學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

題名 探索當前和未來的識別管理趨勢
Exploring Current and Future Identity Management Trends
作者 馬濤
Taleshi, Mark Mahyar
貢獻者 尚孝純
Shang, Shari
馬濤
Mark Mahyar Taleshi
關鍵詞 保證
區塊鍊
詐騙
識別
隱私
Assurance
Blockchain
Fraud
Identity
Privacy
日期 2018
上傳時間 1-Jul-2020 13:46:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 
Abstract
Exploring Current and Future Identity Management Trends
by Mark Mahyar Taleshi
The growing digital economy has had a lot to offer to businesses and consumers alike, in terms of efficiency and convenience. Proper identity management is at the heart of this trend. Despite all the successes so far, online systems are still prone to fraud, security breaches and privacy invasions. Additionally, significant costs due to related manual and duplicated work is still shouldered by the industry. This paper explores various identity assurance models as well as working cases in order to seek possible solutions to above ongoing issues.
Upon observing industry research and future estimates, it becomes clear a decentralized identity-provider based model has an immense potential to overcome current obstacles. In simple economic terms, such a system will be well positioned to efficiently and accurately align supply to demand by matching specific services to the users’ corresponding needs in the right circumstances, resulting in estimated long-term cost savings of 90% over current costs.
SecureKey Technologies, a leading identity and authentication provider based in Canada, has partnered with IBM, telecom companies, banks and the government to make such a system happen, due later in 2018. The decentralized and distributed nature of this model, based on blockchain technology, is the key in allowing the clients to share their identity credentials or attributes at will in a secure and private manner online, while receiving services online from organizations such as the government.
Approaches to take, in order to achieve a wide-spread ecosystem adoption, include significant collaboration (as opposed to competition) among different parties, adopt open standards and simplify external transactions as well as accommodate global privacy policies and regulations.

Keywords: assurance, blockchain, fraud, identity, privacy
參考文獻 Reference
• American Banker. (2017, Mar). Banks pick IBM blockchain to expand digital ID project in Canada. Retrieved from https://www.americanbanker.com/news/canadian-banks-pick-ibm-blockchain-to-expand-digital-identity-project
• Blockgeeks. (2016, Mar). What is Blockchain Technology? A Step-by-Step Guide For Beginners. Retrieved from https://blockgeeks.com/guides/what-is-blockchain-technology/
• CMC-Canada. (n.d.). Blockchain Technology: A Primer for Consultants. Retrieved from http://www.cmc-canada.ca/consult/articles/all-topics/blockchain-technology-a-primer-for-consultants
• ComputerWeekly.com. (2017, May). Gov.uk Verify and identity assurance - it`s time for a rethink. Retrieved from https://www.computerweekly.com/opinion/Govuk-Verify-and-identity-assurance-its-time-for-a-rethink
• CSO. (2017, Mar). IBM: 4 billion online records were leaked in 2016. Retrieved from https://www.cso.com.au/article/616877/ibm-4-billion-online-records-were-leaked-2016/
• DIGITALGOV. (2017, Aug). Government Launches Login.Gov to Simplify Access to Public Services. Retrieved from https://www.digitalgov.gov/2017/08/28/government-launches-login-gov-to-simplify-access-to-public-services
• Financial Post. (2017, Apr). IBM features blockchain technology and Canadian connections at its annual Interconnect conference. Retrieved from http://business.financialpost.com/technology/cio/ibm-features-lots-of-blockchain-technology-at-its-annual-interconnect-conference
• K(NO)W Identity Conference 2017. (2017). Business of Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/know-identity-conference-2017-trusted-digital-identity-networks-2/
• Money & Career CheatSheet. (2018, Apr). Here’s How Much Google and Facebook Really Think You’re Worth. Retrieved from https://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/heres-much-google-facebook-really-think-youre-worth.html/?a=viewall
• News BTC. (2017, May). Bank of Canada Decides It’s Too Early to Adopt Blockchain Technology. Retrieved from https://www.newsbtc.com/2017/05/29/bank-of-canada-blockchain-implementation/
• OIX & Ctrl-Shift. (2014, Jun). Economics Of Identity. Retrieved from http://www.openidentityexchange.org/economics-of-identity/
• OIX. (2014). The ARPU of Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/arpu-identity/
• SecureIDNews. (2016, Jul). Feds scrap Connect.Gov. Retrieved from https://www.secureidnews.com/news-item/feds-scrap-connect-gov
• SecureKey. (2015, Sep). Trust Framework – SecureKey Concierge In Canada. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/wp.../SK-UN117-Trust-Framework-SecureKey-Concierge-Canada.pdf
• SecureKey. (2017a). An Ecosystem Approach to Frictionless Digital Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/
• SecureKey. (2017b, Feb). Consumer Digital Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/consumer-digital-identity/
• SecureKey. (2017c). Fighting Fraud in 2017: Are you protected? Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/fighting-fraud-2017-protected/
• SecureKey. (2017d, Jan). Rethinking Identity In The 21st Century. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/
• SecureKey. (2018). SecureKey Concierge. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/e-services-individuals/account-individuals.html ("Sign-In Partner Login" button)
• SecureKey. (n.d.). Government of Canada Case Study. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/government-canada-case-study/
• Statista. (2016, Oct). Retail e-commerce revenue in Canada from 2015 to 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/289741/canada-retail-e-commerce-sales/
• Statista. (2018, Mar). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/
• Technology Innovation Management Review. (2017, 10). A Blockchain Ecosystem for Digital Identity: Improving Service Delivery in Canada’s Public and Private Sectors. Retrieved from http://www.timreview.ca/article/1112
• Wikipedia. (2017, Dec). Timeline of e-commerce. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_e-commerce
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
105933038
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933038
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 尚孝純zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Shang, Sharien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 馬濤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Mark Mahyar Taleshien_US
dc.creator (作者) 馬濤zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Taleshi, Mark Mahyaren_US
dc.date (日期) 2018en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2020 13:46:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2020 13:46:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2020 13:46:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105933038en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/130571-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 105933038zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Abstract
Exploring Current and Future Identity Management Trends
by Mark Mahyar Taleshi
The growing digital economy has had a lot to offer to businesses and consumers alike, in terms of efficiency and convenience. Proper identity management is at the heart of this trend. Despite all the successes so far, online systems are still prone to fraud, security breaches and privacy invasions. Additionally, significant costs due to related manual and duplicated work is still shouldered by the industry. This paper explores various identity assurance models as well as working cases in order to seek possible solutions to above ongoing issues.
Upon observing industry research and future estimates, it becomes clear a decentralized identity-provider based model has an immense potential to overcome current obstacles. In simple economic terms, such a system will be well positioned to efficiently and accurately align supply to demand by matching specific services to the users’ corresponding needs in the right circumstances, resulting in estimated long-term cost savings of 90% over current costs.
SecureKey Technologies, a leading identity and authentication provider based in Canada, has partnered with IBM, telecom companies, banks and the government to make such a system happen, due later in 2018. The decentralized and distributed nature of this model, based on blockchain technology, is the key in allowing the clients to share their identity credentials or attributes at will in a secure and private manner online, while receiving services online from organizations such as the government.
Approaches to take, in order to achieve a wide-spread ecosystem adoption, include significant collaboration (as opposed to competition) among different parties, adopt open standards and simplify external transactions as well as accommodate global privacy policies and regulations.

Keywords: assurance, blockchain, fraud, identity, privacy
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Introduction 1
1.1. Background 1
1.2. Motivation 1
1.3. Objectives 2
2. Exploring Existing and New Digital Identity Management 4
2.1. Advent of E-Commerce and Identity Management 4
2.2. Identity Management Challenges and Costs 6
2.3. Why Protecting Identity Matters 8
2.4. Identity and Its Assurance Models 9
2.4.1. Manual or Face-to-Face 10
2.4.2. Username and Password based 10
2.4.3. Single Sign-On (SSO) 11
2.4.4. Multi-Factor Authentication based 12
2.4.5. Federated Identity-Provider based 13
2.5. Blockchain Technology as the Foundation of Decentralized Identity Management 16
2.5.1. Blockchain Background Information 16
3. Study Approach 18
3.1. Study Method 18
3.2. Data Collection 18
3.3. Data Analysis 20
4. Case Analysis: Two advanced identity management systems built in Canada 21
4.1. Case-1 Introduction: SecureKey Concierge 21
4.2. Case-1 Details 22
4.3. Case-1 Benefits and Obstacles 24
4.3.1. Case-1 Benefits 24
4.3.2. Case-1 Obstacles 29
4.4. Case-2 Introduction: Digital Identity Ecosystem 30
4.5. Case-2 Details 31
4.6. Case-2 Benefits and Obstacles 36
4.6.1. Case-2 Benefits 36
4.6.2. Case-2 Obstacles 45
5. Findings, Conclusions and Recommendations 49
5.1. Findings 49
5.2. Conclusions and Recommendations 51
Reference 55
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105933038en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保證zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鍊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 詐騙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 識別zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隱私zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Assuranceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blockchainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Frauden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Identityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Privacyen_US
dc.title (題名) 探索當前和未來的識別管理趨勢zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Exploring Current and Future Identity Management Trendsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Reference
• American Banker. (2017, Mar). Banks pick IBM blockchain to expand digital ID project in Canada. Retrieved from https://www.americanbanker.com/news/canadian-banks-pick-ibm-blockchain-to-expand-digital-identity-project
• Blockgeeks. (2016, Mar). What is Blockchain Technology? A Step-by-Step Guide For Beginners. Retrieved from https://blockgeeks.com/guides/what-is-blockchain-technology/
• CMC-Canada. (n.d.). Blockchain Technology: A Primer for Consultants. Retrieved from http://www.cmc-canada.ca/consult/articles/all-topics/blockchain-technology-a-primer-for-consultants
• ComputerWeekly.com. (2017, May). Gov.uk Verify and identity assurance - it`s time for a rethink. Retrieved from https://www.computerweekly.com/opinion/Govuk-Verify-and-identity-assurance-its-time-for-a-rethink
• CSO. (2017, Mar). IBM: 4 billion online records were leaked in 2016. Retrieved from https://www.cso.com.au/article/616877/ibm-4-billion-online-records-were-leaked-2016/
• DIGITALGOV. (2017, Aug). Government Launches Login.Gov to Simplify Access to Public Services. Retrieved from https://www.digitalgov.gov/2017/08/28/government-launches-login-gov-to-simplify-access-to-public-services
• Financial Post. (2017, Apr). IBM features blockchain technology and Canadian connections at its annual Interconnect conference. Retrieved from http://business.financialpost.com/technology/cio/ibm-features-lots-of-blockchain-technology-at-its-annual-interconnect-conference
• K(NO)W Identity Conference 2017. (2017). Business of Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/know-identity-conference-2017-trusted-digital-identity-networks-2/
• Money & Career CheatSheet. (2018, Apr). Here’s How Much Google and Facebook Really Think You’re Worth. Retrieved from https://www.cheatsheet.com/money-career/heres-much-google-facebook-really-think-youre-worth.html/?a=viewall
• News BTC. (2017, May). Bank of Canada Decides It’s Too Early to Adopt Blockchain Technology. Retrieved from https://www.newsbtc.com/2017/05/29/bank-of-canada-blockchain-implementation/
• OIX & Ctrl-Shift. (2014, Jun). Economics Of Identity. Retrieved from http://www.openidentityexchange.org/economics-of-identity/
• OIX. (2014). The ARPU of Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/arpu-identity/
• SecureIDNews. (2016, Jul). Feds scrap Connect.Gov. Retrieved from https://www.secureidnews.com/news-item/feds-scrap-connect-gov
• SecureKey. (2015, Sep). Trust Framework – SecureKey Concierge In Canada. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/wp.../SK-UN117-Trust-Framework-SecureKey-Concierge-Canada.pdf
• SecureKey. (2017a). An Ecosystem Approach to Frictionless Digital Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/
• SecureKey. (2017b, Feb). Consumer Digital Identity. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/consumer-digital-identity/
• SecureKey. (2017c). Fighting Fraud in 2017: Are you protected? Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/fighting-fraud-2017-protected/
• SecureKey. (2017d, Jan). Rethinking Identity In The 21st Century. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/
• SecureKey. (2018). SecureKey Concierge. Retrieved from https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/e-services/e-services-individuals/account-individuals.html ("Sign-In Partner Login" button)
• SecureKey. (n.d.). Government of Canada Case Study. Retrieved from https://securekey.com/resources/government-canada-case-study/
• Statista. (2016, Oct). Retail e-commerce revenue in Canada from 2015 to 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/289741/canada-retail-e-commerce-sales/
• Statista. (2018, Mar). Retail e-commerce sales worldwide from 2014 to 2021. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/379046/worldwide-retail-e-commerce-sales/
• Technology Innovation Management Review. (2017, 10). A Blockchain Ecosystem for Digital Identity: Improving Service Delivery in Canada’s Public and Private Sectors. Retrieved from http://www.timreview.ca/article/1112
• Wikipedia. (2017, Dec). Timeline of e-commerce. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_e-commerce
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000471en_US