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題名 跨越文化和跨社交媒體平台 : Facebook與Instagram上的社會支持以及台灣外籍人士的心理調節
Crossing cultures and platforms: Social support on Facebook vs. Instagram and the psychological adjustment of sojourners in Taiwan作者 白小玲
Baltel, Pascaline貢獻者 施琮仁
Tsung-Jen Shih
白小玲
Pascaline Baltel關鍵詞 跨越文化
跨社交媒體平台
facebook
instagram
心理調節
社會支持
psychological adjustment
social support dimensions
Instagram use
Facebook use
sojourners
multicultural personality日期 2020 上傳時間 3-Aug-2020 18:02:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 跨文化適應常常伴隨著如家鄉病和焦慮之類的心理困擾感，寄宿者依靠社會支持來維持他們在東道國的心理健康。先前的研究發現，居家旅行者通過社交媒體獲得社會支持，這可以幫助他們查找信息，結識新朋友並與原籍國成員保持聯繫。近年來，社交媒體使用對居家心理調節的影響已引起學術界的關注。但是，大多數研究並未區分平台之間的結果。本研究運用社會支持應對理論來考察情緒支持，自尊支持，網絡支持，信息支持和工具支持在Facebook和Instagram上的作用，並探討其在台灣寄宿生心理調節中的作用。針對在台灣定居的成年外國人進行了在線調查（N = 426）。調查結果表明，Instagram上的東道國溝通與心理調節成正相關，而祖國關係與心理調節成負相關。發現在Facebook上的感知信息支持可預測心理適應。結果還表明，在Facebook上感知的信息支持介導了Facebook使用頻率與心理適應之間的關係。多元文化的人格預示著心理調整。此外，這項研究為Instagram和Facebook上不同的社會支持維度帶來了新的見解。
Cross-cultural adjustment is often accompanied by feelings of psychological distress such as homesickness and anxiety, and sojourners depend on social support to maintain their psychological well-being in the host country. Previous studies have found that sojourners get social support using social media, which help them to find information, to meet new people, and keep in touch with home country members. In recent years, the impact of social media use on the psychological adjustment of sojourners has received scholarly attention. However, most studies do not differentiate the results between platforms. The present study applied the social support coping theory to examine the role of emotional support, esteem support, network support, informational support and instrumental support on Facebook and Instagram, and to explore their role on the psychological adjustment of sojourners in Taiwan. An online survey was conducted targeting the adult foreigners sojourning in Taiwan (N=426). Findings indicated that host country communication on Instagram was positively related with psychological adjustment while home country relations was negatively correlated with psychological adjustment. Perceived informational support on Facebook was found to predict psychological adjustment. The results also indicated that perceived informational support on Facebook mediated the relationship between the frequency of Facebook use and psychological adjustment. Multicultural personality predicted psychological adjustment. Furthermore, this study brings new insight into the different social support dimensions perceived on Instagram and Facebook.參考文獻 Adelman, M. B. (1988). Cross-cultural adjustment: A theoretical perspective on social support. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 12(3), 183–204.Adikari, S., & Adu, E. K. (2015). Usage of Online Social Networks in Cultural Adaptation. PACIS 2015 Proceedings, 7.Andalibi, N., Ozturk, P., & Forte, A. (2017). Sensitive Self-disclosures, Responses, and Social Support on Instagram: The Case of #Depression. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1485–1500.Anderzén, I., & Arnetz, B. B. (1999). Psychophysiological reactions to international adjustment: Results from a controlled, longitudinal study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68(2), 67–75.Aksoy, Z., & Uzunoglu, E. (2017). Study Abroad Process from Intercultural Communication Perspective: An Exploratory Study on Erasmus Experience in Turkey. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 8(15), 11–34.Albrecht, T. L., & Goldsmith, D. J. (2003). Social support, social networks, and health. In T. L. Thompson, A. M. Dorsey, K. I. Miller, & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication, 263–284.Baba, Y., & Hosoda, M. (2014). Home Away Home: Better Understanding of the Role of Social Support in Predicting Cross-cultural Adjustment Among International Students. College Student Journal, 48, 1–15Bahn, S. (2015). Managing the well-being of temporary skilled migrants. International Journal of Human Resources Management, 26, 2102–2120.Baym, N. K., Zhang, Y. B., & Lin, M. C. (2004). Social Interactions Across Media: Interpersonal Communication on the Internet, Telephone and Face-to-Face. New Media & Society, 6(3), 299–318.Bhatti, M., Garib Singh, S., & Battour, M. (2013). Effects of individual characteristics on expatriates` adjustment and job performance. European Journal of Training and Development, 37(6), 544–563.Bierwiaczonek, K., & Waldzus, S. (2016). Socio-cultural factors as antecedents of cross-cultural adaptation in expatriates, international students, and migrants: A review. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 47(6), 767–817.Billedo, C. J., Kerkhof, P., Finkenauer, C., & Ganzeboom, H. (2019). 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國立政治大學
國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
107461019資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107461019 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 施琮仁 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Tsung-Jen Shih en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 白小玲 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Pascaline Baltel en_US dc.creator (作者) 白小玲 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Baltel, Pascaline en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2020 18:02:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Aug-2020 18:02:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2020 18:02:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107461019 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131133 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS) zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107461019 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 跨文化適應常常伴隨著如家鄉病和焦慮之類的心理困擾感，寄宿者依靠社會支持來維持他們在東道國的心理健康。先前的研究發現，居家旅行者通過社交媒體獲得社會支持，這可以幫助他們查找信息，結識新朋友並與原籍國成員保持聯繫。近年來，社交媒體使用對居家心理調節的影響已引起學術界的關注。但是，大多數研究並未區分平台之間的結果。本研究運用社會支持應對理論來考察情緒支持，自尊支持，網絡支持，信息支持和工具支持在Facebook和Instagram上的作用，並探討其在台灣寄宿生心理調節中的作用。針對在台灣定居的成年外國人進行了在線調查（N = 426）。調查結果表明，Instagram上的東道國溝通與心理調節成正相關，而祖國關係與心理調節成負相關。發現在Facebook上的感知信息支持可預測心理適應。結果還表明，在Facebook上感知的信息支持介導了Facebook使用頻率與心理適應之間的關係。多元文化的人格預示著心理調整。此外，這項研究為Instagram和Facebook上不同的社會支持維度帶來了新的見解。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Cross-cultural adjustment is often accompanied by feelings of psychological distress such as homesickness and anxiety, and sojourners depend on social support to maintain their psychological well-being in the host country. Previous studies have found that sojourners get social support using social media, which help them to find information, to meet new people, and keep in touch with home country members. In recent years, the impact of social media use on the psychological adjustment of sojourners has received scholarly attention. However, most studies do not differentiate the results between platforms. The present study applied the social support coping theory to examine the role of emotional support, esteem support, network support, informational support and instrumental support on Facebook and Instagram, and to explore their role on the psychological adjustment of sojourners in Taiwan. An online survey was conducted targeting the adult foreigners sojourning in Taiwan (N=426). Findings indicated that host country communication on Instagram was positively related with psychological adjustment while home country relations was negatively correlated with psychological adjustment. Perceived informational support on Facebook was found to predict psychological adjustment. The results also indicated that perceived informational support on Facebook mediated the relationship between the frequency of Facebook use and psychological adjustment. Multicultural personality predicted psychological adjustment. Furthermore, this study brings new insight into the different social support dimensions perceived on Instagram and Facebook. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 11.1. RESEARCH BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................... 11.1.1. Sojourning in Taiwan .................................................................................................................. 11.1.2. Defining sojourners ..................................................................................................................... 21.1.3. Social media and social support .................................................................................................. 31.2. RESEARCH AIM .................................................................................................................................... 42. LITERATURE REVIEW ....................................................................................................................... 52.1. THE ADJUSTMENT OF SOJOURNERS ...................................................................................................... 52.1.1 Defining adjustment ..................................................................................................................... 52.1.2. The psychological adjustment of sojourning .............................................................................. 52.2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................. 62.2.1. Social support coping theory ....................................................................................................... 62.2.2. The five dimensions of social support .......................................................................................... 72.3. SOCIAL SUPPORT ON FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM ................................................................................ 82.3.1. Communication with home and host country relations................................................................ 92.3.2. Social support on social media platforms .................................................................................. 102.3.3. Social support on Facebook ...................................................................................................... 112.3.4. Social support on Instagram ...................................................................................................... 132.4. MULTICULTURAL PERSONALITY ........................................................................................................ 153. METHOD .............................................................................................................................................. 173.1. PROCEDURE ...................................................................................................................................... 173.2. PARTICIPANTS ................................................................................................................................... 183.3. MEASUREMENTS ............................................................................................................................... 183.4. PRE-TEST ........................................................................................................................................... 204. RESULTS ................................................................................................................................................ 214.1. SAMPLE .............................................................................................................................................. 214.2. EFFECTS OF HOME COUNTRY COMMUNICATION ON FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM ............................... 224.3. EFFECTS OF HOST COUNTRY COMMUNICATION ON FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM ................................ 224.4. EFFECTS OF PLATFORM USE FREQUENCY ........................................................................................... 234.5. MEDIATING EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT DIMENSIONS BETWEEN PLATFORM USE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................................................................. 264.6. MULTICULTURAL PERSONALITY ........................................................................................................ 294.6.1. Multicultural personality and psychological adjustment ........................................................... 294.6.2. Moderating effect of multicultural personality .......................................................................... 295. DISCUSSION ........................................................................................................................................ 365.1. FACEBOOK VS. INSTAGRAM: COMMUNICATION ORIENTATION ...................................................................... 365.2. FACEBOOK VS. INSTAGRAM: SOCIAL SUPPORT DIMENSIONS......................................................................... 375.3. MULTICULTURAL PERSONALITY ............................................................................................................. 383.4. LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE RESEARCH ...................................................................................................... 396. CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................................... 406.1. RELEVANCE AND CONTRIBUTION ............................................................................................................ 406.2. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS ..................................................................................................................... 41REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................... 43APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................................. 48 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1447145 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107461019 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨越文化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 跨社交媒體平台 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) facebook zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) instagram zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心理調節 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會支持 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) psychological adjustment en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) social support dimensions en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Instagram use en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Facebook use en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) sojourners en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) multicultural personality en_US dc.title (題名) 跨越文化和跨社交媒體平台 : Facebook與Instagram上的社會支持以及台灣外籍人士的心理調節 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Crossing cultures and platforms: Social support on Facebook vs. Instagram and the psychological adjustment of sojourners in Taiwan en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Adelman, M. B. (1988). Cross-cultural adjustment: A theoretical perspective on social support. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 12(3), 183–204.Adikari, S., & Adu, E. K. (2015). Usage of Online Social Networks in Cultural Adaptation. PACIS 2015 Proceedings, 7.Andalibi, N., Ozturk, P., & Forte, A. (2017). Sensitive Self-disclosures, Responses, and Social Support on Instagram: The Case of #Depression. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1485–1500.Anderzén, I., & Arnetz, B. B. (1999). Psychophysiological reactions to international adjustment: Results from a controlled, longitudinal study. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68(2), 67–75.Aksoy, Z., & Uzunoglu, E. (2017). Study Abroad Process from Intercultural Communication Perspective: An Exploratory Study on Erasmus Experience in Turkey. Global Media Journal TR Edition, 8(15), 11–34.Albrecht, T. L., & Goldsmith, D. J. (2003). Social support, social networks, and health. In T. L. Thompson, A. M. Dorsey, K. I. Miller, & R. Parrott (Eds.), Handbook of health communication, 263–284.Baba, Y., & Hosoda, M. (2014). Home Away Home: Better Understanding of the Role of Social Support in Predicting Cross-cultural Adjustment Among International Students. College Student Journal, 48, 1–15Bahn, S. (2015). Managing the well-being of temporary skilled migrants. International Journal of Human Resources Management, 26, 2102–2120.Baym, N. K., Zhang, Y. B., & Lin, M. C. (2004). Social Interactions Across Media: Interpersonal Communication on the Internet, Telephone and Face-to-Face. New Media & Society, 6(3), 299–318.Bhatti, M., Garib Singh, S., & Battour, M. (2013). Effects of individual characteristics on expatriates` adjustment and job performance. European Journal of Training and Development, 37(6), 544–563.Bierwiaczonek, K., & Waldzus, S. (2016). 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