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題名 教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之研究—以北京與台北為例
A Study on Teachers` Career Development Aspirations and Professional Development Motivations :Taking Beijing and Taipei for Example
作者 王鑫
WANG, XIN
貢獻者 郭昭佑
王鑫
WANG, XIN
關鍵詞 教師專業發展
教師職涯發展抱負
教師專業發展動機
teachers` professional development
teachers` career development aspirations
teachers` professional development motivations
日期 2020
上傳時間 2-九月-2020 12:55:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究圍繞「教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機」對北京與台北兩地的相關情形進行了研究和探討。立足於相關文獻的梳理以及整合探討,旨在探究如下問題:
一、兩岸教師專業發展之制度及現況為何?
二、北京及台北教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之現況為何?
三、不同背景變項在教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機間是否有顯著差異?
四、北京及台北教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機是否有顯著差異?
五、教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機的相關情形為何?
六、形成兩地教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機的原因為何?
經過後續對兩地的教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之現狀進行了較為深入且細緻的探究,並通過量化及質性調查方法之結合使用,呈現兩面向在兩地間存在差異為何且試圖分析出與之相對應的原因。與此同時,立足數據分析,結合文獻探討及思考,提出些許建議力求可為後續兩地教師專業發展研究提供參考。研究結論詳述如下:
一、北京教師職涯發展抱負呈顯著性
二、兩地男性教師職涯發展抱負高於女性,女性專業發展動機高於男性
三、不同年齡、婚姻狀況、教學年資在教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機面向無顯著性
四、北京兼任班主任之教師職涯發展抱負低於其他教師
五、台北兼任行政職務之教師職涯發展抱負高於其他教師
六、北京一般大學畢業之教師職涯發展抱負高於其餘學歷背景之教師
七、北京中、小型學校規模之教师職涯發展抱負顯著高於大型學校
八、兩地教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機間有相關,但相關度較低
綜合考慮研究所得數據及以往相關研究,整合後可將如上結論歸因為如下兩點:首先,外部環境及政策影響教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機。其次,教師職涯發展抱負在一定程度上會促進教師專業發展之態度。
基於研究整體呈現出的情形及綜合考量,提出以下幾點建議:
一、規範制度明確體系鼓勵教師職涯發展抱負
二、加強培訓豐富形式激勵女性教師職涯發展抱負,調動男性教師專業發展動機
三、細化教師工作責任劃分提升北京班主任教師及台北學科教師及導師之職涯發展抱負
四、豐富教師學歷結構互相影響共同進步綜合發展
五、穩定學校規模豐富教師教育背景促職涯發展抱負
希望可以幫助兩地後續更好的維護教師職涯發展抱負,為教師提供更適切的幫助,更高效的進行教師專業發展。
This study focuses on A Study on Teachers` Career Development Aspirations and Professional Development Motivations.To explore the relevant situation in Beijing and Taipei. Based on the combing and integration of relevant literature, this paper aims to explore the following issues:
1. What is the current situation and system of teachers` professional
developpment on both sides of the Taiwan Strait?
2. What are the current status of teachers` professional development aspirations and motivations in Beijing and Taipei?
3. Is there a significant difference between different background variables in
Teachers` professional development aspirations and motivation?
4. Is there a significant difference between Beijing and Taipei in Teachers`
professional development aspirations and motivations?
5. What are the relevant situations of teachers` professional development
ambition and motivation?
6. What are the reasons for the formation of teachers` professional development aspirations and motivations?
Through the following in-depth and detailed exploration of the current situation of teachers` career development aspirations and professional development motivation in the two places, and through the combination of quantitative and qualitative survey methods, it shows why there are differences between the two sides and tries to analyze the corresponding reasons. At the same time, based on data analysis, combined with literature discussion and thinking, some suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the follow-up research on Teachers` professional development in the two places. The conclusions are as follows:
1. Beijing Teachers` career development ambition is significant.
2. Male teachers have higher career aspirations and higher professional development motivation than men.
3. Different age, marital status and teaching years have no significant effect on Teachers` career development ambition and professional development motivation
4. Beijing is less ambitious in career development than other teachers.
5. The career development aspirations of teachers who are also in administrative positions in Taipei are higher than those of other teachers.
6. Teachers graduated from Beijing General University have higher career development aspirations than those with other educational backgrounds.
7. The teachers` career development ambition of small and medium-sized schools in Beijing is significantly higher than that of large schools.
8. There is a correlation between teachers` career development ambition and professional development motivation, but the correlation is low.
Based on the data and previous studies, the above conclusions can be attributed to the following two points: first, the external environment and policies affect teachers` career development aspirations and professional development motivation. Secondly, teachers` career development ambition will promote teachers` professional development to some extent.
Based on the overall situation of the study and comprehensive consideration, the following suggestions are put forward:
1. Standardizing the system, defining the system and encouraging teachers` career development aspirations.
2. Strengthen training, enrich forms, encourage female teachers` career development ambition, and mobilize male teachers.
3. Refine the division of teachers` responsibilities and enhance the career development aspirations of Beijing class teachers and Taipei subject teachers and tutors.
4. Enriching the educational structure of teachers, influencing each other, making common progress and comprehensive development.
5. Stabilizing school scale, enriching teacher education background and promoting career development aspirations.
I hope it can help the two places to better maintain their career development aspirations, provide more appropriate help for teachers, and carry out teacher professional development more efficiently.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
教育學系
107152016
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107152016
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 郭昭佑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) 王鑫zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) WANG, XINen_US
dc.creator (作者) 王鑫zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) WANG, XINen_US
dc.date (日期) 2020en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-九月-2020 12:55:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-九月-2020 12:55:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-九月-2020 12:55:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0107152016en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131836-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 教育學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 107152016zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究圍繞「教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機」對北京與台北兩地的相關情形進行了研究和探討。立足於相關文獻的梳理以及整合探討,旨在探究如下問題:
一、兩岸教師專業發展之制度及現況為何?
二、北京及台北教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之現況為何?
三、不同背景變項在教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機間是否有顯著差異?
四、北京及台北教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機是否有顯著差異?
五、教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機的相關情形為何?
六、形成兩地教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機的原因為何?
經過後續對兩地的教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之現狀進行了較為深入且細緻的探究,並通過量化及質性調查方法之結合使用,呈現兩面向在兩地間存在差異為何且試圖分析出與之相對應的原因。與此同時,立足數據分析,結合文獻探討及思考,提出些許建議力求可為後續兩地教師專業發展研究提供參考。研究結論詳述如下:
一、北京教師職涯發展抱負呈顯著性
二、兩地男性教師職涯發展抱負高於女性,女性專業發展動機高於男性
三、不同年齡、婚姻狀況、教學年資在教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機面向無顯著性
四、北京兼任班主任之教師職涯發展抱負低於其他教師
五、台北兼任行政職務之教師職涯發展抱負高於其他教師
六、北京一般大學畢業之教師職涯發展抱負高於其餘學歷背景之教師
七、北京中、小型學校規模之教师職涯發展抱負顯著高於大型學校
八、兩地教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機間有相關,但相關度較低
綜合考慮研究所得數據及以往相關研究,整合後可將如上結論歸因為如下兩點:首先,外部環境及政策影響教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機。其次,教師職涯發展抱負在一定程度上會促進教師專業發展之態度。
基於研究整體呈現出的情形及綜合考量,提出以下幾點建議:
一、規範制度明確體系鼓勵教師職涯發展抱負
二、加強培訓豐富形式激勵女性教師職涯發展抱負,調動男性教師專業發展動機
三、細化教師工作責任劃分提升北京班主任教師及台北學科教師及導師之職涯發展抱負
四、豐富教師學歷結構互相影響共同進步綜合發展
五、穩定學校規模豐富教師教育背景促職涯發展抱負
希望可以幫助兩地後續更好的維護教師職涯發展抱負,為教師提供更適切的幫助,更高效的進行教師專業發展。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study focuses on A Study on Teachers` Career Development Aspirations and Professional Development Motivations.To explore the relevant situation in Beijing and Taipei. Based on the combing and integration of relevant literature, this paper aims to explore the following issues:
1. What is the current situation and system of teachers` professional
developpment on both sides of the Taiwan Strait?
2. What are the current status of teachers` professional development aspirations and motivations in Beijing and Taipei?
3. Is there a significant difference between different background variables in
Teachers` professional development aspirations and motivation?
4. Is there a significant difference between Beijing and Taipei in Teachers`
professional development aspirations and motivations?
5. What are the relevant situations of teachers` professional development
ambition and motivation?
6. What are the reasons for the formation of teachers` professional development aspirations and motivations?
Through the following in-depth and detailed exploration of the current situation of teachers` career development aspirations and professional development motivation in the two places, and through the combination of quantitative and qualitative survey methods, it shows why there are differences between the two sides and tries to analyze the corresponding reasons. At the same time, based on data analysis, combined with literature discussion and thinking, some suggestions are put forward to provide reference for the follow-up research on Teachers` professional development in the two places. The conclusions are as follows:
1. Beijing Teachers` career development ambition is significant.
2. Male teachers have higher career aspirations and higher professional development motivation than men.
3. Different age, marital status and teaching years have no significant effect on Teachers` career development ambition and professional development motivation
4. Beijing is less ambitious in career development than other teachers.
5. The career development aspirations of teachers who are also in administrative positions in Taipei are higher than those of other teachers.
6. Teachers graduated from Beijing General University have higher career development aspirations than those with other educational backgrounds.
7. The teachers` career development ambition of small and medium-sized schools in Beijing is significantly higher than that of large schools.
8. There is a correlation between teachers` career development ambition and professional development motivation, but the correlation is low.
Based on the data and previous studies, the above conclusions can be attributed to the following two points: first, the external environment and policies affect teachers` career development aspirations and professional development motivation. Secondly, teachers` career development ambition will promote teachers` professional development to some extent.
Based on the overall situation of the study and comprehensive consideration, the following suggestions are put forward:
1. Standardizing the system, defining the system and encouraging teachers` career development aspirations.
2. Strengthen training, enrich forms, encourage female teachers` career development ambition, and mobilize male teachers.
3. Refine the division of teachers` responsibilities and enhance the career development aspirations of Beijing class teachers and Taipei subject teachers and tutors.
4. Enriching the educational structure of teachers, influencing each other, making common progress and comprehensive development.
5. Stabilizing school scale, enriching teacher education background and promoting career development aspirations.
I hope it can help the two places to better maintain their career development aspirations, provide more appropriate help for teachers, and carry out teacher professional development more efficiently.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 5
第一節 研究動機 5
第二節 研究目的與待答問題 10
第三節 名詞解釋 12
第四節 研究方法與步驟 13
第五節 研究範圍與限制 16
第二章 文獻探討 18
第一節 教師專業發展的相關概念 18
第二節 教師職涯發展抱負與專業發展動機 29
第三節 中國大陸教師專業發展現況 37
第四節 台灣教師專業發展現況 50
第三章 研究設計與實施 60
第一節 研究架構與研究假設 60
第二節 研究對象 61
第三節 研究工具 63
第四節 實施程序 69
第五節 資料處理與分析 70
第四章 研究結果與討論 73
第一節 北京及台北教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機現狀之現況分析 74
第二節 不同背景變項在職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之差異分析 75
第三節 北京及台北教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之相關情形 89
第五章 研究結論與建議 94

參考文獻 100
附錄 113
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2622485 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107152016en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教師專業發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教師職涯發展抱負zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教師專業發展動機zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) teachers` professional developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) teachers` career development aspirationsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) teachers` professional development motivationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 教師職涯發展抱負及專業發展動機之研究—以北京與台北為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on Teachers` Career Development Aspirations and Professional Development Motivations :Taking Beijing and Taipei for Exampleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202001322en_US