| dc.contributor.advisor | 林瑜琤<br>許琇娟 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Lin, Yu-Cheng<br>Hsu, Hsiu-Chuan | en_US |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 李佳豪 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author (Authors) | Lee, Jia-Hao | en_US |
| dc.creator (作者) | 李佳豪 | zh_TW |
| dc.creator (作者) | Lee, Jia-Hao | en_US |
| dc.date (日期) | 2020 | en_US |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2-Sep-2020 14:08:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.available | 2-Sep-2020 14:08:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 2-Sep-2020 14:08:38 (UTC+8) | - |
| dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | G0107755004 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/131977 | - |
| dc.description (描述) | 碩士 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 應用物理研究所 | zh_TW |
| dc.description (描述) | 107755004 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 我們利用雲端 IBM-Q 量子電腦及其搭配的程式套件 Qiskit 來探討量子自旋鏈的基態性質及淬火動力學。我們先在傳統電腦上運用變分量子特徵值解法求得自旋鏈的近似基態波函數，再以量子電腦或 Qiskit 提供的模擬器測量磁化量、量子費雪訊息等觀察量。我們根據所得的結果討論變分法及目前量子電腦在處理量子多體問題上的侷限。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract (摘要) | We study ground-state properties and quench dynamics of the quantum Ising chain using IBM’s cloud-based quantum computer and its programming framework Qiskit. The approximate ground states of the spin chain are obtained by means of the Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE), implemented on conventional computers. Measurements of several observables, such as magnetization and quantum Fisher information, for the ground states are then carried out on a quantum computer or on a simulator provided by Qiskit. Based on our results, we discuss some limitations of the VQE and its implementation on a quantum computer for solving the quantum many-body problem. | en_US |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i摘要 iiiAbstract vContents vii1 量子計算工具簡介 11.1 量子電腦 11.2 Qiskit 環境中的量子電路 12 問題及方法 92.1 量子易辛（Ising）自旋鏈 92.2 變分量子特徵值解法 102.3 時間演化 132.3.1 Trotter 分解法 142.3.2 實現時間演化的量子電路 153 量子易辛自旋鏈模擬結果 173.1 基態的模擬 173.2 基態的序參數 213.3 量子糾纏性質 263.4 淬火的模擬 314 結論與展望 37參考文獻 39 | zh_TW |
| dc.format.extent | 10227706 bytes | - |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | - |
| dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107755004 | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 量子電路 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 量子自旋鏈 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 變分量子特徵值解法 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 量子糾纏 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | 量子費雪訊息 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | IBM-Q | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Qiskit | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Quantum circuit | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Quantum spin chain | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Variational Quantum Eigensolver (VQE) | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Quantum entanglement | en_US |
| dc.subject (關鍵詞) | Quantum Fisher information | en_US |
| dc.title (題名) | 以量子電腦模擬量子自旋鏈 | zh_TW |
| dc.title (題名) | Simulating quantum spin chains on a quantum computer | en_US |
| dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
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| dc.identifier.doi (DOI) | 10.6814/NCCU202001614 | en_US |
