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| Title | 氣候變遷對離婚率之影響-以臺灣地區為例 Impact of Climate Change on Divorce Rate—Evidence from Taiwan |
| Creator | 何世翔 Ho, Shi-Xiang |
| Contributor | 黃智聰 Huang, Jr-Tsung 何世翔 Ho, Shi-Xiang |
| Key Words | 氣候變遷 離婚率 空間計量分析 空間相依 臺灣 Climate change Divorce rate Spatial measurement analysis Spatial dependence Taiwan |
| Date | 2020 |
| Date Issued | 3-Aug-2020 18:21:26 (UTC+8) |
| Summary | 氣候變遷是當前人類面臨，而且正在發生的事實，根據大量理論顯示，氣候影響人的行為特性；另一方面，婚姻是人口再替換必要的社會關係，維繫著社會的安定和諧，而離婚的空間特徵是社會地理學關注的重要問題，本文以2011-2018年間臺灣地區（縣、市）離婚率變化為資料來源，結合傳統數理分析和空間計量分析方法探究其空間依賴性與空間異質性特徵。結果表明：1. 氣候變遷顯著影響臺灣地區各縣市離婚率表現，氣溫增加對離婚具有正向影響；2. 2011-2018年間地區間離婚率空間分佈呈現出都市高鄉村低的分異態勢；3. 地區間離婚現象的高低分異與產業比例有關；4. 家庭收入的增加對離婚具有顯著的正向影響；5. 離婚率在空間相依上具有顯著的正向影響。 Climate change is a fact that human beings are currently facing and is happening. According to a large number of theories，climate affects the behavioral characteristics of people；on the other hand，marriage is the necessary social relationship for the population to replace the social stability and harmony，and the space for divorce Characteristic is an important issue of social geography. This paper takes the change of divorce rate in Taiwan (county and city) from 2011 to 2018 as the data source，and combines traditional mathematical analysis and spatial econometric analysis methods to explore its spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity. The results show that: 1. Climate change significantly affects the performance of divorce rates in various counties and cities in Taiwan, and the increase in temperature has a positive effect on divorce; 2. The spatial distribution of divorce rates between regions from 2011 to 2018 shows a trend of high urban and rural low differentiation; 3. The difference in divorce between regions is related to the proportion of industries; 4. An increase in family income has a significant positive effect on divorce; 5. The divorce rate has a significant positive effect on spatial dependence. |
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| Description | 碩士 國立政治大學 行政管理碩士學程 107921211 |
| 資料來源 | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107921211 |
| Type | thesis |
| dc.contributor.advisor | 黃智聰 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Huang, Jr-Tsung | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 何世翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Ho, Shi-Xiang | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 何世翔 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Ho, Shi-Xiang | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2020 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 3-Aug-2020 18:21:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 3-Aug-2020 18:21:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 3-Aug-2020 18:21:26 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0107921211 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131234 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 行政管理碩士學程 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 107921211 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 氣候變遷是當前人類面臨，而且正在發生的事實，根據大量理論顯示，氣候影響人的行為特性；另一方面，婚姻是人口再替換必要的社會關係，維繫著社會的安定和諧，而離婚的空間特徵是社會地理學關注的重要問題，本文以2011-2018年間臺灣地區（縣、市）離婚率變化為資料來源，結合傳統數理分析和空間計量分析方法探究其空間依賴性與空間異質性特徵。結果表明：1. 氣候變遷顯著影響臺灣地區各縣市離婚率表現，氣溫增加對離婚具有正向影響；2. 2011-2018年間地區間離婚率空間分佈呈現出都市高鄉村低的分異態勢；3. 地區間離婚現象的高低分異與產業比例有關；4. 家庭收入的增加對離婚具有顯著的正向影響；5. 離婚率在空間相依上具有顯著的正向影響。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | Climate change is a fact that human beings are currently facing and is happening. According to a large number of theories，climate affects the behavioral characteristics of people；on the other hand，marriage is the necessary social relationship for the population to replace the social stability and harmony，and the space for divorce Characteristic is an important issue of social geography. This paper takes the change of divorce rate in Taiwan (county and city) from 2011 to 2018 as the data source，and combines traditional mathematical analysis and spatial econometric analysis methods to explore its spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity. The results show that: 1. Climate change significantly affects the performance of divorce rates in various counties and cities in Taiwan, and the increase in temperature has a positive effect on divorce; 2. The spatial distribution of divorce rates between regions from 2011 to 2018 shows a trend of high urban and rural low differentiation; 3. The difference in divorce between regions is related to the proportion of industries; 4. An increase in family income has a significant positive effect on divorce; 5. The divorce rate has a significant positive effect on spatial dependence. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 目次 iii 表次 v 圖次 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景與動機 1 第二節 研究目的 3 第三節 研究架構與流程 4 第二章 文獻回顧 6 第一節 氣候變遷影響人類行為 6 第二節 離婚率的影響因素 9 壹、中文文獻回顧 10 貳、外文文獻回顧 13 第三章 現況分析 21 第一節 氣候變遷與溫室效應 21 第二節 臺灣地區離婚率演變 25 第四章 研究設計 32 第一節空間計量介紹與應用 32 第二節 實證模型設定 36 第三節 變數說明及資料來源 42 第五章 實證結果與分析 49 第一節 共線性檢定 49 第二節 實證模型之估計結果 50 第六章 結論與政策建議 55 第一節 實證模型結論 55 第二節 政策建議 56 參考文獻 58 壹、中文文獻 58 貳、外文文獻 59 | zh_TW |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107921211 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 氣候變遷 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 離婚率 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 空間計量分析 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 空間相依 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 臺灣 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Climate change | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Divorce rate | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Spatial measurement analysis | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Spatial dependence | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Taiwan | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 氣候變遷對離婚率之影響-以臺灣地區為例 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Impact of Climate Change on Divorce Rate—Evidence from Taiwan | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
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Wives’ relative income and marital quality in urban China: The role of perceived equity. Social Justice Research, 25, 406-420. | zh_TW |
| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6814/NCCU202001019 | en_US |