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題名 「臺灣文壇上閃亮的恆星」琦君的創造力生命故事:以系統演化觀點分析
The Creative Life Story of Chi-Chun: An Evolutionary Systems Approach
作者 張菁育
Chang, Ching-Yu
貢獻者 詹志禹
Chan, Chih-Yu
張菁育
Chang, Ching-Yu
關鍵詞 創造力
琦君
生命故事
心理傳記
系統演化觀點
Creativity
Chi-Chun
life story
psychobiography
evolutionary systems approach
日期 2020
上傳時間 3-Aug-2020 18:23:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 創造力人才的育成,長期以來為各國教育發展的重點議題之一。在制定培養各領域創造力人才的政策與方法上,可透過研究該領域之知名創造性人物,來獲得啟發。本研究係一創造力人才心理傳記研究,以文學家琦君(1917-2006)為研究主體,搜羅關於琦君一生的材料,包含琦君作品、訪談、他人回憶與報導等,鋪陳出琦君的生命故事,再以Csikszentmihalyi和Gruber的兩種創造力系統演化觀予以分析。
研究結果顯示,琦君的創造力之形成來自於當時文化、文學場域,與自己知識、情感和目的間的相互作用:
在五四運動與東西文化論戰的時空脈絡下,琦君從文學領域獲得新文學與白話文知識;隨國民政府遷臺後,在當時特殊的政治社會氛圍下,琦君將文學興趣與人生經驗整合成內在價值觀,發展出生命的主題與目的感,不論遭遇何種困難與挫折,她都擁有強烈的意志力與復原力。琦君將思鄉的情感昇華成懷鄉的文學,並透過長期調整目的、知識與情感的動態過程,創造出一系列獨特而溫柔敦厚的作品(變異);琦君以正向情感碰觸當時臺灣社會許多讀者的鄉愁,使她的作品在良師益友推薦的機緣下嶄露頭角,隨即受到編輯與讀者的歡迎(選擇),並逐步發展成為懷鄉文學的典範之一,因而成為文學領域文化遺產的一環(保存)。
  本研究建議,對於文學人才的培育,教育者可引導學生觀察體會有情世界並探索生命的主題與目的感;有意創作者,則宜發展內在動機、主動選擇並養成良好的寫作習慣;環境的機緣有待創作者把握,但只有準備充分者能夠掌握。
This study is a psychobiography of the famous writer Chi-Chun (1917-2006), primarily aiming to explore and describe the creativity development of Chi-Chun with specific reference to her life story through the use of Csikszentmihalyi and Gruber’s evolving systems of creativity theory. In this single case psychobiographical research design, the theory chosen was systematically used to reinterpret and reconstruct Chi-Chun’s life into an enlightening psychological narrative. Additionally, the collected data were organized and integrated in a conceptual matrix which further guided the analysis, presentation and discussion of the findings.
  The findings of this study showed that Chi-Chun’s creativity is constructed through interactions among the culture, the literary field, her knowledge, affect and purpose:
In the time and space of the May Fourth Movement and the Eastern and Western Cultural Debates, Chi-Chun obtained the knowledge of new literature and vernacular from the literary domain. In the special political and social atmosphere after the Republic of China’s retreat to Taiwan, Chi-Chun integrated literary interests and life experience into inherent values, and then developed the theme of life and the sense of purpose. No matter what difficulties and setbacks she encountered, Chi-Chun had a strong willpower and resilience. Chi-Chun sublimated her nostalgia into nostalgic literature, and created a series of unique gentle, honest and sincere works (variation) through long-term adjustment of the dynamic process of purpose, knowledge and affect; Chi-Chun touched the audience in Taiwan at that time with her positive affect so much that has made her works emerge with the opportunity recommended by mentors and friends. Chi-Chun’s works then were immediately welcomed by editors and audience(selection), and thus gradually developed into one of the paradigms of nostalgic literature, thus becoming a part of cultural heritage in the literary domain (retention).
  The suggestions of the study for the cultivation of literary talent were as follows: Educators should guide students to observe the sentient world and explore the theme of life and the sense of purpose; Interested creators should build intrinsic motivation, actively choose and develop good writing habits; Environmental opportunities need to be grasped by creators, but only those who are fully prepared can master it.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
106152007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106152007
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 詹志禹zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chan, Chih-Yuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張菁育zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Ching-Yuen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張菁育zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Ching-Yuen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2020 18:23:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Aug-2020 18:23:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2020 18:23:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106152007en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131244-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106152007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 創造力人才的育成,長期以來為各國教育發展的重點議題之一。在制定培養各領域創造力人才的政策與方法上,可透過研究該領域之知名創造性人物,來獲得啟發。本研究係一創造力人才心理傳記研究,以文學家琦君(1917-2006)為研究主體,搜羅關於琦君一生的材料,包含琦君作品、訪談、他人回憶與報導等,鋪陳出琦君的生命故事,再以Csikszentmihalyi和Gruber的兩種創造力系統演化觀予以分析。
研究結果顯示,琦君的創造力之形成來自於當時文化、文學場域,與自己知識、情感和目的間的相互作用:
在五四運動與東西文化論戰的時空脈絡下,琦君從文學領域獲得新文學與白話文知識;隨國民政府遷臺後,在當時特殊的政治社會氛圍下,琦君將文學興趣與人生經驗整合成內在價值觀,發展出生命的主題與目的感,不論遭遇何種困難與挫折,她都擁有強烈的意志力與復原力。琦君將思鄉的情感昇華成懷鄉的文學,並透過長期調整目的、知識與情感的動態過程,創造出一系列獨特而溫柔敦厚的作品(變異);琦君以正向情感碰觸當時臺灣社會許多讀者的鄉愁,使她的作品在良師益友推薦的機緣下嶄露頭角,隨即受到編輯與讀者的歡迎(選擇),並逐步發展成為懷鄉文學的典範之一,因而成為文學領域文化遺產的一環(保存)。
  本研究建議,對於文學人才的培育,教育者可引導學生觀察體會有情世界並探索生命的主題與目的感;有意創作者,則宜發展內在動機、主動選擇並養成良好的寫作習慣;環境的機緣有待創作者把握,但只有準備充分者能夠掌握。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study is a psychobiography of the famous writer Chi-Chun (1917-2006), primarily aiming to explore and describe the creativity development of Chi-Chun with specific reference to her life story through the use of Csikszentmihalyi and Gruber’s evolving systems of creativity theory. In this single case psychobiographical research design, the theory chosen was systematically used to reinterpret and reconstruct Chi-Chun’s life into an enlightening psychological narrative. Additionally, the collected data were organized and integrated in a conceptual matrix which further guided the analysis, presentation and discussion of the findings.
  The findings of this study showed that Chi-Chun’s creativity is constructed through interactions among the culture, the literary field, her knowledge, affect and purpose:
In the time and space of the May Fourth Movement and the Eastern and Western Cultural Debates, Chi-Chun obtained the knowledge of new literature and vernacular from the literary domain. In the special political and social atmosphere after the Republic of China’s retreat to Taiwan, Chi-Chun integrated literary interests and life experience into inherent values, and then developed the theme of life and the sense of purpose. No matter what difficulties and setbacks she encountered, Chi-Chun had a strong willpower and resilience. Chi-Chun sublimated her nostalgia into nostalgic literature, and created a series of unique gentle, honest and sincere works (variation) through long-term adjustment of the dynamic process of purpose, knowledge and affect; Chi-Chun touched the audience in Taiwan at that time with her positive affect so much that has made her works emerge with the opportunity recommended by mentors and friends. Chi-Chun’s works then were immediately welcomed by editors and audience(selection), and thus gradually developed into one of the paradigms of nostalgic literature, thus becoming a part of cultural heritage in the literary domain (retention).
  The suggestions of the study for the cultivation of literary talent were as follows: Educators should guide students to observe the sentient world and explore the theme of life and the sense of purpose; Interested creators should build intrinsic motivation, actively choose and develop good writing habits; Environmental opportunities need to be grasped by creators, but only those who are fully prepared can master it.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
 第一節 研究動機 1
 第二節 研究目的與待答問題 3
第二章 文獻探討 5
 第一節 創造力的系統演化觀點 5
 第二節 文學家創造力生命故事相關研究 13
 第三節 琦君其人與相關研究 17
第三章 研究方法 21
 第一節 研究取向 21
 第二節 資料撰寫與處理 23
 第三節 研究體系 25
 第四節 信實度檢核 26
第四章 閃亮的恆星──琦君的一生 29
 第一節 恆星的誕生:童年期(1917-1929) 29
 第二節 主序帶階段的演化:青少、青年期(1930-1940) 44
 第三節 後主序帶階段的演化:成年期(1941-1977) 56
 第四節 恆星的歸宿:老年期(1978-2006) 73
第五章 從系統演化觀點分析琦君之創造力 81
 第一節 琦君之宏觀創造力:以Csikszentmihalyi的觀點分析 81
 第二節 琦君之微觀創造力:以Gruber的觀點分析 88
 第三節 從宏觀到微觀:琦君創造力的內化過程 95
第六章 反思與建議 99
 第一節 研究反思 99
 第二節 對培育文學創意人才之建議 100
 第三節 對未來研究文學家創造力之建議 111
參考文獻 114
附錄 124
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106152007en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創造力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 琦君zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生命故事zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 心理傳記zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 系統演化觀點zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Creativityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chi-Chunen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) life storyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) psychobiographyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) evolutionary systems approachen_US
dc.title (題名) 「臺灣文壇上閃亮的恆星」琦君的創造力生命故事:以系統演化觀點分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Creative Life Story of Chi-Chun: An Evolutionary Systems Approachen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻

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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202000817en_US