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題名 既有強權對崛起強權的政策選擇分析:以美國對「日本崛起」與「中國崛起」之回應為例
An Analysis of Dominant Powers` Policy Options toward Rising Powers: Examples of the U.S. Reactions to the Rise of Japan and China
作者 陳亮智
Chen , Liang-chih Evans
劉兆隆
Liu, Chao-lung
貢獻者 問題與研究
關鍵詞 美日關係  ;  美中關係  ;  制衡  ;  交往 
U.S.-Japan Relations  ;  U.S.-China Relations  ;  Balancing  ;  Engagement
日期 2019-03
上傳時間 16-Nov-2020 13:38:45 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文認為,「既有強權美國vs.崛起強權日本」(1931~1941)與「既有強權美國vs.崛起強權中國」(1993~2018)的比較,能為現今的美中關係提供許多建設性的思考。本文從既有強權的角度觀察其如何回應崛起強權;以Randall Schweller的歸納為基礎而建立一個相對完整的政策選擇全貌。作者發現:面對1931~1941年崛起的日本,美國先採「中立、綏靖」,後改採「制衡」,最終採「戰爭」。面對1993~2018年崛起的中國,美國以「交往」為基調而佐以「戰略夥伴關係」,然因中國崛起與美國重返亞洲,其逐漸轉成「既交往又制衡」,是典型的「混合策略」。如此,成就兩個不同的大國互動結果。
This paper argues that the comparative study of the two cases - the US dominant power vs. the Japan rising power (1931-1941) and the US dominant power vs. the China rising power (1993-2018) can provide ample constructive thinking on the contemporary US-China relations. This paper focuses on how a dominant power reacts to a rising power. An analytical framework of dominant powers` policy options toward rising powers, based on Randall Schweller`s theories, is developed and applied to this study. This paper has found that facing a rising Japan from 1931 to 1941, the US first opted for neutrality and appeasement, but later changed to balancing, which eventually led to war. In contrast, facing a rising China from 1993 to 2018, the US opted for engagement in principle and supplemented it with strategic partnership. However, in the case of rising China, due to the return of the US to Asia, the US gradually shifted its policy to engagement while balancing - this type of shift is a typical mixed strategy. As such, two different kinds of interactions between great powers have resulted in different consequences.
關聯 問題與研究季刊, 58卷1期, 89-142
資料類型 article
DOI https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.201903_58(1).0003
dc.contributor 問題與研究-
dc.creator (作者) 陳亮智-
dc.creator (作者) Chen , Liang-chih Evans-
dc.creator (作者) 劉兆隆-
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Chao-lung-
dc.date (日期) 2019-03-
dc.date.accessioned 16-Nov-2020 13:38:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 16-Nov-2020 13:38:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 16-Nov-2020 13:38:45 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/132557-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文認為,「既有強權美國vs.崛起強權日本」(1931~1941)與「既有強權美國vs.崛起強權中國」(1993~2018)的比較,能為現今的美中關係提供許多建設性的思考。本文從既有強權的角度觀察其如何回應崛起強權;以Randall Schweller的歸納為基礎而建立一個相對完整的政策選擇全貌。作者發現:面對1931~1941年崛起的日本,美國先採「中立、綏靖」,後改採「制衡」,最終採「戰爭」。面對1993~2018年崛起的中國,美國以「交往」為基調而佐以「戰略夥伴關係」,然因中國崛起與美國重返亞洲,其逐漸轉成「既交往又制衡」,是典型的「混合策略」。如此,成就兩個不同的大國互動結果。-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper argues that the comparative study of the two cases - the US dominant power vs. the Japan rising power (1931-1941) and the US dominant power vs. the China rising power (1993-2018) can provide ample constructive thinking on the contemporary US-China relations. This paper focuses on how a dominant power reacts to a rising power. An analytical framework of dominant powers` policy options toward rising powers, based on Randall Schweller`s theories, is developed and applied to this study. This paper has found that facing a rising Japan from 1931 to 1941, the US first opted for neutrality and appeasement, but later changed to balancing, which eventually led to war. In contrast, facing a rising China from 1993 to 2018, the US opted for engagement in principle and supplemented it with strategic partnership. However, in the case of rising China, due to the return of the US to Asia, the US gradually shifted its policy to engagement while balancing - this type of shift is a typical mixed strategy. As such, two different kinds of interactions between great powers have resulted in different consequences.-
dc.format.extent 1781717 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 問題與研究季刊, 58卷1期, 89-142-
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 美日關係  ;  美中關係  ;  制衡  ;  交往 -
dc.subject (關鍵詞) U.S.-Japan Relations  ;  U.S.-China Relations  ;  Balancing  ;  Engagement-
dc.title (題名) 既有強權對崛起強權的政策選擇分析:以美國對「日本崛起」與「中國崛起」之回應為例-
dc.title (題名) An Analysis of Dominant Powers` Policy Options toward Rising Powers: Examples of the U.S. Reactions to the Rise of Japan and China-
dc.type (資料類型) article-
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.30390/ISC.201903_58(1).0003-
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.30390/ISC.201903_58(1).0003-