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題名 政府研發補助計畫對於新創企業的影響 —以創業型 SBIR 為例
The Effect of Public R&D Subsidies on New Ventures: The case of Early-Stage SBIR Program作者 賴映竹
Lai, Ying-Chu貢獻者 鄭至甫
Jeng, Jyh-Fu
賴映竹
Lai, Ying-Chu關鍵詞 創新型新創企業
附加性
正當性
政府研發補助計畫
Innovation-driven entrepreneurship
Additionality
Legitimacy
Government-sponsored R&D programmes日期 2020 上傳時間 1-Feb-2021 14:29:43 (UTC+8) 摘要 近幾年各國政府開始關注創新創業的議題，也逐漸推出許創新創業的相關政策與補助計畫，期盼新創企業能成為國家經濟成長的動力之一。台灣雖然從多年前便已開始聚焦推動國內創新創業生態系的健全發展，也在全球創業觀察針對創業環境的調查中獲得相當高的評分，但是優良的創業環境未必等同於新創企業擁有良好的經營狀況，也並不一定表示新創企業對於當前的創業政策與環境感到滿意，新創企業仍期待能持續獲得更多的外部資源及支持。本研究以附加性理論以及正當性概念之觀點切入，探討創業型研發補助計畫對於新創企業的影響，除了分析計畫如何影響新創企業研發活動的投入程度、研發成果以及組織行為之外，也將討論補助計畫如何驅動更多資源挹注於獲選新創企業。本研究採用個案研究法，共訪談五間不同產業類別、且皆通過創業概念海選計畫的創新型新創企業。研究結果顯示雖然獲選新創企業依據其申請計畫的目的，以不同的方式運用獎勵獎金，但是補助計畫能讓多數獲選新創企業更積極投入於研發活動。此外，計劃的前置作業與執行過程的審核機制能對組織行為產生正面的長期影響，除了能訓練新創企業執行研發專案，也可使其創建組織例規，提升組織內部的管理能力。在計畫結案時，獲選新創企業能夠達成最初設定的目標，順利開發技術、改善產品的功能、逐漸形塑其商業模式，而主辦單位的媒合協助也能提升新創企業未來的商業表現。本研究接著發現，計畫結束後獲選新創企業除了能藉由計畫提升企業形象之外，也能促進與外部網絡的互動，外部資源挹注機會因此而增加，但此等情況多半是主辦單位間接或直接給予的協助。計畫釋出的資源以及後續驅動的外部資源挹注僅可為新創企業帶來短期效益，獲選企業仍須依靠本身的能力與潛力來保持成長的動能。
Anticipating that the new ventures will become the driving force of economic growth, in recent years, governments have paid much more attention to innovation and entrepreneurship as well as introducing various entrepreneurship polices and subsidy programs. Taiwan has been promoting the development of startup ecosystem for many years, and Taiwan was also given a high opinion of the entrepreneurial environment in the 2019 GEM report. It does not mean, however, that having friendly entrepreneurial environment, is enquivalent to having great performance and satisfaction of the new venture. The purpose of this study is to explore the additionality effects of government subsidies on the changes of R&D activity, organizational behavior, R&D results and resources inflow of new ventures. To explain the effects in more detail, we adopt case study research method and interview 5 recipient firms of the R&D subsidy program. The results show that although each company spend the funds in a very different way, most of them increase R&D activity. In addition, the requirments, administrative burdens and review system can have a positive impact on firm behavior. New ventures can not only accumulate project experiences but also establish organizational routines throughout the process, while at the same time they have the chance to improve management capabilities. Furthermore, firms in different industry sector show diverse output additonalty, which depends on the goal of each recipient firm. The study also find that new ventures can enhace corporate image as well as attract many kinds of resources after completing the project. An even more significant factor that should be taken into account is the affiliation with prominent parties, since most of the resources come from the assistance of SMEA directly or indirectly. 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國立政治大學
科技管理與智慧財產研究所
107364125資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107364125 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 鄭至甫 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Jeng, Jyh-Fu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 賴映竹 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lai, Ying-Chu en_US dc.creator (作者) 賴映竹 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lai, Ying-Chu en_US dc.date (日期) 2020 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Feb-2021 14:29:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Feb-2021 14:29:43 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Feb-2021 14:29:43 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107364125 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/133975 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 科技管理與智慧財產研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107364125 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 近幾年各國政府開始關注創新創業的議題，也逐漸推出許創新創業的相關政策與補助計畫，期盼新創企業能成為國家經濟成長的動力之一。台灣雖然從多年前便已開始聚焦推動國內創新創業生態系的健全發展，也在全球創業觀察針對創業環境的調查中獲得相當高的評分，但是優良的創業環境未必等同於新創企業擁有良好的經營狀況，也並不一定表示新創企業對於當前的創業政策與環境感到滿意，新創企業仍期待能持續獲得更多的外部資源及支持。本研究以附加性理論以及正當性概念之觀點切入，探討創業型研發補助計畫對於新創企業的影響，除了分析計畫如何影響新創企業研發活動的投入程度、研發成果以及組織行為之外，也將討論補助計畫如何驅動更多資源挹注於獲選新創企業。本研究採用個案研究法，共訪談五間不同產業類別、且皆通過創業概念海選計畫的創新型新創企業。研究結果顯示雖然獲選新創企業依據其申請計畫的目的，以不同的方式運用獎勵獎金，但是補助計畫能讓多數獲選新創企業更積極投入於研發活動。此外，計劃的前置作業與執行過程的審核機制能對組織行為產生正面的長期影響，除了能訓練新創企業執行研發專案，也可使其創建組織例規，提升組織內部的管理能力。在計畫結案時，獲選新創企業能夠達成最初設定的目標，順利開發技術、改善產品的功能、逐漸形塑其商業模式，而主辦單位的媒合協助也能提升新創企業未來的商業表現。本研究接著發現，計畫結束後獲選新創企業除了能藉由計畫提升企業形象之外，也能促進與外部網絡的互動，外部資源挹注機會因此而增加，但此等情況多半是主辦單位間接或直接給予的協助。計畫釋出的資源以及後續驅動的外部資源挹注僅可為新創企業帶來短期效益，獲選企業仍須依靠本身的能力與潛力來保持成長的動能。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Anticipating that the new ventures will become the driving force of economic growth, in recent years, governments have paid much more attention to innovation and entrepreneurship as well as introducing various entrepreneurship polices and subsidy programs. Taiwan has been promoting the development of startup ecosystem for many years, and Taiwan was also given a high opinion of the entrepreneurial environment in the 2019 GEM report. It does not mean, however, that having friendly entrepreneurial environment, is enquivalent to having great performance and satisfaction of the new venture. The purpose of this study is to explore the additionality effects of government subsidies on the changes of R&D activity, organizational behavior, R&D results and resources inflow of new ventures. To explain the effects in more detail, we adopt case study research method and interview 5 recipient firms of the R&D subsidy program. The results show that although each company spend the funds in a very different way, most of them increase R&D activity. In addition, the requirments, administrative burdens and review system can have a positive impact on firm behavior. New ventures can not only accumulate project experiences but also establish organizational routines throughout the process, while at the same time they have the chance to improve management capabilities. Furthermore, firms in different industry sector show diverse output additonalty, which depends on the goal of each recipient firm. The study also find that new ventures can enhace corporate image as well as attract many kinds of resources after completing the project. An even more significant factor that should be taken into account is the affiliation with prominent parties, since most of the resources come from the assistance of SMEA directly or indirectly. These reulsts implicate that governemt R&D support has positive effects on new ventures in the short term, but recipient firms must still exploit their capabilities and potential to attain more resources for survival and growth. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 中文摘要 iiAbstract iii目錄 iv表目錄 vi圖目錄 vii第一章、 緒論 1第一節、 研究背景與動機 1第二節、 研究問題與目的 5第三節、 研究流程 6第二章、 文獻回顧 7第一節、 新創企業 7第二節、 國內企業創新研發補助計畫 17第三節、 附加性理論 22第四節、 文獻小結 42第三章、 研究方法 43第一節、 研究方法與設計 43第二節、 研究架構 49第四章、 研究個案分析 50第一節、 K公司 50第二節、 V公司 57第三節、 O公司 66第四節、 X公司 75第五節、 Ｇ公司 82第五章、 研究發現 89第一節、 跨個案整理與比較 89第二節、 新創企業申請計畫的動機與目的 99第三節、 計畫對於新創企業研發投入的影響 100第四節、 計畫對於新創企業組織行為的影響 101第五節、 計畫對於新創企業研發成果的影響 105第六節、 計畫驅動外部資源挹注於新創企業之情況 107第六章、 結論與建議 109第一節、 研究結論 109第二節、 學術與實務意涵 114第三節、 研究限制 118第四節、 後續研究建議 120參考文獻 122 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4450640 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107364125 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創新型新創企業 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 附加性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 正當性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府研發補助計畫 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Innovation-driven entrepreneurship en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Additionality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Legitimacy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Government-sponsored R&D programmes en_US dc.title (題名) 政府研發補助計畫對於新創企業的影響 —以創業型 SBIR 為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Effect of Public R&D Subsidies on New Ventures: The case of Early-Stage SBIR Program en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文文獻Aerts, K., & Czarnitzki, D. 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