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題名 國際氣候談判中小島嶼國家聯盟的談判策略分析 – 以巴黎協定為例
The analysis of the negotiation strategies of Alliance of small island states in international climate negotiations : the case study of the Paris agreement作者 林佳儀
Lin, Jia-Yi貢獻者 李河清
Lee, Ho-Ching
林佳儀
Lin, Jia-Yi關鍵詞 氣候談判
巴黎協定
小島嶼國家聯盟
1.5°C控溫目標
調適行動
損失與損害日期 2021 上傳時間 2-Mar-2021 14:49:44 (UTC+8) 摘要 面對氣候變遷的影響，小島嶼國家雖政治、社會、文化、經濟發展程度上並不一定相同，但在面對日益惡化的氣候變遷及海平面上升的威脅下，在觀光產業、淡水資源、農漁業、人口健康與安置等議題上有著相似的潛在風險與脆弱度。為了整合有限的資源，強化小島嶼國家在氣候談判中的立場與策略，1992年所成立的小島嶼國家聯盟 (Alliance of Small Island States, AOSIS) 在面對具跨國界、時間與空間尺度評估與規劃的複雜性、科學不確定性的環境議題時，如何在談判場域中採取積極的態度，利用各種談判手法與其他高企圖心的國家合作，推動諸多目標與氣候行動成為研究的焦點。本文以AOSIS在巴黎協定中的1.5°C控溫目標議題、調適行動、損失與損害為例，聚焦AOSIS在2011年至2015年國際氣候談判中的參與，探討巴黎協定期間小島嶼國家的需求特性與核心原則、所採取的談判策略、及其他與會者的反應。透過學者Carola Betzold的四種權力借用談判策略，包含情境脈絡、目標、第三方團體、及程序，分析聯盟在談判場域中是否採取借用權力理論策略達成在談判過程與成果中的目標。研究發現聯盟在1.5°C控溫目標、損失與損害議題透過借用權力理論的四種策略，以各個領域間的利益交換，換取氣候行動的最大可能；而在調適議題上則因科學量能、資金等限制沒有採取借用權力理論。故AOSIS在巴黎協定的談判議題中僅部分採用借用權力理論。 參考文獻 一、 中文部分(一). 書籍鍾從定，國際談判理論International Negotiations，台北市：鼎茂圖書出版股份有限公司，2008。(二). 期刊論文李河清。 〈環境外交與氣候議題談判—以京都議定書為例〉。《國家政策論壇》1卷9期（2001年11月）: 14-27。李河清。 〈知識社群與全球氣候談判〉。《問題與研究》 43卷6期 (2004年12月): 73-102。(三). 博(碩)士論文趙偉婷。《國際氣候談判下小島嶼國家之參與及角色分析 An analysis of the role and participation of small island states in international climate negotiations 》。碩士論文: 國立臺灣大學，2011。(四). 電子資源林子倫。 〈步履蹣跚的後京都談判：坎昆氣候會議的初步觀察〉。台灣濕地雜誌79期 (2011年2月)。http://www.wetland.org.tw/hope/PDF/7902.pdf。 (4 June 2020)。二、 英文部分(一). 書籍Adolphsen, Manuel. 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國立政治大學
外交學系
105253025資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105253025 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李河清 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Lee, Ho-Ching en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林佳儀 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Jia-Yi en_US dc.creator (作者) 林佳儀 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Jia-Yi en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2021 14:49:44 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Mar-2021 14:49:44 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2021 14:49:44 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0105253025 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134173 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 外交學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 105253025 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 面對氣候變遷的影響，小島嶼國家雖政治、社會、文化、經濟發展程度上並不一定相同，但在面對日益惡化的氣候變遷及海平面上升的威脅下，在觀光產業、淡水資源、農漁業、人口健康與安置等議題上有著相似的潛在風險與脆弱度。為了整合有限的資源，強化小島嶼國家在氣候談判中的立場與策略，1992年所成立的小島嶼國家聯盟 (Alliance of Small Island States, AOSIS) 在面對具跨國界、時間與空間尺度評估與規劃的複雜性、科學不確定性的環境議題時，如何在談判場域中採取積極的態度，利用各種談判手法與其他高企圖心的國家合作，推動諸多目標與氣候行動成為研究的焦點。本文以AOSIS在巴黎協定中的1.5°C控溫目標議題、調適行動、損失與損害為例，聚焦AOSIS在2011年至2015年國際氣候談判中的參與，探討巴黎協定期間小島嶼國家的需求特性與核心原則、所採取的談判策略、及其他與會者的反應。透過學者Carola Betzold的四種權力借用談判策略，包含情境脈絡、目標、第三方團體、及程序，分析聯盟在談判場域中是否採取借用權力理論策略達成在談判過程與成果中的目標。研究發現聯盟在1.5°C控溫目標、損失與損害議題透過借用權力理論的四種策略，以各個領域間的利益交換，換取氣候行動的最大可能；而在調適議題上則因科學量能、資金等限制沒有採取借用權力理論。故AOSIS在巴黎協定的談判議題中僅部分採用借用權力理論。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章、 緒論 1第一節、 研究動機 1第二節、 研究目的與研究問題 8第三節、 研究方法與研究限制 9第四節、 研究架構 11第五節、 個案選擇 17第六節、 章節安排 20第二章、 文獻檢閱 22第一節、 國際氣候談判相關研究 22第二節、 小島嶼國家相關研究 24一、 小島嶼國家脆弱性 25二、 小島嶼國家聯盟特性 27三、 談判議題 28(一). 1.5°C 控溫目標 28(二). 調適行動 30(三). 損失與損害 35四、 談判策略 39第三節、 小結 41第三章、 巴黎協定下的談判策略分析: 1.5°C 控溫目標 44第一節、 小島嶼國家聯盟立場與談判歷程 44第二節、 策略分析與困難 51第三節、 小結 62第四章、 巴黎協定下的談判策略分析: 調適行動及損失與損害 66第一節、 小島嶼國家聯盟立場與談判歷程 66第二節、 策略分析與困難 81第三節、 小結 90第五章、 結論 96第一節、 研究發現 96第二節、 未來展望 101參考書目 103附件一、借用權力理論4種策略行動實證資料表 128附件二、談判過程與談判成果4項達成目標實證資料表 143 zh_TW dc.format.extent 7017578 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105253025 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 氣候談判 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 巴黎協定 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 小島嶼國家聯盟 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 1.5°C控溫目標 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 調適行動 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 損失與損害 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 國際氣候談判中小島嶼國家聯盟的談判策略分析 – 以巴黎協定為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The analysis of the negotiation strategies of Alliance of small island states in international climate negotiations : the case study of the Paris agreement en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分(一). 書籍鍾從定，國際談判理論International Negotiations，台北市：鼎茂圖書出版股份有限公司，2008。(二). 期刊論文李河清。 〈環境外交與氣候議題談判—以京都議定書為例〉。《國家政策論壇》1卷9期（2001年11月）: 14-27。李河清。 〈知識社群與全球氣候談判〉。《問題與研究》 43卷6期 (2004年12月): 73-102。(三). 博(碩)士論文趙偉婷。《國際氣候談判下小島嶼國家之參與及角色分析 An analysis of the role and participation of small island states in international climate negotiations 》。碩士論文: 國立臺灣大學，2011。(四). 電子資源林子倫。 〈步履蹣跚的後京都談判：坎昆氣候會議的初步觀察〉。台灣濕地雜誌79期 (2011年2月)。http://www.wetland.org.tw/hope/PDF/7902.pdf。 (4 June 2020)。二、 英文部分(一). 書籍Adolphsen, Manuel. 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