothes are poisoning our oceans and food supply, from : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/20/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads18. Inside the lonely fight against the biggest environmental problem you`ve never heard of, from : https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/27/toxic-plastic-synthetic-microscopic-oceans-microbeads-microfibers-food-chain19. I: CO - RETHINK, REUSE, RECYCLE, RENEW, from : https://www.ico-spirit.com/en/20. I: CO Provides Fashion Recycling Options, June 25 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/i-co-provides-fashion-recycling-options-287781321. Innovative Recycling Technology From H&M For Sustainable Fashion, January 24 2018, from : https://wtvox.com/fashion-innovation/innovative-recycling-technology/22. Inside Fashion – Recycled Polyester Sees Steady Growth, but Apparel is not the key Diver, from : http://inside-fashion.net/InsideFashion/Features/tabid/122/ArticleID/231/Recycled-Polyester-Sees-Steady-Growth-but-Apparel-is-Not-the-Key-Driver.aspx23. Laura Parker, January 2 2019, 你昨天喝的那罐寶特瓶，被成功回收的機率有多少？國家地理雜誌,from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-4037.html24. Levi’s Cleans Up Denim Supply Chain with Digital Finishing Process, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/chemistry-materials-packaging/levi-s-cleans-up-denim-supply-chain-with-digital-finishing-process25. Making Climate Change Fashionable - The Garment Industry Takes On Global Warming, December 3 2015, from : https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamesconca/2015/12/03/making-climate-change-fashionable-the-garment-industry-takes-on-global-warming/26. Microfiber Cloths: Green Cleaning or Plastic Pollution ? July 30 2019, from : https://wellnessmama.com/5621/microfiber-green-cleaning/27. New Clothing Recycling Technology Aims to Reduce Clothing Waste, April 27 2017, from : https://www.planetaid.org/blog/could-a-new-recycling-technique-help-save-climate-change28. New Timberland X Thread Collection Made with `Most Responsible Fabric on the Planet`, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/waste-not/new-timberland-x-thread-collection-made-with-most-responsible-fabric-on-the-planet29. Plastics Insight - Polyester Properties, Production, Price, Market and Uses, from : https://www.plasticsinsight.com/resin-intelligence/resin-prices/polyester/30. Plastic Recycling Facts and Figures, October 10 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/plastic-recycling-facts-and-figures-287788631. Polyester Consumption Growth Fuels Demand for Recycled Fibers, July 27 2016, from : https://sourcingjournal.com/topics/raw-materials/polyester-consumption-growth-fuels-demand-recycled-fibers-td-50171/32. Recycling Polyethylene Terephthalate, June 13 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/recycling-polyethylene-terephthalate-pet-287786933. Social Implications of Exporting Second-Hand Clothing to Developing Countries, June 25 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/exporting-old-clothes-287800834. Sustainable Brands - Trending: New Technologies, Recycling Schemes, Materials Edge Fashion Industry Closer to Circularity, Mar 16 2018, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/product-service-design-innovation/trending-new-technologies-recycling-schemes-materials-edge-fashion-industry-closer-to-circularity35. Synthetic Microfiber Pollution, from : https://www.patagonia.com/synthetic-microfiber-pollution.html36. The Most Common Fibers & Fabrics Used For Clothing & Textiles (Stats On Production, Consumption etc.), January 9 2019, from : https://www.bettermeetsreality.com/the-most-common-fibres-fabrics-used-for-clothing-textiles-stats-on-production-consumption-etc/37. The Basics of Textile Recycling, May 9 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/the-basics-of-recycling-clothing-and-other-textiles-287778038. Textile Exchange - RECYCLED POLYESTER COMMITMENT, from : https://textileexchange.org/recycled-polyester-commitment/39. Textile and Garment Recycling Facts and Figures, November 04 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/textile-recycling-facts-and-figures-287812240. Technologies for Automated Sorting of Textiles for Recycling, December 17 2018, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/automated-sorting-for-textiles-recycling-287801141. TEXTILE MATES - Comparative Study Of Virgin & Recycled Polyester, from : https://www.textilemates.com/virgin-recycled-polyester/42. The North Face Aims to Recycle More Than 100,000 Lbs of Textiles in 2015 – and It Needs Your Help, Apr 20 2015, from : https://sustainablebrands.com/read/defining-the-next-economy/the-north-face-aims-to-recycle-more-than00-000-lbs-of-textiles-in-2015-and-it-needs-your-help43. Technologies for sorting end of life textiles, from : http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/technologies-sorting-end-life-textiles-044. Using technology to improve textile recycling, from : https://www.trackrecordglobal.com/using-technology-to-improve-textile-recycling/45. What you can do to reduce microfiber pollution, September 2 2018, from : https://www.mnn.com/lifestyle/natural-beauty-fashion/blogs/what-you-can-do-directly-impact-microfiber-pollution46. William (Bill) Mashek, PLASTIC BOTTLES TODAY, February 2017, Plastics Industry Association, PLASTICS MARKET WATCH, P3-5147. When business meets the environment, from : https://ec.europa.eu/environment/eco-innovation/discover/programme/index_en.htm48. Worn Again Technologies, from : http://wornagain.co.uk/ 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
106932032資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106932032 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 巫立宇 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 史淑媛 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shih, Shu-Yuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 史淑媛 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Shih, Shu-Yuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2019 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2020 11:04:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Mar-2020 11:04:14 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2020 11:04:14 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106932032 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128802 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106932032 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在近代30年的紡織產業演進歷程中，大家口中的傳統產業也已經從夕陽產業蛻變為高科技產業，為了讓衣著材料從單純的只注重外觀手感到講究穿著舒適與功能性，業者投入了很多的人工科技與現代的發明，其中聚酯纖維的發明與大量採用，為紡織業注入了一股新的勢力，當大家正沾沾自喜為紡織業成功轉型的時候，綠色環保組織投下了震撼彈，直指紡織產業是僅次於石油產業的最大汙染源，而聚酯纖維的大量使用，成為污染環境的一大元兇。與聚酯纖維具有相同單元體的另一個材質就是我們生活中隨手可得甚至是不可或缺的塑膠製品，我們每個人每天都會不知不覺地與塑膠製品不期而遇，其中以寶特瓶堪稱是我們的日常好朋友，當我們喝完瓶裝水或飲料丟棄的保特瓶與吸管，可曾想過，這些廢棄物並非如我們想像的被妥善分類再回收與再利用，您可能不知道，每年有800萬公噸的塑料流入海洋被海洋生物所吸取，其中一部分將再藉由生物鏈又回到我們體內，我們的方便已經造成環境汙染不可回復的浩劫，如果再不採取行動，我們賴以維生的海洋資源，將會以迅雷不及掩耳的速度消失殆盡。此篇論文，將從寶特瓶造成的環境汙染現況切入，再由紡織產業的角度出發，闡述當聚酯纖維已然是紡織原料中不可或缺的重要材質，紡織業者如何因應此一局勢，如何優化生活中的最大塑料汙染源-寶特瓶，如何藉由紡織供應鏈及品牌零售商的力量來強力促使聚酯纖維的回收再利用，同時，如何啟動二手成衣的回收計畫，從已消費端提高聚酯纖維的再利用率。面對人類科技進化所產生的後遺症，在創新與環境保護的權衡上，目前並沒有兩全其美的最佳解決方案，如何找出兩權相害取其輕的平衡點，仍是目前尚待解決的課題，不過，紡織產業的各大領導品牌，已陸續建立共識，集結產業鏈的強大力量，將為推動環保材質的使用訂定下一個里程碑，共同為拯救地球盡一份力量。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 P.6第一節 研究背景與動機 P.6第二節 研究目的 P.8第二章 再生聚酯纖維的主要來源 P.10第一節 寶特瓶的回收與再利用 P.10第二節 二手成衣的回收與再利用 P.16第三章 再生聚酯纖維在紡織業的應用 P.25第一節 再生聚酯纖維的轉換率 P.25第二節 再生聚酯纖維使用上的挑戰 P.27第四章 各大品牌應用再生聚酯纖維的成果 P.30第一節 再生聚酯纖維的應用成果 P.30第二節 成衣回收的應用成果 P.33第五章 結論與未來展望 P.37參考文獻 P.41 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106932032 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 聚酯纖維 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再生聚酯纖維 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 塑膠 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 機械式回收 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 化學式回收 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 閉鎖式循環回收系統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Virgin polyester en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Recycled polyester en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Synthetic fibers en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) PET en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Textile for textile en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) T4T en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) C2C en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) I : CO en_US dc.title (題名) 紡織產業永續發展與品牌對環境保護政策之探討 -- 以再生聚酯纖維應用為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Sustainability of textile industry and brands’ policy of environmental protection –about the application of recycled polyester fibers en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 多一件衣服，少8支寶特瓶 (Sponsored), January 16 2016, 國家地理雜誌, from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5969.html2. 洪詩宸, January 18, 2017, 寶特瓶回收再利用？可沒想像中的環保,國家地理雜誌,from : https://www.natgeomedia.com/environment/article/content-5667.html3. 鄧凱元 , October 2018, Nike與愛迪達都有興趣！台灣紡織業新技術，把舊衣變回紡織原料,天下雜誌,from : https://www.cw.com.tw/article/articleLogin.action?id=50926914. Advancing Sustainable Materials Management: 2014 Fact Sheet, EPA, November 2016, P5~75. Ashish Pujari, March 2018, Highlights of a strong growth market – Polyester fibers & PET, Hilton Americas | Houston, TX, US, IHS Markit, P1~316. Charline Ducas, RECYCLED SYNTHETIC FIBERS, Textile Exchange, P2~357. Kilara Le, September / October 2017, Microfiber Shedding: Hidden Environmental Impact, AATCC Review Vol. 17, No. 5, page 30-378. 8 Little Known Facts About Our Clothing Habits, July 28 2016, from : https://www.planetaid.org/blog/8-little-known-facts-about-our-clothing-habits9. CBC - Textiles are the next frontier in recycling for cities looking to cut waste, from : https://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/textile-recycling-1.356913810. CNBC - Almost no plastic bottles get recycled into new bottles, April 24 2017, from : https://www.cnbc.com/2017/04/24/almost-no-plastic-bottles-get-recycled-into-new-bottles.html11. Distribution of fiber consumption worldwide in 2018, by type of fiber, April 5 2019, from : https://www.statista.com/statistics/741296/world-fiber-consumption-distribution-by-fiber-type/12. Enviro tec - Ground-breaking textile recycling technology ready to leave the lab, says firm, August 7 2018, from : https://envirotecmagazine.com/2018/08/07/ground-breaking-polymer-recycling-technology-ready-to-leave-the-lab-says-firm/13. FASHION UNITED - Marjorie van Elven, October 31 2018, Hundreds of companies sign global commitment to eliminate plastic pollution at source, from : https://fashionunited.com/news/business/hundreds-of-companies-sign-global-commitment-to-eliminate-plastic-pollution-at-source/201810312429914. FASHION UNITED - How sustainable is recycled polyester, November 15 2018, from : https://fashionunited.com/news/fashion/how-sustainable-is-recycled-polyester/201811152457715. How much plastic is your washing machine sending out to sea? January 11 2019, from : https://www.vox.com/the-goods/2018/9/19/17800654/clothes-plastic-pollution-polyester-washing-machine16. How Clothing Recycling Works, February 27, 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/how-garment-recycling-works-287799217. How your clothes are poisoning our oceans and food supply, from : https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2016/jun/20/microfibers-plastic-pollution-oceans-patagonia-synthetic-clothes-microbeads18. Inside the lonely fight against the biggest environmental problem you`ve never heard of, from : https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2014/oct/27/toxic-plastic-synthetic-microscopic-oceans-microbeads-microfibers-food-chain19. I: CO - RETHINK, REUSE, RECYCLE, RENEW, from : https://www.ico-spirit.com/en/20. I: CO Provides Fashion Recycling Options, June 25 2019, from : https://www.thebalancesmb.com/i-co-provides-fashion-recycling-options-287781321. 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