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題名 中國大陸「21世紀海上絲綢之路」戰略意涵:東協國家之視角
Strategic Implications of China’s “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” Initiative: Perspectives of ASEAN Countries
作者 詹金耘
Chan, Chin-Yun
貢獻者 李明
Lee, Ming
詹金耘
Chan, Chin-Yun
關鍵詞 一帶一路
海上絲綢之路
東南亞
南海衝突
地緣政治
地緣經濟
相互依賴理論
結構主義
Maritime Silk Road Initiative
Geopolitics
Geo-economics
Constructivism
Complex Interdependence
Geostrategic Implications
Southeast Asia
South China Sea tension
China
ASEAN countries
United States
Japan
India
日期 2020
上傳時間 1-Jul-2020 14:01:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 一帶一路倡議是中國大陸全球治理的「術」與「道」,以地緣政治與地緣經濟為「術」,達全球治理之「道」,透由推動「絲綢之路經濟帶」與「21世紀海上絲綢之路」倡議,期達成政策溝通、設施聯通、貿易暢通、資金融通、民心相通等五通目標,構建人類命運共同體,實現「中國化之全球化」戰略布局。
本文以地緣政治、地緣經濟、結構主義及複合相互依賴理論等研究途徑,除分析中國大陸「海上絲綢之路」經略東南亞之戰略意涵、東南亞10國對「海上絲綢之路」的認知、回應與期待,並深入剖析「海上絲綢之路」與南海爭端之關係與影響。
此外,美國、日本及印度等國對「海上絲綢之路」的回應,勢必影響該倡議之推動與實踐,故本文針對美、日、印三大國對「海上絲綢之路」之回應與干涉進行研究,研析此三大國對「海上絲綢之路」印太區域之戰略部署,所採取之具體反制與因應作為。
This thesis utilizes geopolitical, geo-economic, constructivism, and complex interdependence approaches to analyze China’s Maritime Silk Road (MSRI) geostrategic implications in the Southeast Asia region. Besides, the framework of this thesis is to systematically analyze the South China Sea claimants’ and non-claimants’ perceptions, responses, and expectations to China’s MSRI program, which is an important research foundation to probe into the Maritime Silk Road connections and effects on South China Sea tension. This thesis analyzes Southeast Asia countries’ official documents, think tank reports, and local newspapers from 2013 to 2019 and groups ASEAN countries’ perceptions of MSRI into three categories of opportunities, challenges, and threats. Lao and Cambodia consider MSRI as an opportunity to reinforce the domestic economy and improve regional connectivity. Vietnam and Myanmar consider that the MSRI threatens their national security and sovereignty. The other ASEAN countries, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia view the MSRI half for opportunity and half for threat. Besides, this thesis categorizes ASEAN countries’ responses to China’s MSRI program into four types that opposed to approval, conservative and prudent, openness but discreet, and friendly and embracing responses. Furthermore, this author examines the United States, Japan, and India’s responses and interventions of China’s MSRI strategy in the Southeast Asia region.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
104926008
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926008
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李明zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 詹金耘zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chan, Chin-Yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 詹金耘zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chan, Chin-Yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2020 14:01:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2020 14:01:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2020 14:01:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104926008en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/130642-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 104926008zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 一帶一路倡議是中國大陸全球治理的「術」與「道」,以地緣政治與地緣經濟為「術」,達全球治理之「道」,透由推動「絲綢之路經濟帶」與「21世紀海上絲綢之路」倡議,期達成政策溝通、設施聯通、貿易暢通、資金融通、民心相通等五通目標,構建人類命運共同體,實現「中國化之全球化」戰略布局。
本文以地緣政治、地緣經濟、結構主義及複合相互依賴理論等研究途徑,除分析中國大陸「海上絲綢之路」經略東南亞之戰略意涵、東南亞10國對「海上絲綢之路」的認知、回應與期待,並深入剖析「海上絲綢之路」與南海爭端之關係與影響。
此外,美國、日本及印度等國對「海上絲綢之路」的回應,勢必影響該倡議之推動與實踐,故本文針對美、日、印三大國對「海上絲綢之路」之回應與干涉進行研究,研析此三大國對「海上絲綢之路」印太區域之戰略部署,所採取之具體反制與因應作為。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This thesis utilizes geopolitical, geo-economic, constructivism, and complex interdependence approaches to analyze China’s Maritime Silk Road (MSRI) geostrategic implications in the Southeast Asia region. Besides, the framework of this thesis is to systematically analyze the South China Sea claimants’ and non-claimants’ perceptions, responses, and expectations to China’s MSRI program, which is an important research foundation to probe into the Maritime Silk Road connections and effects on South China Sea tension. This thesis analyzes Southeast Asia countries’ official documents, think tank reports, and local newspapers from 2013 to 2019 and groups ASEAN countries’ perceptions of MSRI into three categories of opportunities, challenges, and threats. Lao and Cambodia consider MSRI as an opportunity to reinforce the domestic economy and improve regional connectivity. Vietnam and Myanmar consider that the MSRI threatens their national security and sovereignty. The other ASEAN countries, the Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Indonesia view the MSRI half for opportunity and half for threat. Besides, this thesis categorizes ASEAN countries’ responses to China’s MSRI program into four types that opposed to approval, conservative and prudent, openness but discreet, and friendly and embracing responses. Furthermore, this author examines the United States, Japan, and India’s responses and interventions of China’s MSRI strategy in the Southeast Asia region.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Research Purpose and Motivation 1
1.2 Research Approach 2
1.3 Research Method 6
1.4 Literature Review 8
1.5 Research Scope 22
1.6 Research Limitations 22
1.7 Research Questions 23
Chapter 2 China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Strategy 25
2.1 China “Belt and Road” Initiative 25
2.2 Purposes of the Maritime Silk Road toward ASEAN 27
2.3 The Strategic Means to Fulfill the Maritime Silk Road in ASEAN 31
2.4 The Integral ASEAN Countries’ Views and Responses to the MSRI Program 36
2.5 Chapter Summary 39
Chapter 3 ASEAN Response: Countries Having Territorial Disputes with China 41
3.1 Vietnams’ Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 41
3.2 Philippines’ Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 47
3.3 Indonesia’s Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 54
3.4 Malaysia’s Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 61
3.5 Brunei’s Perceptions, Responses, and Expectations of MSRI 66
3.6 Chapter Summary 73
Chapter 4 ASEAN Response: Countries Don’t Have Territorial Disputes with China 77
4.1 Cambodia’s Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 77
4.2 Laos’ Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 81
4.3 Thailand’s Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 85
4.4 Myanmar’s Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 91
4.5 Singapore’s Perceptions, Responses and Expectations of MSRI 99
4.6 Chapter Summary 104
Chapter 5 Responses and Interventions of Big Powers 107
5.1 The United States’ Responses and Interventions of China’s MSRI 107
5.2 Japan’s Responses and Interventions of China’s MSRI 116
5.3 India’s Responses and Interventions of China’s MSRI 124
5.4 Chapter Summary 135
Chapter 6 Conclusion 139
6.1 Research Findings 139
6.2 Suggestions for Further Research 150
Bibliography 155
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2261791 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104926008en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 一帶一路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海上絲綢之路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東南亞zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 南海衝突zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地緣政治zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地緣經濟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相互依賴理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 結構主義zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Maritime Silk Road Initiativeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geopoliticsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geo-economicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Constructivismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Complex Interdependenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Geostrategic Implicationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Southeast Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) South China Sea tensionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) ASEAN countriesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) United Statesen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Japanen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indiaen_US
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸「21世紀海上絲綢之路」戰略意涵:東協國家之視角zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Strategic Implications of China’s “21st Century Maritime Silk Road” Initiative: Perspectives of ASEAN Countriesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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The Silk Road Fund, “Silk Road Fund Received Additional 100 Billion RNB,” 2017, http://www.silkroadfund.com.cn/enweb/23809/23812/35056/index.html
The State Council Information Office of China, “Belt and Road Boosting Myanmar Development,” 2020, http://english.scio.gov.cn/beltandroad/2020-01/14/content_75611034.htm
The State Council Information Office of China, “China Proposes Building Polar Silk Road in Arctic,” 2018, http://english.scio.gov.cn/pressroom/2018-01/26/content_50313801.htm
The State Council Information Office of China, “China-Laos Railway Power Supply Project Launched in Lao Capital,” 2020, http://english.scio.gov.cn/beltandroad/2020-01/02/content_75570499.htm
The State Council Information Office of China, “China-Laos Railway Power Supply Project Launched in Lao Capital,” 2020, http://english.scio.gov.cn/beltandroad/2020-01/02/content_75570499.htm
The State Council of China, “AIIB Expands Membership to 100 in Three Years,” 2019,http://english.www.gov.cn/news/photos/201907/14/content_WS5d2ac6d0c6d05cbd94d6784d.html
The State Council of China, “China and Thailand Inaugurate Construction of High-Speed Railway in Thailand, 2017, http://english.scio.gov.cn/beltandroad/2017-12/22/content_50119932.htm
The State Council of China, “China Laos to Start Railway Cooperation,” 2015, http://english.www.gov.cn/news/top_news/2015/11/14/content_281475234635896.htm
The State Council of China, “China Myanmar Agree to Jointly Build Community with Shared Future,” 2020, http://english.www.gov.cn/news/topnews/202001/18/content_WS5e22ef0bc6d0db64b784cc61.html
The State Council of China, “China offers over $20b loans for SE Asian
connectivity,” 2014, http://english.www.gov.cn/premier/video/2014/11/14/content_281475010101087.htm
The State Council of China, “Chronology of China’s Belt and Road Initiative,” 2015, http://english.gov.cn/news/top_news/2015/04/20/content_281475092566326.htm
The State Council of China, “Premier Li Congratulates Launch of China-Thailand Rail Project,” 2015, http://english.www.gov.cn/premier/news/2015/12/20/content_281475257339998.htm
U.S. Department of Defense, “Joint Statement Between the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia and the Department of Defense of the United States of America,” 2019, https://www.defense.gov/Newsroom/Releases/Release/Article/1863375/joint-statement-between-the-ministry-of-defense-of-the-republic-of-indonesia-an/
U.S. Department of States Report, “A Free and Open Indo-Pacific: Advancing a Shared Vision,” 2017, https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Free-and-Open-Indo-Pacific-4Nov2019.pdf
U.S. Embassy and Consulate in Thailand, “Joint Vision Statement 2020 for the U.S.- Thai Defense Alliance,” 2019, https://th.usembassy.gov/joint-vision-statement-2020-for-the-thai-u-s-defense-alliance/
U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Indonesia, “Fact Sheet: U.S.-Indonesia Maritime Cooperation,” 2015, https://id.usembassy.gov/our-relationship/policy-history/embassy-fact-sheets/fact-sheet-u-s-indonesia-maritime-cooperation/
U.S. Embassy in the Philippines, “8th Philippines-United States Bilateral Strategic Dialogue Joint Statement,” 2019, https://ph.usembassy.gov/8th-philippines-united-states-bilateral- strategic-dialogue-bsd-joint-statement/
U.S. Mission to ASEAN, “The United States Welcomes the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific,” 2019, https://asean.usmission.gov/the-united-states-welcomes-the-asean-outlook-on-the-indo-pacific/
US Embassy, “Secretary Pompeo’s Press Availability with British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt,” 2019, https://uk.usembassy.gov/secretary-pompeos-press-availability-with-british-foreign-secretary-jeremy-hunt/
US White House Remark, “Remarks by Vice President Pence at the Frederic V. Malek Memorial Lecture,” 2019, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-vice-president-pence-frederic-v-malek-memorial-lecture/
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White House News, U.S. Vice President Michael Richard Pence, “Remarks by Vice President Pence on the Administration’s Policy Toward China,” 2018, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-vice-president-pence-administrations-policy-toward-china/

Books

Allison, Graham. Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides’s Trap? Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2017.
Belt and Road Summit 2017 Album. Beijing: People’s Publishing Press, 2017.
Guo, Rong-xing. Territorial Disputes and Cross-Border Management. Canada: Elsevier, 3rd edition, 2018.
Jackson, Robert & Georg Sorensen. Introduction to International Relations Theories and Approaches. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,3rd edition, 2006.
Keohane, Robert O. & Joseph S. Nye. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition. London, UK: Pearson, 4th edition, 2011.
Lim, Yves-Heng. China`s Naval Power. London, UK: Routledge, 2016, E-Book, https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315571720
Wendt, Alexander. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Yao, Yueh-liang. Geopolitics and China`s National Defense Strategy, Beijing: Tainjinrenmin publisher, 2002.


Periodicals

Blanchard, Jean-Marc F. & Colin Flint. “The Geopolitics of China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative.” Geopolitics Journals, vol. 22, no. 2, pp.223-245.
Brewster, David. “Silk Roads and Strings of Pearls: The Strategic Geography of China’s New Pathways in the Indian Ocean.” Geopolitics Journal, vol. 22, no. 2, 2017, pp. 269-291.
Chung, Chien-peng. “What are the Strategic and Economic Implications for South Asia of China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative?” The Pacific Review, vol. 31, no. 3, 2018, pp. 315-332. https://doi.org/10.1080/09512748.2017.1375000
Chheang, Vannarith. “China’s Economic Statecraft in Southeast Asia,” ISEAS Perspective, issue. 45, 2018, pp. 1-8.
Copeland, Dale C. “The Constructivist Challenge to Structural Realism.” International Security, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 187-212. http://www3.nccu.edu.tw/~lorenzo/Copeland.pdf
Cowen, Deborah. & Neil Smith. “After Geopolitics? From the Geopolitical Social to Geo-economics.” Journal of Antipode, vol. 41, no. 1, 2009, pp. 22-48.
Cuyvers, Ludo. “The ASEAN Way and ASEAN’s Development Gap with Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam: A Critical View,” Asia Pacific Business Review, vol. 25, issue. 5, 2019, pp. 683-698.
Deng, Yong. “How China’s Belt and Road is Reordering Asia?” Harvard International Review, 2018, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 30-35.
Er, Lam Peng. “Thailand’s Kra Canal Proposal and China’s Maritime Silk Road:Between Fantasy and Reality.” Asian Affairs: An American Review, vol. 45, no. 1, 2018, pp.1-17.
Fenna, Egberink. & Frans-Paul van der Putten, “ASEAN and Strategic Rivalry among the Great Powers in Asia,” Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, vol. 29, no. 3, 2010, pp. 132-139.
Gabriel, João Paulo Nicolini & Carlos Eduardo Carvalho. “Balancing against China with the Asia Africa Growth Corridor: An Indian-Japanese Initiative towards the Indo-Pacific.” Conjuntura Austral Journal of the Global South, vol. 9, no. 48, 2018, pp.115-131.
Hernandez, Phillip. “A New Colonialism? Chinese Foreign Direct Investment in Malaysian Infrastructure.” The New Malaysia, vol. 37, no. 11, 2019, pp. 75-76.
Huang, Yi-ping. “Understanding China’s Belt and Road Initiative: Motivation, Framework, and Assessment.” China Economic Review, vol. 40, no. 1 2016, pp. 314-321.
Ito, Asei. “China’s Belt and Road Initiative and Japan’s Response: from Non-participation to Conditional Engagement.” East Asia, vol. 36, no. 1, 2019, pp. 115-128.
Keohane, Robert O. & Joseph S. Nye. “Power and Interdependence in the Information Age.” Foreign Affairs, vol. 77, no. 5, 1998, p.28.
Khan, Zulfqar & Fouzia Amin. “Pivot and Rebalancing Implications for Asia-Pacific Region.” Policy Perspectives, vol. 12, no. 2, 2015, pp. 3-28.
Kikuchi, Tomoo & Sayaka Unzaki. “Japanese Infrastructure Investment in Southeast.” RSIS Policy Report, vol. 5, no. 5, 2019, pp. 6-10.
Kumar, Brig Narender. “Belt and Road Initiative: A Potential Threat to the Region and Eurasia.” Center for Land Warfare Studies (CLWS) Report, Issue Brief, no. 150, 2018, pp. 1-10. https://www.claws.in/static/IB150_Belt-and-Road-Initiative-A-Potential-Threat-to-the-Region-and-Eurasia.pdf
Lbarra, Edcel John A. “The Philippines’ Pivot to China: A Review of Perspectives.” Center for International Relations& Strategic Studies Journal, vol. 5, no. 9, 2017, pp. 1-2. http://www.fsi.gov.ph/the-philippines-pivot-to-china-a-review-of-perspectives/
Le, The Mau. “The Changing Geopolitics of East Asia and Its Implications for Regional Security.” National Defense Journal, issue. 2, 2019, http://tapchiqptd.vn/en/events-and-comments/the-changing-geopolitics-of-east-asia-and-its-implications-for-regional-security/13305.html
Liu, Fu-kuo. “The Implications of the Maritime Silk Road Initiative for China’s Geostrategic Advance to South and Southeast Asia.” Prospect Journal, vol. 14, no. 1, 2015, pp.75-97.
Lu, Xuan. “The Situation Analysis of Significant Direction of One Belt and One Road in Geo-Economics Perspective.” Report of Xi’an University Finance and Economics, issue. 5, 2015, pp.60-65.
Lai, Chih Cheng. “Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): The epidemic and the challenges,” International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, vol. 55, issue. 3, March 2020, pp. 1-7.
Pant, Harsh V. & Ritika Passi. “India’s Response to China`s Belt and Road Initiative: A Policy in Motion.” Asia Policy, issue. 24, pp. 88-95.
Perkins, Dwight H. “Understanding the Slowing Growth Rate of the People’s Republic of China.” Asian Development Review, vol. 32, no. 1, 2015, pp.1-30.
Rana, Waheeda. “Theory of Complex Interdependence: A Comparative Analysis of Realist and Neoliberal Thoughts.” International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 6, no. 2, 2015, pp.291-296.
Rogerson, Kenneth S. “Information Interdependence: Keohane and Nye’s Complex Interdependence in The Information Age.” Community and Society, vol. 3, no. 3, 2010, pp. 421-422, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13691180051033379
Sharma, Mala. “India’s Approach to China’s Belt and Road Initiative—Opportunities and Concerns.” The Chinese Journal of Global Governance, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019, pp. 136-152.
Shee, Poon Kim. “The Political Economy of China-Myanmar Relations: Strategic and Economic Dimensions.” Southeast Asia, vol. 19, no. 1, 1997, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9eee/5d8ebad61776cfa9834bc300f31e50e2d9c1.pdf
Shekhar, Vibhanshu. “Indonesia’s Debate and Response to China’s One Belt One Road Initiative: Balancing between Developmental Incentives and Geopolitical Anxieties.” China Studies, vol. 59, no. 4, 2016, pp. 81-112.
Soong, Jenn-Jaw. “China’s One Belt and One Road Initiative Meets ASEAN Economic Community: Propelling and Deepening Regional Economic Integration?” The Chinese Economy, vol. 51, issue. 4, 2019, pp. 291-297.
Wang, Shu-fang & Xiao Xue & Axing Zhu & Yue-jing, Ge. “The Key Driving Forces for Geo-Economic Relationships between China and ASEAN Countries.” Sustainability Journal, vol. 9, no. 12, pp.1-20.
Werner, Fasslabend. “The Silk Road: A Political Marketing Concept for World Dominance.” European View, vol. 14, no. 293, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12290-015-0381-3
Wu, Yin & Jian Tang. “Geo-Economic Strategy for the South China Sea.” China Soft Science, issue. 1, 2011, pp.1-16.
Wu, Zhi-cheng. “A Probe into Xi Jin-ping`s Thought of Global Governance.” China International Studies, issue. 2, 2018, http://www.ciis.org.cn/gyzz/2018-06/07/content_40374252.htm
Zhao, Sui-sheng. “China’s Approaches toward Regional Cooperation in East Asia: Motivations and Calculations.” Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 20, issue. 68, 2011, pp.53-67.
Zhou, Wei-feng & Mario Esteban. “Beyond Balancing: China’s Approach towards the Belt and Road Initiative.” Journal of Contemporary China, vol. 27, issue. 112, 2018, https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10670564.2018.1433476

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“China and Thailand Sign MOU on Rail Development.” Thailand Today News, 2017, http://www.thailandtoday.in.th/economy/elibrary/article/804
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“China Indonesia Launch Joint Venture for Jakarta-Bandung Railway Project.” Xinhua News, 2015, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-10/16/c_134720286.htm
“China Myanmar Sign Framework Agreement on Kyaukpyu SEZ Deep-sea Port Project.” Xinhua News, 2018, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/08/c_137592850.htm
“China to Invest $880 Million in Building New International Airport for Cambodia.” People’s Daily News, 2017, http://en.people.cn/n3/2017/0816/c90000-9256170.html
“China to Invest in 24 Ports 15 Airports and Railway Projects.” Rambuenergy News, 2015, https://www.rambuenergy.com/2015/04/china-to-invest-in-24-ports-15-airport-and-railway-projects/
“China, Cambodia Pledge to Promote Pragmatic Cooperation.” Xinhua News, 2018, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-01/11/c_136888394.htm
“China-invested Power Plant Starts Construction in Indonesia to Resolve Electricity Shortage.” Xinhua News, 2016, https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/bizchina/2016-10/26/content_27179531.htm
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“How China is Replacing US as Thailand’s Main Defense Partner and Arms Supplier.” South China Morning Post, 2019, https://www.scmp.com/news/asia/southeast-asia/article/3040311/how-china-replacing-us-thailands-main-defence-partner-and-arms-supplier
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“Interview: Thailand Supports BRI, Shares Objectives: Thai PM.” Xinhua News, 2019, http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-04/26/c_138011925.htm
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000506en_US