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題名 以預期風險溢價建立股票評分系統—以台灣股市為例
Using Expected Risk Premium to Build Scoring System in Taiwan Stock Market
作者 徐若庭
Hsu, Jo-Ting
貢獻者 郭維裕
徐若庭
Hsu, Jo-Ting
關鍵詞 風險溢價
因子溢價
超額報酬
四因子模型
Risk premium
Factor premium
Excess return
Four-factor model
日期 2020
上傳時間 2-Sep-2020 11:40:13 (UTC+8)
摘要 經過幾次的金融危機,投資者對於分散風險更為看重,各種投資組合的建構方法不斷地推陳出新。本文結合因子溢價的觀點以及風險曝露來建構個股的分數,依據分數進行排名,接著將排名由低到高組成五組等權重投資組合,持有投資組合並檢視各組的報酬表現,藉此提供投資者一個新的風險評估方法。
經本文實證研究得出,排名最低的投資組合,報酬表現較為優異,排名最高的組合,報酬表現則最為不佳。另外運用四因子模型進行分析,投資組合報酬約有84.7%能夠由模型解釋,且多數投資組合皆獲得了超額報酬,其中市場風險因子(MKT)對各投資組合報酬皆有顯著的正相關,經實證組成之五組投資組合顯示多偏向高帳面市值比、價值型投資組合。
After several financial crises, investors are more concerned about diversifying risks. Various methods to construct portfolio are constantly innovating. We integrating the views and exposures of the factor premiums to build the score of stocks, and rank stocks based on the score. Then, according to the ranking from low to high, the stocks are grouped into five equal weight portfolios. We hold the portfolios and observe the performance of each group to provide investors with a new method of risk assessment.
The empirical results show that the lowest-ranked portfolio has the best performance, and the highest-ranked portfolio has the worst performance. In addition, we also use the four-factor model for analysis. Approximately 84.7% of the portfolios returns can be explained by the model`s inputs, and most of the portfolios have received excess returns. Market risk factor (MKT) has a significant positive correlation with the return of each portfolio. The five groups of portfolios in the empirical result tend to be high book-to-market ratio portfolios and value portfolios.
參考文獻 1. Amenc, N., F. Goltz, and V. Le Sourd (2017). The EDHEC European ETF and Smart Beta Survey 2016. EDHEC Institute Publication Series. Paris: EDHEC-Risk Institute.

2. Ang, A., R.J. Hodrick, Y. Xing, and X. Zhang (2006). The Cross- Section of Volatility and Expected Returns. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 259-299.

3. Arnott, R. D., J. C. Hsu and P. Moore. (2005). Fundamental Indexation. Financial Analysts Journal 61(2): 83-99.

4. Black, F., M. Jensen, and M. Scholes (1972). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests, pp. 79-121. In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets edited by M. Jensen. New York, NY: Praeger.

5. Clarke, R., H. de Silva, and S. Thorley (2011). Minimum Variance Portfolio Composition. The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 31-45.

6. Da Silva, A. S., and W. Lee. (2017). From Risk Premia to Smart Betas: A Unified Framework. The Journal of Portfolio Management 44 (1): 44–54.

7. Engle, R. F., Ledoit, O., and Wolf, M. (2017). Large dynamic covariance matrices. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics. doi: 0.1080/07350015.2017.1345683.

8. Gordon, Myron J. (1959). Dividends, Earnings and Stock Prices. Review of Economics and Statistics. The MIT Press. 41 (2): 99–105.

9. Harvey, C. R., Y. Liu, and H. Zhu. (2016). ...and the Cross- Section of Expected Returns. The Review of Financial Studies 29 (1): 5–68.

10. Hodges, P., K. Hogan, J. Petterson, and A. Ang. (2017). Factor Timing with Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Predictions. The Journal of Portfolio Management 44 (1): 30–43.

11. Hou, K., Xue, C., and Zhang, L. (2015). Digesting anomalies: An investment approach. Review of Financial Studies, 28(3):650–705.

12. Ledoit, O. and Wolf, M. (2004b). A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 88(2):365–411.

13. Ledoit, O., M. Wolf, and Z. Zhao (2018). Efficient Sorting: A More Powerful Test for Cross-Sectional Anomalies. Working paper no. 238, University of Zurich, Dept. of Economics, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2881417.

14. Lee, W. (2014). Constraints and Innovations for Pension Investment: The Cases of Risk Parity and Risk Premia Investing. The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 12-20.

15. Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance, 7:77–91.

16. McLean, R. D. and Pontiff, J. (2016). Does academic research destroy stock return predictability? Journal of Finance, 71(1):5–32.

17. Steven P. Greiner and Stoyan V. Stoyanov (2019). Portfolio Scoring by Expected Risk Premium. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 45 (4) 83-90.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
107351031
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107351031
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭維裕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 徐若庭zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Jo-Tingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 徐若庭zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Jo-Tingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2020 11:40:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Sep-2020 11:40:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2020 11:40:13 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107351031en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131462-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107351031zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 經過幾次的金融危機,投資者對於分散風險更為看重,各種投資組合的建構方法不斷地推陳出新。本文結合因子溢價的觀點以及風險曝露來建構個股的分數,依據分數進行排名,接著將排名由低到高組成五組等權重投資組合,持有投資組合並檢視各組的報酬表現,藉此提供投資者一個新的風險評估方法。
經本文實證研究得出,排名最低的投資組合,報酬表現較為優異,排名最高的組合,報酬表現則最為不佳。另外運用四因子模型進行分析,投資組合報酬約有84.7%能夠由模型解釋,且多數投資組合皆獲得了超額報酬,其中市場風險因子(MKT)對各投資組合報酬皆有顯著的正相關,經實證組成之五組投資組合顯示多偏向高帳面市值比、價值型投資組合。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) After several financial crises, investors are more concerned about diversifying risks. Various methods to construct portfolio are constantly innovating. We integrating the views and exposures of the factor premiums to build the score of stocks, and rank stocks based on the score. Then, according to the ranking from low to high, the stocks are grouped into five equal weight portfolios. We hold the portfolios and observe the performance of each group to provide investors with a new method of risk assessment.
The empirical results show that the lowest-ranked portfolio has the best performance, and the highest-ranked portfolio has the worst performance. In addition, we also use the four-factor model for analysis. Approximately 84.7% of the portfolios returns can be explained by the model`s inputs, and most of the portfolios have received excess returns. Market risk factor (MKT) has a significant positive correlation with the return of each portfolio. The five groups of portfolios in the empirical result tend to be high book-to-market ratio portfolios and value portfolios.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 標準之選定 4
第二節 收益之橫截面 5
第三節 資產定價因子之創新 7
第四節 SMART BETA策略 8
第三章 研究方法 10
第一節 資料來源 10
第二節 隨機折現因子 10
第三節 實證模型 11
第四章 實證結果分析 16
第一節 因子之表現 16
第二節 投資組合之表現 18
第三節 投資組合之迴歸分析 22
第五章 結論與建議 25
第一節 研究結論 25
第二節 研究限制和未來研究方向 26
參考文獻 27
附錄 30
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2004816 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107351031en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 風險溢價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 因子溢價zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 超額報酬zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 四因子模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Risk premiumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Factor premiumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Excess returnen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Four-factor modelen_US
dc.title (題名) 以預期風險溢價建立股票評分系統—以台灣股市為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Using Expected Risk Premium to Build Scoring System in Taiwan Stock Marketen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Amenc, N., F. Goltz, and V. Le Sourd (2017). The EDHEC European ETF and Smart Beta Survey 2016. EDHEC Institute Publication Series. Paris: EDHEC-Risk Institute.

2. Ang, A., R.J. Hodrick, Y. Xing, and X. Zhang (2006). The Cross- Section of Volatility and Expected Returns. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 259-299.

3. Arnott, R. D., J. C. Hsu and P. Moore. (2005). Fundamental Indexation. Financial Analysts Journal 61(2): 83-99.

4. Black, F., M. Jensen, and M. Scholes (1972). The Capital Asset Pricing Model: Some Empirical Tests, pp. 79-121. In Studies in the Theory of Capital Markets edited by M. Jensen. New York, NY: Praeger.

5. Clarke, R., H. de Silva, and S. Thorley (2011). Minimum Variance Portfolio Composition. The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 31-45.

6. Da Silva, A. S., and W. Lee. (2017). From Risk Premia to Smart Betas: A Unified Framework. The Journal of Portfolio Management 44 (1): 44–54.

7. Engle, R. F., Ledoit, O., and Wolf, M. (2017). Large dynamic covariance matrices. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics. doi: 0.1080/07350015.2017.1345683.

8. Gordon, Myron J. (1959). Dividends, Earnings and Stock Prices. Review of Economics and Statistics. The MIT Press. 41 (2): 99–105.

9. Harvey, C. R., Y. Liu, and H. Zhu. (2016). ...and the Cross- Section of Expected Returns. The Review of Financial Studies 29 (1): 5–68.

10. Hodges, P., K. Hogan, J. Petterson, and A. Ang. (2017). Factor Timing with Cross-Sectional and Time-Series Predictions. The Journal of Portfolio Management 44 (1): 30–43.

11. Hou, K., Xue, C., and Zhang, L. (2015). Digesting anomalies: An investment approach. Review of Financial Studies, 28(3):650–705.

12. Ledoit, O. and Wolf, M. (2004b). A well-conditioned estimator for large-dimensional covariance matrices. Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 88(2):365–411.

13. Ledoit, O., M. Wolf, and Z. Zhao (2018). Efficient Sorting: A More Powerful Test for Cross-Sectional Anomalies. Working paper no. 238, University of Zurich, Dept. of Economics, https://ssrn.com/abstract=2881417.

14. Lee, W. (2014). Constraints and Innovations for Pension Investment: The Cases of Risk Parity and Risk Premia Investing. The Journal of Portfolio Management, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp. 12-20.

15. Markowitz, H. (1952). Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance, 7:77–91.

16. McLean, R. D. and Pontiff, J. (2016). Does academic research destroy stock return predictability? Journal of Finance, 71(1):5–32.

17. Steven P. Greiner and Stoyan V. Stoyanov (2019). Portfolio Scoring by Expected Risk Premium. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 45 (4) 83-90.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202001347en_US