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題名 關聯多樣性對區域產業成長之研究 -以高科技產業與傳統產業為例
The study of the effect of regional idustry growth of the related variety : in the case of high-tech industry and traditional industry作者 柯均翰
Ko, Chun-Han貢獻者 邊泰明
Ben, Tai-Ming
柯均翰
Ko, Chun-Han關鍵詞 關聯多樣性
非關聯多樣性
高科技產業
傳統產業
追蹤資料
Related variety
Unrelated variety
High-tech industry
Traditional industry
panel data日期 2020 上傳時間 2-Mar-2020 11:22:08 (UTC+8) 摘要 Frenken等人(2007)將產業區分為「關聯多樣性」及「非關聯多樣性」,提出產業間多樣性越高的區域,越能促使知識外溢與技術創新,進而利於產業成長。Mameli等人(2012)及Hartog等人(2012)進一步將多樣性的理論應用於不同產業中,並發現多樣性對類型不同或科技程度的不同的產業所造成的影響將不盡相同。本文以民國85、90、95及100年工商普查資料為基礎,採用追蹤資料模型進行分析,分析關聯多樣性、非關聯多樣性其他變數對廠商家數及在職人數之影響,探討關聯多樣性對於高科技產業及傳統產業兩者之間的關係。實證分析結果,關聯多樣性對高科技產業及傳統產業之廠商家數及在職人數均有正向影響,此外高科技產業之關聯多樣性對傳統產業之廠商家數亦有正面影響。
Frenken (2007) categorized businesses as "Related Variety" or "Unrelated Variety," and proposed that if diversity among industries is greater, knowledge spillover and technological innovation will be promoted more, thus facilitating industry growth. Furthermore, Mameli et al. (2012) and Hartog et al. (2012) applied this diversity theory to different industries,and find the different influences of related variety on different type or different levels of technology.We based this article on industrial and commercial census data from 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2011 and adopted a panel data model to perform our analysis. Then we analyzed such variables as related variety, unrelated variety, and others that may affect the number of manufacturers and employment population, and investigate related variety between high-tech industries and traditional industries. As analyzed from the empirical results, high-tech industries and traditional industries related variety positively influence the number of manufacturers and employment population, and related variety of high-tech industries may also positively influence of the number of manufacturers in traditional industries.參考文獻 一、中文文獻(一)、專書期刊1.王健全,2001,「再創傳統製造業競爭優勢」,『經濟資訊』,第103期:頁4-7。2.吳濟華、李亭林、陳協勝、何柏正,2012,『產業群聚與區域創新:聚集經濟理論與實證』,臺北:前程文化3.金佳禾、周志龍,2007,「臺灣產業群聚區域差異及中國效應衝擊」,『地理學報』,第49期:頁55-79。4.姜樹翰,1998,「知識外溢與都市製造業成長」,『台灣土地研究』,第十一卷第一期:頁37-63。5.洪鈺喬,2009,「台灣傳統產業技術升級與競爭利基分析」。頁307-320,『綜合規劃與研究(96年及97年)』,臺北:經建會綜合計畫處。6.胡太山、尤淑萍、周享民、賈秉靜、羅欣政,2015,「傳統產業地區創新生產網絡之研究-以彰化縣為例」,『建築與規劃學報』,第十六卷第二/三期:頁111至134。7.徐文復、廖明芳,2000,「傳統產業的新春天」,『管理雜誌』:頁124-126。8.詹立宇,2005,「產業聚集效應對就業創造之影響―台灣製造業的實證」, 『人文及社會科學集刊』,第十七卷第四期:頁683-713頁。9.蔡宏明,2000,「由產業演化看傳統產業競爭力的提升」,『經濟情勢暨評論』,第5卷第4期:頁37至64。(二)、學位論文1. 林頌恩,2004,「高科技產業與傳統產業創新能力、決定創新的因素與創新績效之比較」,崑山科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,臺南市2. 洪一權,1993,「產業生命週期與合作策略關聯之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文:臺北市。3. 楊志龍,2018,「研發、專利對公司經營績效之影響:以台灣高科技產業為例」,國立交通大學科技管理研究所博士論文:臺北。4. 鄭恩仁,1996,「高科技產業群聚現象與共生關係之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文:臺北市。二、英文文獻1.Bergman, E. M., and Feser, E. J., 1999, “Industrial and regional clusters concepts and comparative applications”, Morgantown, W, Va: Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.2.Bishop, P., and Gripaios, P., 2010, “Spatial externalities, relatedness and sector employment growth in Great Britain”, Regional Studies, 44(4):443–454.3.Boschma, R. and Iammarino, S., 2009, “Related variety, trade linkages, and regional growth in Italy”, Economic Geography, 85(3):289–311.4.Caragliu, A., de Dominicis, L. and de Groot, H. L. F., 2016, “Both Marshall and Jacobs were right!”, Economic Geography, 92(1): 87–111.5.Eva, K., Steffen, K. and Angela, J., 2009, “Innovation paths and the innovation performance of low-technology firms”, Research Policy, 38:447-458.6.Falcioglu, P., 2011, “Location and determinants of productivity: The case of the manufacturing industry in Turkey”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(Suppl. 5):86–96.7.Frenken, K., Van Oort, F. and Verburg, T., 2007, “Related Variety, Unrelated Variety and Regional Economic Growth”, Regional Studies, 41(5):685-697.8.Glaeser, L., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J. and Shleifer, A., 1992 , “Growth in cities” , Journal of Political Econom, 100:1126–1152.9.Hartog, M., Boschma, R. and Sotarauta, M., 2012, “The impact of related variety onregional employment growth in Finland 1993–2006: High-tech versus medium/lowtech”, Industry and Innovation, 19(6): 459–476.10.Henderson, J. V., 2003, “Marshall’s Scale Economies” , Journal of Urban Economies, 53:1-2.11.Johan, H. and Mark, K., 2009, “Embodied knowledge and sectoral linkages: An input–output approach to the interaction of high- and low-tech industries”, Research Policy, 38:459-469.12.Lee, B. S., S. Jang. and S. Y. Hong., 2010, “Marshall’s Scale Economies and Jacobs Externalities in Korea: The Role of Age, Size and the Legal Organization of Firms”, Urban Studies, 47: 3131-3156.13.Luciana, Lazzeretti., Niccolò, Innocenti. and Francesco, Capone., 2017, “The impact of related variety on the creative employment growth”, The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, 58(3): 491-512.14.Mameli, F., Iammarino, S. and Boschma, R., 2012. “ Regional variety and employment growth in Italian labour market areas: Services versus manufacturing industries”, Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography, 12(3):1-23.15.Nicola Cortinovis and Frank van Oort., 2015, “Variety, economic growth and knowledge intensity of European regions: a spatial Panel analysis”, The Annals of Regional Science, 55:7-32.16.Saviotti, P. P., and Frenken, K., 2008, “Export variety and the economic performance of countries”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 18(2):201–218.17.Sherman, B., 1982, “Successful Marketing Strategy for High Tech Firms”, Journal of Retailing, 58:25-43.18.Van Oort, F., de Geus, S., and Dogaru, T., 2015, “ Related variety and regional economic growth in a cross-section of European urban regions”, European Planning Studies, 23(6):1110–1127.19.Wolfe, D. A. and Gertler, M. S., 2004, “Cluster from the inside and out: local dynamics and global linkage”, Urban Studies, 41(5/6):1071-1093.三、網路資料1.經濟部,2010,「2020年台灣產業發展與願景與策略版」。https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/webarchive/1627/b5aa28a1-cde4-424a-badd-02f1a18d5259.pdf ,取用日期:2019年11月2日。2.經濟部,2011,「台灣產業結構優化–三業四化(製造業服務化、服務業科技化及國際化、傳統產業特色化)行動計畫」。https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/webarchive/1628/6f3173fe-1d5a-4a03-ad55-c2f4ba2555da.pdf ,取用日期:2019年11月2日。3.行政院主計總處,2015,「中華民國行業標準分類」。https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=38933&ctNode=3111&mp=1 ,取用日期:2019年8月2日。4.科技部,2002,「OECD行業分類與我國行業分類對照」。https://wsts.most.gov.tw/stsweb/technology/TechnologyStatistics.aspx?language=C&ID=10 ,取用日期:2019年8月2日。5.中華民國統計資料網,「縣市重要統計統計指標查詢系統」。http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp ,取用日期2019年9月5日 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
地政學系碩士在職專班
104923010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104923010 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 邊泰明 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Ben, Tai-Ming en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 柯均翰 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ko, Chun-Han en_US dc.creator (作者) 柯均翰 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Ko, Chun-Han en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2020 11:22:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Mar-2020 11:22:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2020 11:22:08 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104923010 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128904 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政學系碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104923010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Frenken等人(2007)將產業區分為「關聯多樣性」及「非關聯多樣性」,提出產業間多樣性越高的區域,越能促使知識外溢與技術創新,進而利於產業成長。Mameli等人(2012)及Hartog等人(2012)進一步將多樣性的理論應用於不同產業中,並發現多樣性對類型不同或科技程度的不同的產業所造成的影響將不盡相同。本文以民國85、90、95及100年工商普查資料為基礎,採用追蹤資料模型進行分析,分析關聯多樣性、非關聯多樣性其他變數對廠商家數及在職人數之影響,探討關聯多樣性對於高科技產業及傳統產業兩者之間的關係。實證分析結果,關聯多樣性對高科技產業及傳統產業之廠商家數及在職人數均有正向影響,此外高科技產業之關聯多樣性對傳統產業之廠商家數亦有正面影響。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Frenken (2007) categorized businesses as "Related Variety" or "Unrelated Variety," and proposed that if diversity among industries is greater, knowledge spillover and technological innovation will be promoted more, thus facilitating industry growth. Furthermore, Mameli et al. (2012) and Hartog et al. (2012) applied this diversity theory to different industries,and find the different influences of related variety on different type or different levels of technology.We based this article on industrial and commercial census data from 1996, 2001, 2006, and 2011 and adopted a panel data model to perform our analysis. Then we analyzed such variables as related variety, unrelated variety, and others that may affect the number of manufacturers and employment population, and investigate related variety between high-tech industries and traditional industries. As analyzed from the empirical results, high-tech industries and traditional industries related variety positively influence the number of manufacturers and employment population, and related variety of high-tech industries may also positively influence of the number of manufacturers in traditional industries. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究內容 2第三節 章節架構 3第二章 文獻回顧 5第一節 關聯多樣性與產業成長 5第二節 高科技產業與傳統產業 10第三章 研究設計 18第一節 資料說明 18第二節 研究模型與變數說明 21第四章 高科技產業與傳統產業多樣性、廠商家數及在職人數之空間分析26第一節 關聯多樣性與非關聯多樣性 26第二節 高科技產業與傳統產業空間分布情形 38第五章 實證分析 51第一節 迴歸分析 51第二節 假設論證 58第六章 結論與建議 61第一節 結論 61第二節 建議 62參考文獻 64附錄 67附錄一 高科技產業分類表 67附錄二 傳統產業分類表 70 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2177369 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104923010 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 關聯多樣性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非關聯多樣性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 高科技產業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 傳統產業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 追蹤資料 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Related variety en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unrelated variety en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) High-tech industry en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Traditional industry en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) panel data en_US dc.title (題名) 關聯多樣性對區域產業成長之研究 -以高科技產業與傳統產業為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The study of the effect of regional idustry growth of the related variety : in the case of high-tech industry and traditional industry en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻(一)、專書期刊1.王健全,2001,「再創傳統製造業競爭優勢」,『經濟資訊』,第103期:頁4-7。2.吳濟華、李亭林、陳協勝、何柏正,2012,『產業群聚與區域創新:聚集經濟理論與實證』,臺北:前程文化3.金佳禾、周志龍,2007,「臺灣產業群聚區域差異及中國效應衝擊」,『地理學報』,第49期:頁55-79。4.姜樹翰,1998,「知識外溢與都市製造業成長」,『台灣土地研究』,第十一卷第一期:頁37-63。5.洪鈺喬,2009,「台灣傳統產業技術升級與競爭利基分析」。頁307-320,『綜合規劃與研究(96年及97年)』,臺北:經建會綜合計畫處。6.胡太山、尤淑萍、周享民、賈秉靜、羅欣政,2015,「傳統產業地區創新生產網絡之研究-以彰化縣為例」,『建築與規劃學報』,第十六卷第二/三期:頁111至134。7.徐文復、廖明芳,2000,「傳統產業的新春天」,『管理雜誌』:頁124-126。8.詹立宇,2005,「產業聚集效應對就業創造之影響―台灣製造業的實證」, 『人文及社會科學集刊』,第十七卷第四期:頁683-713頁。9.蔡宏明,2000,「由產業演化看傳統產業競爭力的提升」,『經濟情勢暨評論』,第5卷第4期:頁37至64。(二)、學位論文1. 林頌恩,2004,「高科技產業與傳統產業創新能力、決定創新的因素與創新績效之比較」,崑山科技大學企業管理研究所碩士論文,臺南市2. 洪一權,1993,「產業生命週期與合作策略關聯之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文:臺北市。3. 楊志龍,2018,「研發、專利對公司經營績效之影響:以台灣高科技產業為例」,國立交通大學科技管理研究所博士論文:臺北。4. 鄭恩仁,1996,「高科技產業群聚現象與共生關係之研究」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文:臺北市。二、英文文獻1.Bergman, E. M., and Feser, E. J., 1999, “Industrial and regional clusters concepts and comparative applications”, Morgantown, W, Va: Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University.2.Bishop, P., and Gripaios, P., 2010, “Spatial externalities, relatedness and sector employment growth in Great Britain”, Regional Studies, 44(4):443–454.3.Boschma, R. and Iammarino, S., 2009, “Related variety, trade linkages, and regional growth in Italy”, Economic Geography, 85(3):289–311.4.Caragliu, A., de Dominicis, L. and de Groot, H. L. F., 2016, “Both Marshall and Jacobs were right!”, Economic Geography, 92(1): 87–111.5.Eva, K., Steffen, K. and Angela, J., 2009, “Innovation paths and the innovation performance of low-technology firms”, Research Policy, 38:447-458.6.Falcioglu, P., 2011, “Location and determinants of productivity: The case of the manufacturing industry in Turkey”, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47(Suppl. 5):86–96.7.Frenken, K., Van Oort, F. and Verburg, T., 2007, “Related Variety, Unrelated Variety and Regional Economic Growth”, Regional Studies, 41(5):685-697.8.Glaeser, L., Kallal, H., Scheinkman, J. and Shleifer, A., 1992 , “Growth in cities” , Journal of Political Econom, 100:1126–1152.9.Hartog, M., Boschma, R. and Sotarauta, M., 2012, “The impact of related variety onregional employment growth in Finland 1993–2006: High-tech versus medium/lowtech”, Industry and Innovation, 19(6): 459–476.10.Henderson, J. V., 2003, “Marshall’s Scale Economies” , Journal of Urban Economies, 53:1-2.11.Johan, H. and Mark, K., 2009, “Embodied knowledge and sectoral linkages: An input–output approach to the interaction of high- and low-tech industries”, Research Policy, 38:459-469.12.Lee, B. S., S. Jang. and S. Y. Hong., 2010, “Marshall’s Scale Economies and Jacobs Externalities in Korea: The Role of Age, Size and the Legal Organization of Firms”, Urban Studies, 47: 3131-3156.13.Luciana, Lazzeretti., Niccolò, Innocenti. and Francesco, Capone., 2017, “The impact of related variety on the creative employment growth”, The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, 58(3): 491-512.14.Mameli, F., Iammarino, S. and Boschma, R., 2012. “ Regional variety and employment growth in Italian labour market areas: Services versus manufacturing industries”, Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography, 12(3):1-23.15.Nicola Cortinovis and Frank van Oort., 2015, “Variety, economic growth and knowledge intensity of European regions: a spatial Panel analysis”, The Annals of Regional Science, 55:7-32.16.Saviotti, P. P., and Frenken, K., 2008, “Export variety and the economic performance of countries”, Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 18(2):201–218.17.Sherman, B., 1982, “Successful Marketing Strategy for High Tech Firms”, Journal of Retailing, 58:25-43.18.Van Oort, F., de Geus, S., and Dogaru, T., 2015, “ Related variety and regional economic growth in a cross-section of European urban regions”, European Planning Studies, 23(6):1110–1127.19.Wolfe, D. A. and Gertler, M. S., 2004, “Cluster from the inside and out: local dynamics and global linkage”, Urban Studies, 41(5/6):1071-1093.三、網路資料1.經濟部,2010,「2020年台灣產業發展與願景與策略版」。https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/webarchive/1627/b5aa28a1-cde4-424a-badd-02f1a18d5259.pdf ,取用日期:2019年11月2日。2.經濟部,2011,「台灣產業結構優化–三業四化(製造業服務化、服務業科技化及國際化、傳統產業特色化)行動計畫」。https://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/webarchive/1628/6f3173fe-1d5a-4a03-ad55-c2f4ba2555da.pdf ,取用日期:2019年11月2日。3.行政院主計總處,2015,「中華民國行業標準分類」。https://www.dgbas.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=38933&ctNode=3111&mp=1 ,取用日期:2019年8月2日。4.科技部,2002,「OECD行業分類與我國行業分類對照」。https://wsts.most.gov.tw/stsweb/technology/TechnologyStatistics.aspx?language=C&ID=10 ,取用日期:2019年8月2日。5.中華民國統計資料網,「縣市重要統計統計指標查詢系統」。http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp ,取用日期2019年9月5日 zh_TW dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000190 en_US