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題名 經濟制裁成敗關鍵為何? 以歐洲聯盟委員會抵制亞洲七國之漁產品為例
What Contributes to the Success and Failure of Economic Sanctions? The Case of the European Commission’s Threats to Boycott Fishery Products from Seven Asian Countries
作者 王善朋
Buarapha, Waratthapoom
貢獻者 薛健吾
Hsueh, Chien-wu
王善朋
Buarapha, Waratthapoom
關鍵詞 非法捕魚
經濟制裁
漁產品
歐洲聯盟
IUU Fishing
Economic Sanctions
Sanctions Threat
Fisheries Sector
European Commission
East and Southeast Asia
日期 2020
上傳時間 3-Aug-2020 18:37:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 In 2008, the European Commission developed the so-called “carding system” to fight against the issue of illegal fishing. Through this system, the EC has continuously encouraged major coastal states to take more part in the international fight against the issue of illegal fishing by threatening to boycott fish imports from targeted countries whose vessels conducted illegal fishing activities. Since the carding system was developed, seven countries in Asia have received official sanction warnings from the EC. Out of the seven, four chose to comply with demands from the EC during the threat stage of their sanction episodes (South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand and Taiwan), two chose not to comply (Cambodia and Sri Lanka), and one is still on the EC’s list of warned countries (Vietnam). This is a puzzle worthy of further investigation since the important factors that were mentioned by the sanction literature do not provide a satisfying explanation to explain this variation. The goal of this thesis is to find the factors that contributed to the countries’ different responses to the EC’s sanctions threats. By exploring the cases of the seven countries, I argue that if states are democracies, they are more likely to comply with senders’ demands during the threat stage of the sanctions episode because democracies generally have more political incentives to concede to demands from democratic senders and they also tend to be more well-prepared to address the issue in dispute. Instead, if the targets are autocracies, dependency on the senders’ market is not a sufficient factor for them to comply. In this situation, an involvement of a second superpower like the US is another important reason for them to comply because the interference will put more economic pressure on the targets. My findings supplement the sanction literature by pointing out new causal mechanisms of the political and economic factors.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
107862004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107862004
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 薛健吾zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hsueh, Chien-wuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王善朋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Buarapha, Waratthapoomen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王善朋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Buarapha, Waratthapoomen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2020 18:37:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Aug-2020 18:37:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2020 18:37:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107862004en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131324-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107862004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In 2008, the European Commission developed the so-called “carding system” to fight against the issue of illegal fishing. Through this system, the EC has continuously encouraged major coastal states to take more part in the international fight against the issue of illegal fishing by threatening to boycott fish imports from targeted countries whose vessels conducted illegal fishing activities. Since the carding system was developed, seven countries in Asia have received official sanction warnings from the EC. Out of the seven, four chose to comply with demands from the EC during the threat stage of their sanction episodes (South Korea, the Philippines, Thailand and Taiwan), two chose not to comply (Cambodia and Sri Lanka), and one is still on the EC’s list of warned countries (Vietnam). This is a puzzle worthy of further investigation since the important factors that were mentioned by the sanction literature do not provide a satisfying explanation to explain this variation. The goal of this thesis is to find the factors that contributed to the countries’ different responses to the EC’s sanctions threats. By exploring the cases of the seven countries, I argue that if states are democracies, they are more likely to comply with senders’ demands during the threat stage of the sanctions episode because democracies generally have more political incentives to concede to demands from democratic senders and they also tend to be more well-prepared to address the issue in dispute. Instead, if the targets are autocracies, dependency on the senders’ market is not a sufficient factor for them to comply. In this situation, an involvement of a second superpower like the US is another important reason for them to comply because the interference will put more economic pressure on the targets. My findings supplement the sanction literature by pointing out new causal mechanisms of the political and economic factors.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Chapter 1 Introduction p.1

Chapter 2 Literature Review p.21

Chapter 3 Factors that Contributed to the Success and Failure of the EC’s Sanctions Threats p.35

Chapter 4 Cases of Countries Which Did Not Complied with the EU’s Demands p.51

Chapter 5 Cases of Countries Which Complied with the EU’s Demands p.75

Chapter 6 Conclusion p.123

Bibliography p.135		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1734553 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107862004en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 非法捕魚zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟制裁zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 漁產品zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歐洲聯盟zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) IUU Fishingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Economic Sanctionsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sanctions Threaten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Fisheries Sectoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) European Commissionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) East and Southeast Asiaen_US
dc.title (題名) 經濟制裁成敗關鍵為何? 以歐洲聯盟委員會抵制亞洲七國之漁產品為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) What Contributes to the Success and Failure of Economic Sanctions? The Case of the European Commission’s Threats to Boycott Fishery Products from Seven Asian Countriesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202001152en_US