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題名 影響營建業建築資訊模型導入意願之關鍵因素: 科技、組織、環境之構面探討
Critical Factors of Adopting Building Information Modeling in Construction Industry: The Perspective of TOE
作者 許耀堂
Hsu, Yao-Tang
貢獻者 洪為璽<br>季延平
Hung, Wei-Hsi<br>Chi, Yan-Ping
許耀堂
Hsu, Yao-Tang
關鍵詞 建築資訊模型
導入意願
科技導入
科技-組織-環境模型
問卷調查
Building information model
Adoption intention
Technology adoption
TOE model
Survey method
日期 2021
上傳時間 2-Mar-2021 14:19:10 (UTC+8)
摘要 建築資訊模型(Building Information Model, BIM)是近代建築領域的一項創新技術,能夠改進整個部門的工作流程與效率。通過資訊的共享與視覺化,可以加速建築業合作夥伴之間的溝通,並改善建築供應鏈各個企業的決策和整合。BIM技術的發展對建築設計與施工公司造成了競爭壓力,導入與應用此技術的需求也日漸增加。然而,儘管研究人員和從業人員一致認為BIM具有許多潛在的好處,其在營建業的採用率仍然較低,導致目前建築全生命週期無法實現BIM技術所能帶來的好處。因此,對於要成功地在營建組織中採用BIM,了解影響BIM導入的因素至關重要。然而,BIM技術的接受與導入並不是企業單純的批准或拒絕可以決定的,許多因素都會影響BIM技術的接受和導入。
本研究採納科技-組織-環境模型 (Technology, Organization and Environment, TOE),來找出影響台灣建設公司導入BIM意願的影響因素。以問卷調查的方式,針對北部地區新北市、新竹市、新竹縣不動產開發商業同業公會會員,蒐集了436份有效問卷進行多元階層迴歸分析,以驗證本研究所提出之研究模型。研究結果發現,科技構面的相對優勢、相容性、複雜性、有用性,組織的高階主管支持、資訊科技基礎設施,以及環境構面的外部力量、政府政策等因素,皆會顯著影響營建業導入BIM的意願。而科技構面的導入成本以及組織構面的組織就緒度則不會造成顯著的影響。本研究為學術與實務的領域提供了,BIM技術在營建業中成功導入與實行的因素。此外,通過提高對影響BIM技術採納程度之影響因素的理解,營建相關人員以及政府能夠制訂相關之政策,以促進BIM技術在台灣的推動,近而改善建設公司的績效以及整體營建業的技術整合能力。希望透過本研究為實務人員提供重要參考依據,並為學術界提供不同的研究與思考方向。
Building Information Model (BIM) is an innovative technology, which can improve the workflow and efficiency of the entire department, in the field of modern architecture. Through information sharing and visualization, communication between partners in the construction industry can be accelerated. Moreover, the decision-making and integration of various companies in the construction supply chain can be improved. The development of BIM technology has created competitive pressure on architectural design and construction companies, hence, the demand for the introduction and application of this technology is increasing. Although researchers and practitioners agree that BIM has several potential benefits, its adoption rate in the construction industry is still low, resulting in the current building life cycle unable to achieve the benefits of BIM technology. Therefore, to successfully adopt BIM in construction companies, it is important to understand the factors that affect the introduction of BIM. However, the acceptance and introduction of BIM is not determined by approval or rejection from managers, instead, many factors affect that.
This study adopts the Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) model to explore the factors that influence the willingness of Taiwanese construction companies to introduce BIM. By using survey method, 436 valid questionnaires were collected from the members of the Commercial Real Estate Development Association of New Taipei City, Hsinchu City, and Hsinchu County. Subsequently, a multiple hierarchical regression analysis was performed to verify the proposed research model. The results indicate that several variables significantly affect the willingness of introducing BIM in construction industry, which are relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, and perceived usefulness in technology dimension; top management support, IT infrastructure in organization dimension; and external force, government regulation in environment dimension. Nevertheless, technology cost and organizational readiness do not have a significant impact. This study provides factors for the successful introduction of BIM technology in the construction industry for the academic and practical fields. In addition, by understanding of the influencing factors that affect the adoption of BIM technology, construction personnel and the government can develop relevant policies to promote BIM technology in Taiwan. Moreover, the performance of construction companies and the technology integration of the overall construction industry can be improved. It is hoped that this research can provide important implications for practitioners and different research directions for the academic community.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
106356509
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106356509
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 洪為璽<br>季延平zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hung, Wei-Hsi<br>Chi, Yan-Pingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許耀堂zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Yao-Tangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許耀堂zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Yao-Tangen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2021 14:19:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Mar-2021 14:19:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2021 14:19:10 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106356509en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134021-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 106356509zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 建築資訊模型(Building Information Model, BIM)是近代建築領域的一項創新技術,能夠改進整個部門的工作流程與效率。通過資訊的共享與視覺化,可以加速建築業合作夥伴之間的溝通,並改善建築供應鏈各個企業的決策和整合。BIM技術的發展對建築設計與施工公司造成了競爭壓力,導入與應用此技術的需求也日漸增加。然而,儘管研究人員和從業人員一致認為BIM具有許多潛在的好處,其在營建業的採用率仍然較低,導致目前建築全生命週期無法實現BIM技術所能帶來的好處。因此,對於要成功地在營建組織中採用BIM,了解影響BIM導入的因素至關重要。然而,BIM技術的接受與導入並不是企業單純的批准或拒絕可以決定的,許多因素都會影響BIM技術的接受和導入。
本研究採納科技-組織-環境模型 (Technology, Organization and Environment, TOE),來找出影響台灣建設公司導入BIM意願的影響因素。以問卷調查的方式,針對北部地區新北市、新竹市、新竹縣不動產開發商業同業公會會員,蒐集了436份有效問卷進行多元階層迴歸分析,以驗證本研究所提出之研究模型。研究結果發現,科技構面的相對優勢、相容性、複雜性、有用性,組織的高階主管支持、資訊科技基礎設施,以及環境構面的外部力量、政府政策等因素,皆會顯著影響營建業導入BIM的意願。而科技構面的導入成本以及組織構面的組織就緒度則不會造成顯著的影響。本研究為學術與實務的領域提供了,BIM技術在營建業中成功導入與實行的因素。此外,通過提高對影響BIM技術採納程度之影響因素的理解,營建相關人員以及政府能夠制訂相關之政策,以促進BIM技術在台灣的推動,近而改善建設公司的績效以及整體營建業的技術整合能力。希望透過本研究為實務人員提供重要參考依據,並為學術界提供不同的研究與思考方向。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Building Information Model (BIM) is an innovative technology, which can improve the workflow and efficiency of the entire department, in the field of modern architecture. Through information sharing and visualization, communication between partners in the construction industry can be accelerated. Moreover, the decision-making and integration of various companies in the construction supply chain can be improved. The development of BIM technology has created competitive pressure on architectural design and construction companies, hence, the demand for the introduction and application of this technology is increasing. Although researchers and practitioners agree that BIM has several potential benefits, its adoption rate in the construction industry is still low, resulting in the current building life cycle unable to achieve the benefits of BIM technology. Therefore, to successfully adopt BIM in construction companies, it is important to understand the factors that affect the introduction of BIM. However, the acceptance and introduction of BIM is not determined by approval or rejection from managers, instead, many factors affect that.
This study adopts the Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) model to explore the factors that influence the willingness of Taiwanese construction companies to introduce BIM. By using survey method, 436 valid questionnaires were collected from the members of the Commercial Real Estate Development Association of New Taipei City, Hsinchu City, and Hsinchu County. Subsequently, a multiple hierarchical regression analysis was performed to verify the proposed research model. The results indicate that several variables significantly affect the willingness of introducing BIM in construction industry, which are relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, and perceived usefulness in technology dimension; top management support, IT infrastructure in organization dimension; and external force, government regulation in environment dimension. Nevertheless, technology cost and organizational readiness do not have a significant impact. This study provides factors for the successful introduction of BIM technology in the construction industry for the academic and practical fields. In addition, by understanding of the influencing factors that affect the adoption of BIM technology, construction personnel and the government can develop relevant policies to promote BIM technology in Taiwan. Moreover, the performance of construction companies and the technology integration of the overall construction industry can be improved. It is hoped that this research can provide important implications for practitioners and different research directions for the academic community.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 摘要 I
Abstract II
目 次 III
表 次 VI
圖 次 VIII
第一章 前言 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究動機 4
第三節 研究目的與問題 5
第四節 研究架構 6
第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 營建產業相關研究 8
一、 營建業的定義 8
二、 台灣營建產業發展分析 10
第二節 建築科技的採用-建築資訊模型 12
一、 BIM的定義與發展歷史 12
二、 BIM的特性與應用 13
三、 BIM與企業資源規劃 15
四、 BIM在台灣的應用現況 17
第三節 影響科技採納之相關理論 18
一、 創新擴散理論 (IDT) 18
二、 理性行為理論 (TRA) 20
三、 計畫行為理論 (TPB) 22
四、 科技接受模式 (TAM) 24
五、 整合科技接受模型 (UTAUT) 25
第四節 科技-組織-環境模型 (TOE Model) 27
一、 科技-組織-環境理論 (TOE) 27
二、 TOE模型之相關研究 30
三、 TOE 模型在營建業之應用 33
第五節 影響科技採納之相關調節變數 34
一、 組織慣性 (Organizational inertia) 34
二、 組織規模 (Organizational Size) 37
第六節 小結 39
第三章 研究方法與設計 42
第一節 研究模型 42
第二節 變數定義與研究假說 43
一、 科技構面 44
二、 組織構面 47
三、 環境構面 49
四、 假說整理 51
第三節 研究設計 51
一、 研究對象與抽樣方法 51
二、 問卷設計 51
三、 問卷修正 52
四、 問卷收集 53
第四章 統計分析結果 54
第一節 次數分配與敘述統計分析 54
一、 樣本結構之次數分配 54
二、 題目之敘述統計 57
第二節 信度分析 61
第三節 驗證性因素分析 62
一、 建構效度分析 63
第四節 基本假設檢定 66
一、 常態性檢定 66
二、 變異數齊一性檢定 69
三、 誤差項獨立性檢定 69
四、 複共線性檢定 70
第五節 變異數分析 71
一、 科技構面模式變異數分析 71
二、 組織構面模式變異數分析 72
三、 環境構面模式變異數分析 73
第六節 迴歸分析 73
一、 科技構面模式變迴歸分析 74
二、 組織構面模式變迴歸分析 75
三、 環境構面模式變迴歸分析 75
四、 假說檢定 76
第七節 調節變數效果 79
一、 組織慣性對於「科技構面與導入意願」之迴歸分析 80
二、 組織規模對於「科技構面與導入意願」之迴歸分析 81
三、 組織慣性對於「組織構面與導入意願」之迴歸分析 83
四、 組織規模對於「組織構面與導入意願」之迴歸分析 84
五、 組織慣性對於「環境構面與導入意願」之迴歸分析 85
六、 組織規模對於「環境構面與導入意願」之迴歸分析 86
第八節 結果討論 87
一、 科技構面 88
二、 組織構面 89
三、 環境構面 90
四、 調節變數 91
第五章 結論與建議 93
第一節 研究結論 93
一、 科技構面 93
二、 組織構面 94
三、 環境構面 94
四、 組織慣性之調節效果 94
五、 組織規模之調節效果 94
第二節 研究貢獻 95
一、 學術面貢獻 95
二、 實務面貢獻 96
第三節 研究限制 97
一、 樣本問卷地域限制 97
二、 問卷內容長度的限制 98
第四節 未來研究 98
一、 營建業BIM技術導入效益評估之研究 98
二、 BIM技術專業人才之培養評估與取得之研究 98
三、 BIM技術在營運與維護階段之研究 98
四、 BIM技術在各國之應用與發展之研究 99
參考文獻 100
附錄 118
一、 研究調查問卷 118
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 6615484 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106356509en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 建築資訊模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 導入意願zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科技導入zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 科技-組織-環境模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 問卷調查zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Building information modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Adoption intentionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Technology adoptionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) TOE modelen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Survey methoden_US
dc.title (題名) 影響營建業建築資訊模型導入意願之關鍵因素: 科技、組織、環境之構面探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Critical Factors of Adopting Building Information Modeling in Construction Industry: The Perspective of TOEen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文文獻
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dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202100237en_US