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題名 原住民族生態知識與部落永續發展之研究－以新竹縣尖石鄉鎮西堡部落為例
Study on Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Tribal Sustainable Development; A Case Study in Cinsbu tribe, Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County作者 李欣薏
Li, Hsin-Yi貢獻者 顏愛靜
Yan, Ai-Jing
李欣薏
Li, Hsin-Yi關鍵詞 原住民族生態知識
永續發展
社會組織
自然資源管理
Indigenous ecological Knowledge
Sustainable development
Social organization
Natural resource management日期 2020 上傳時間 2-Sep-2020 12:38:28 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在描述與發掘新竹縣尖石鄉鎮西堡泰雅族部落原住民族生態知識 的種類、形成因素及其影響因子。田野資料係採文獻回顧、深度訪談、參與觀察 等方法收集。研究發現，近年來鎮西堡部落在地居民有鑑於氣候變遷的影響加 劇，逐漸開始思考回復祖先遺留之傳統生態知識，用以對抗慣行農法對人體與土 地健康的傷害，然而部落仍有部分族人認為原住民生態知識在這個時代無用武之 地。分析其原因，除了資本主義的影響之外，對於貨幣經濟的依賴是另一個嚴重 的原因。原住民族生態知識其內容是對動植物與土地的在地知識、土地與資源管理系 統、社會體制、信仰與世界觀等四個層次，落實在鎮西堡部落，旨在回復原住民 族生態知識體現在聯繫族人情感、維護生物多樣性，促進產業經濟且友善環境等 面向，使得原住民生態知識得為部落所用，提供了在地族人經濟上的支持，進而 使原住民生態知識與永續發展得以在泰雅部落實踐。
This research aims to describe and discover the types, formation factors and influencing factors of the ecological knowledge of the indigenous peoples of the Cinsbu Tayal tribe in Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County. The field data is collected by literature review, in-depth interviews, and participation observation. We found that in recent years, the residents of the Cinsbu tribe have gradually begun to think about restoring the traditional ecological knowledge left by their ancestors in order to combat the harm to human and land health caused by the conventional farming in view of the increasing impact of climate change. However, some tribes still believe that Indigenous ecological Knowledge is useless in this era. Apart from the influence of capitalism, dependence on the currency economy is another serious reason.The ecological knowledge of aboriginal peoples contains four levels of local knowledge of animals, plants and land, land and resource management systems, social systems, beliefs and worldviews. It is implemented in the Cinsbu tribe and aims to restore the ecological knowledge of the indigenous peoples. Through connecting people’s emotions, maintaining biodiversity, promoting business and a friendly environmental farming, the Tayal indigenous people can use their ecological knowledge to support the indigenous tribes’ economy and attain the goal of sustainable development.參考文獻 王人英，1966，『臺灣高山族的社會文化接觸與經濟生活變遷』，中央研究 院民族，學研究所集刊，第 22 期，頁 183-214。王家祥，2018，『聯合國永續法展目標(SDGs)下商業模式研究-以元 盛集團為例』，國立政治大學商學院經管理系碩士論文:台北。王梅霞，2003，『從 gaga 的多義性看泰雅族的社會性質』，台灣人類學 刊，第 1 期 (1)，頁 77-104 。內政部、原住民族委員會會銜公告，2019，『原住民族特定區域計畫-泰雅 族鎮西堡及司馬庫斯部落』，內政部委託研究計畫。安力•給怒(賴安淋)，1998，『泰雅族的"Gaga"超自然信仰』，新使者 (44)，頁 40-44。何欣芳，2011，『台灣原住民地區農業多功能性之研究-以新竹縣尖石鄉石 磊部落為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。吳俊賢，2009，『原住民傳統生態知識之應用』，林業研究專訊，頁 10- 18。吳聖傑，2004，『巨靈存在的森林鎮西堡檜木林永久樣區』，生態臺灣，頁 30-39。李永展(Yung-Jaan Lee), and 陳錦賜(Ching-Tzu Chen).，2001，『永 續發展之反思』， 建築與規劃學報 ，第 2 卷 1 期:，43–57。李亦園，1982，『臺灣土著民族的社會與文化』，臺北:聯經。李亦園，1983，『山地行政政策之研究與評估報告書』，南投:臺灣省政府 民政廳。李榮雲，1989，『山地農業推廣工作現況檢討與改進方向』，農業推廣文 彙，第 34 期，頁 65-70。官大偉，2008，『從泰雅族部落的人河關係看石門水庫集水區治理:一個結 合民族生態學與政治生態學的觀點』，生態台灣季刊。第 20 期，頁 38-43。官大偉，2013，『泰雅族河川知識與農業知識的建構:一個民族科學的觀點 台灣』，原住民族研究學報，第 3 期(4)，頁 113-135。官大偉，2015，『原住民族生態知識與當代災害管理以石門水庫上游集水 區之泰雅族部落為例』，地理學報，第 76 期，頁 97-132。拉互依‧倚岕，2008，是誰在講什麼樣的知識—地方知識實踐與 Smangus (司馬庫斯)部落主體性建構。台中:靜宜大學生態學研究所碩士論 文。林益仁、王信翰，2014，『自然資源的治理─一個泰雅族的模式初探』，台 灣原住民族研究學報。洪伯邑、蕭彗岑，2017，『蘋果的政治技術:台灣高山農業的領域政治與 經濟』，台灣土地研究。張培倫，2009，「關於原住民族知識研究的一些反思」，台灣原住民研究論 叢(5)，頁 25-53。張歆儀、許秋玲、莊明仁、詹士樑2012，『地區災害防救能力評估構面與 方法初探』，國家災害防救科技中心技術報告，新北市。許書騰，2016，『新光、鎮西堡原住民部落森林農業多功能性之研究』，國 立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。陳亭伊，2009，『原住民族土地資源共同管理機制之研究-以新竹縣尖石鄉 泰雅族部落為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。陳張培倫(2009)，關於原住民族知識研究的一些反思，台灣原住民研究 論叢，第 5 期，頁 25-53。陳毅峰，2009，『原住民傳統知識體系及生態空間保護區策略』，台灣原住 民研究論叢(6)，頁 1-25。傅小芝，2012，『建構以部落為基礎之流域資源治理策略-以新竹縣尖石鄉 石門水庫集水區為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。黑帶巴彥，2018，『泰雅文化大全』，永望文化事業有限公司。董恩慈、汪明輝，2016，『達悟族傳統生態知識與其永續性價值』，地理研 究，第 65 期，頁 143-167。劉佩琪，2009，『原住民族農地利用與部落發展之研究-以新竹縣尖石鄉泰 雅族部落為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。蔡敏慧，2015，『島嶼韌性理論架構探討:Panarchy‧地力資本‧社會資 本』，國立臺灣師範大學:台北。蕭喻文，2007，『原住民經濟變遷與觀光資源的自主治理-以新光、鎮西堡 民宿事業發展為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。謝承憲、蘇昭郎、吳佳容，2010，『災害風險評估技術指引』，國家災害防 救科技中心技術報告，新北市。顏愛靜、官大偉，2004，『傳統制度與制度選擇—新竹縣尖石鄉兩個泰雅族部落共用資源自主治理案例分析』，台大地理學報 37: 27-49。顏愛靜、楊國柱，2004，『原住民族土地制度與經濟發展』，台北:稻香出 版社。羅恩加，2016，『原住民族知識、農業生產與部落發展:泰雅族石磊部落 的自然農業』，國立政治大學民族學系博士論文:台北。英文文獻Arsenault, D. & Sood, A. 2007, “Resilience: A Systems Design Imperative. 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國立政治大學
地政學系碩士在職專班
104923009資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104923009 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 顏愛靜 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yan, Ai-Jing en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李欣薏 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li, Hsin-Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 李欣薏 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Li, Hsin-Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Sep-2020 12:38:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Sep-2020 12:38:28 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Sep-2020 12:38:28 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0104923009 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131752 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 地政學系碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 104923009 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在描述與發掘新竹縣尖石鄉鎮西堡泰雅族部落原住民族生態知識 的種類、形成因素及其影響因子。田野資料係採文獻回顧、深度訪談、參與觀察 等方法收集。研究發現，近年來鎮西堡部落在地居民有鑑於氣候變遷的影響加 劇，逐漸開始思考回復祖先遺留之傳統生態知識，用以對抗慣行農法對人體與土 地健康的傷害，然而部落仍有部分族人認為原住民生態知識在這個時代無用武之 地。分析其原因，除了資本主義的影響之外，對於貨幣經濟的依賴是另一個嚴重 的原因。原住民族生態知識其內容是對動植物與土地的在地知識、土地與資源管理系 統、社會體制、信仰與世界觀等四個層次，落實在鎮西堡部落，旨在回復原住民 族生態知識體現在聯繫族人情感、維護生物多樣性，促進產業經濟且友善環境等 面向，使得原住民生態知識得為部落所用，提供了在地族人經濟上的支持，進而 使原住民生態知識與永續發展得以在泰雅部落實踐。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research aims to describe and discover the types, formation factors and influencing factors of the ecological knowledge of the indigenous peoples of the Cinsbu Tayal tribe in Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County. The field data is collected by literature review, in-depth interviews, and participation observation. We found that in recent years, the residents of the Cinsbu tribe have gradually begun to think about restoring the traditional ecological knowledge left by their ancestors in order to combat the harm to human and land health caused by the conventional farming in view of the increasing impact of climate change. However, some tribes still believe that Indigenous ecological Knowledge is useless in this era. Apart from the influence of capitalism, dependence on the currency economy is another serious reason.The ecological knowledge of aboriginal peoples contains four levels of local knowledge of animals, plants and land, land and resource management systems, social systems, beliefs and worldviews. It is implemented in the Cinsbu tribe and aims to restore the ecological knowledge of the indigenous peoples. Through connecting people’s emotions, maintaining biodiversity, promoting business and a friendly environmental farming, the Tayal indigenous people can use their ecological knowledge to support the indigenous tribes’ economy and attain the goal of sustainable development. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、緒論 1第一節、研究動機與目的 1第二節、研究範圍 8第三節、研究方法 10第四節、研究流程 12第二章、文獻回顧 14第一節、論析原住民族生態知識 14第二節、泰雅族GAGA探究 25第三節、永續發展理論相關文獻 31第四節、研究個案相關文獻回顧 46第五節、文獻綜整之啟示 49第三章、研究個案發展脈絡與訪談設計構思 53第一節、鎮西堡部落環境面之概述 54第二節、鎮西堡部落社會發展概況 62第三節、鎮西堡部落經濟發展概況 70第四節、訪談問卷設計構想 79第四章、從友善農耕到規劃管理的原住民族生態知識實踐調查分析 87第一節、原生種作物與部落永續發展 87第二節、有機農業的轉型與部落永續發展 100第三節、自然資源管理與部落永續發展 108第四節、制定原住民族特定區域計畫 115第五章、結論與建議 121第一節、結論 121第二節、研究建議 127參考文獻 133 zh_TW dc.format.extent 5027053 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104923009 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 原住民族生態知識 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 永續發展 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會組織 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自然資源管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Indigenous ecological Knowledge en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Sustainable development en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Social organization en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Natural resource management en_US dc.title (題名) 原住民族生態知識與部落永續發展之研究－以新竹縣尖石鄉鎮西堡部落為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Study on Indigenous Ecological Knowledge and Tribal Sustainable Development; A Case Study in Cinsbu tribe, Jianshi Township, Hsinchu County en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王人英，1966，『臺灣高山族的社會文化接觸與經濟生活變遷』，中央研究 院民族，學研究所集刊，第 22 期，頁 183-214。王家祥，2018，『聯合國永續法展目標(SDGs)下商業模式研究-以元 盛集團為例』，國立政治大學商學院經管理系碩士論文:台北。王梅霞，2003，『從 gaga 的多義性看泰雅族的社會性質』，台灣人類學 刊，第 1 期 (1)，頁 77-104 。內政部、原住民族委員會會銜公告，2019，『原住民族特定區域計畫-泰雅 族鎮西堡及司馬庫斯部落』，內政部委託研究計畫。安力•給怒(賴安淋)，1998，『泰雅族的"Gaga"超自然信仰』，新使者 (44)，頁 40-44。何欣芳，2011，『台灣原住民地區農業多功能性之研究-以新竹縣尖石鄉石 磊部落為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。吳俊賢，2009，『原住民傳統生態知識之應用』，林業研究專訊，頁 10- 18。吳聖傑，2004，『巨靈存在的森林鎮西堡檜木林永久樣區』，生態臺灣，頁 30-39。李永展(Yung-Jaan Lee), and 陳錦賜(Ching-Tzu Chen).，2001，『永 續發展之反思』， 建築與規劃學報 ，第 2 卷 1 期:，43–57。李亦園，1982，『臺灣土著民族的社會與文化』，臺北:聯經。李亦園，1983，『山地行政政策之研究與評估報告書』，南投:臺灣省政府 民政廳。李榮雲，1989，『山地農業推廣工作現況檢討與改進方向』，農業推廣文 彙，第 34 期，頁 65-70。官大偉，2008，『從泰雅族部落的人河關係看石門水庫集水區治理:一個結 合民族生態學與政治生態學的觀點』，生態台灣季刊。第 20 期，頁 38-43。官大偉，2013，『泰雅族河川知識與農業知識的建構:一個民族科學的觀點 台灣』，原住民族研究學報，第 3 期(4)，頁 113-135。官大偉，2015，『原住民族生態知識與當代災害管理以石門水庫上游集水 區之泰雅族部落為例』，地理學報，第 76 期，頁 97-132。拉互依‧倚岕，2008，是誰在講什麼樣的知識—地方知識實踐與 Smangus (司馬庫斯)部落主體性建構。台中:靜宜大學生態學研究所碩士論 文。林益仁、王信翰，2014，『自然資源的治理─一個泰雅族的模式初探』，台 灣原住民族研究學報。洪伯邑、蕭彗岑，2017，『蘋果的政治技術:台灣高山農業的領域政治與 經濟』，台灣土地研究。張培倫，2009，「關於原住民族知識研究的一些反思」，台灣原住民研究論 叢(5)，頁 25-53。張歆儀、許秋玲、莊明仁、詹士樑2012，『地區災害防救能力評估構面與 方法初探』，國家災害防救科技中心技術報告，新北市。許書騰，2016，『新光、鎮西堡原住民部落森林農業多功能性之研究』，國 立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。陳亭伊，2009，『原住民族土地資源共同管理機制之研究-以新竹縣尖石鄉 泰雅族部落為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。陳張培倫(2009)，關於原住民族知識研究的一些反思，台灣原住民研究 論叢，第 5 期，頁 25-53。陳毅峰，2009，『原住民傳統知識體系及生態空間保護區策略』，台灣原住 民研究論叢(6)，頁 1-25。傅小芝，2012，『建構以部落為基礎之流域資源治理策略-以新竹縣尖石鄉 石門水庫集水區為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。黑帶巴彥，2018，『泰雅文化大全』，永望文化事業有限公司。董恩慈、汪明輝，2016，『達悟族傳統生態知識與其永續性價值』，地理研 究，第 65 期，頁 143-167。劉佩琪，2009，『原住民族農地利用與部落發展之研究-以新竹縣尖石鄉泰 雅族部落為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。蔡敏慧，2015，『島嶼韌性理論架構探討:Panarchy‧地力資本‧社會資 本』，國立臺灣師範大學:台北。蕭喻文，2007，『原住民經濟變遷與觀光資源的自主治理-以新光、鎮西堡 民宿事業發展為例』，國立政治大學地政系碩士論文:台北。謝承憲、蘇昭郎、吳佳容，2010，『災害風險評估技術指引』，國家災害防 救科技中心技術報告，新北市。顏愛靜、官大偉，2004，『傳統制度與制度選擇—新竹縣尖石鄉兩個泰雅族部落共用資源自主治理案例分析』，台大地理學報 37: 27-49。顏愛靜、楊國柱，2004，『原住民族土地制度與經濟發展』，台北:稻香出 版社。羅恩加，2016，『原住民族知識、農業生產與部落發展:泰雅族石磊部落 的自然農業』，國立政治大學民族學系博士論文:台北。英文文獻Arsenault, D. & Sood, A. 2007, “Resilience: A Systems Design Imperative. 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