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題名 沙烏地阿拉伯與以色列外交關係影響因素之研究
The study of the factors of the diplomatic relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel作者 李學昌
Li, Xue-Chang貢獻者 張景安
李學昌
Li, Xue-Chang關鍵詞 沙烏地阿拉伯
以色列
外交關係
利益平衡
Saudi Arabia
Israel
Diplomatic relationship
Balance of interest日期 2021 上傳時間 2-Mar-2021 15:02:16 (UTC+8) 摘要 本文將分析沙烏地阿拉伯王國(以下簡稱沙國)與以色列外交關係變化之影響因素。自1948年以色列建國後，沙國與以色列隨著中東局勢的變化，相應地發展出不同的外交互動模式。因此，本文將從1948年至2017年為止，在大約七十年的時間脈絡中，分析沙以外交關係變化的影響因素。此外，本文將以利益平衡論(balance of interest)做為分析的理論基礎，再輔以內部因素、區域因素與外部勢力三大面向作為分析的切入點。本文首先根據沙以外交關係的發展脈絡，將其分為三個時期，分別為1948-1979年、1979-2001年與2001-2017年。再者，將利用內部因素聚焦於沙以政權穩定與意識形態之分歧，以區域因素分析沙以對區域強權變化所採取的外交政策，最後，則探討國際勢力如何對沙以外交關係產生影響。透過三大面向的分析後，本文將再使用利益平衡論對沙以外交關係的變化因素提出解釋，探討沙國與以色列究竟是採取制衡、扈從，亦或是其他類型的外交戰略來處理雙方外交關係之改變。最後，本文發現1948-1979年沙以外交關係大多受區域因素所主導，因為此時國家安全的責任主要由沙國與以色列各自承擔。然而，在1979-2001年以及2001-2017年，沙以外交關係則受外部勢力之影響較深，原因在於有很大部份的安全責任轉移至美國，此外，沙以外交關係中的合作遠大於對抗，意識形態的障礙雖存在，但對沙以外交關係的影響較小。
The thesis analyzes the factors of the diplomatic relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Since 1948, the establishment of Israel, Saudi Arabia and Israel have developed different kinds of interactive molds following the changes of the circumstances in Middle East. Thus, the thesis will explain the diplomatic relationship’s factors from 1948 to 2017, within about 70 years. Also, I will apply the theory of balance of interest for the base of explanation and use the three dimensions which are internal factor, regional factor and external factor to be the point of access.First of all, the thesis is according to the development of diplomatic relationship and categorizes it to three periods which are 1948-1979, 1979-2001 and 2001-2017. Moreover, I will use internal factor to focus on the stability of regime and the conflict of ideology and utilize regional factor to analyze Saudi and Israel’s reaction toward the power change of regional countries. Finally, I will research how the external factor influences Saudi and Israel’s diplomatic relationship. Through the analysis of the dimensions, the thesis will use the theory of balance of interest to submit explanations of the change in the diplomatic relationship. I will make it clearer that whether Saudi Arabia and Israel adapt balance or bandwagon or the other strategies to cope with the changes of their diplomatic relationship.Finally, the research finds that Saudi and Israel’s diplomatic relationship is influenced by the regional factor in 1948-1979 because the responsibility of national security is responsible to themselves. However, in 1979-2001 and 2001-2017, the diplomatic relationship is influenced a lot by the external factor. The reason is that the responsibility of national security has transferred to the United State in large part. Also, the cooperation is stronger than confrontation in their diplomatic relationship. The obstacle of the conflict of the ideology still exist but it doesn’t impact a lot on their diplomatic relationship.參考文獻 參考文獻外文專書：Baxter Kylie and Akbarzadeh Shahram (2008). US foreign Policy in the middle east : The roots of anti-Americanism. New York. Routledge.Bergen Peter (2002). Holy war: Inside the secret world of Osama bin Laden. New York. Free press.Brown Carl (2004). Diplomacy in the middle east :The International Relations of Regional and Outside Powers. New York. I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.Bronson Rachel (2006). Thicker than oil :America’s Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia. New York. Oxford University Press.Black Ian (2017). Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine, 1917-2017. New York. Atlantic Monthly Press.Camille Mansour (1994). Beyond Alliance: Israel and U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Columbia University Press.Dueck Colin (2015). The Obama Doctrine: American grand strategy today. Londan. Oxford University press.Dumbrell John (2009). Clinton’s Foreign Policy :Between the Bushes, 1992–2000. New York. Routledge.Feiler Gil (2011). From boycott to economic cooperation the political economy of the Arab boycott of Israel. New York. RoutledgeFreedman Robert (2012). Israel and the United States: Six Decades of us–Israel relations. New York. Westview Press.Gause III. Gregory (2011). Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East. New York. Council on Foreign Relations.Golan Galia (2009). Soviet policies in the Middle East: From world war two to Gorbachev. Cambridge. Cambridge university press.Gorvin Yosef (1998). Israel-Soviet Relations, 1953-1967: From Confrontation to Disruption. London: Frank Cass.Halab Yakub (2009). us foreign policy in the middle East from crises to change. London. Shgate.Henriksen Thomas (2017). Cycles in US foreign policy since the cold war. New York. Palgrave Macmillan.Karsh Efraim (2002). Israel: the first hundred years. New York. Routledge.Kamrava Mehran (2005). The modern Middle East : a political history since the First World War. London. University of California Press.Kaye Dalia, Nader Alireza, Roshan Parisa (2012). Israel and Iran: A dangerous rivalry. New York. Rand corporation.Kenneth Pollack (2002). Arabs at war: Military effectiveness, 1948-1991. New York. Library of congress cataloging-in-publication data.Little Douglas (2008). The United States and the Middle East since 1945. New York. The University of North Carolina Press.Mandelbaum Michael (2016). Mission failure: America and the world in the post-cold area. New York. Oxford University Press.Mankoff Jeffrey (2011). Russian Foreign Policy: the return of great power politics. New York. Rowman and Littlefield publishers.Matthiesen Toby (2015). The other Saudi: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism. Cambridge. Cambridge press.Murrary Donette (2010). US foreign policy and Iran. New York. Routledge.Onea Tudor (2013). US foreign policy in the post cold war : restraint versus assertiveness from George H W Bush to Barack Obama. New York. Palgrave Macmillan.Orkaby Asher (2017). Beyond the Arab cold war: the international history of Yemen civil war 1962-1968. London. Oxford University press.Parsi Trita (2007). Treacherius Alliance: the secret dealings of Israel, Iran, and the United States. New York. Yale University press.Peterson. J. E (1993). Historical dictionary of Saudi Arabia. London. Scarecrow press.Peterson. J. E (2002). Saudi Arabia and the illusion of security. New York. Routledge.Podeh Elie (1999). The decline of Arab Unity: the rise and fall of United Arab Republic. London. Sussex Academic press.Prifti Bledar (2017). US Foreign Policy in the Middle East :The Case for Continuity. New York. Palgrave Macmillan.Reich Bernard (2008). A brief history of Israel. New York. Facts on file.Rogan Eugene & Shlaim Avi (2007). The war for Palestine: rewriting the history of 1948. Cambridge. 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New York. Columbia University Press.Wynbrandt James (2010). A brief history of Saudi Arabia. New York. Facts on File.Zeev Maoz (2009). Defending the Holy Land : a critical analysis of Israel’s security and foreign policy. New York. University of Michigan.期刊、論文：Aarts Paul (2007). Saudi Arabia Walks the Tightrope. The International Spectator, 42:4, 545-550.Abadi Jacob (2019). Saudi Arabia`s rapprochement with Israel: the national security imperatives. Middle Eastern Studies, 55:3, 433-449,Bahgat G. (2005). Energy partnership: Israel and the Persian Gulf. Energy Policy 671–677.Beck Martin (2019). Israel and the Arab gulf : an Israeli and Saudi alliance in the making. Center for Mellemoststudier.Blanchard Christopher (2018). Saudi Arabia: Background and U.S. Relations. Congressional Research Service.Brands Hal (2011). Saddam and Israel: What Do the New Iraqi Records Reveal? , Diplomacy & Statecraft, 22:3, 500-520Bronson Rachel (2005). Rethinking religion: The legacy of the U.S.‐Saudi relationship. Washington Quarterly, 28:4, 119-137.Black Ian (2019). Just Below the Surface: Israel, the Arab Gulf States and the Limits of Cooperation. LSE Middle East Centre Report.Chubin Shahram (2012). Iran and the Arab spring: Ascendancy Frustrated. GRC GULF PAPERFinkelstein Norman (1991). Israel and Iraq: A Double Standard. Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 43-56.Gerges Fawaza (2013). The Obama approach to the Middle East: the end of America’s moment?. International Affairs 89: 2 , 299–323.Gordon Philip (2003). Bush`s middle east vision. Survival :Global Politics and Strategy. 45:1, 155-165.Güney Aylın & Gökcan Fulya (2010). The Greater Middle East as a Modern Geopolitical Imagination in American Foreign Policy. Geopolitics, 15:1, 22-38Guzansky Yoel (2011). Tacit Allies: Israel and the Arab Gulf States, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 5:1, 9-17.Guzansky Yoel & Yadlin Amos (2013). 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Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/blog/markaz/2017/06/05/the-1967-war-and-the-oil-weapon/Gross Samantha; Riedel Bruce; Pita Adrianna (2017). The 1967 war, the rise of Saudi Arabia, and modern energy politics. 2019/12/1. Brookings. https://www.brookings.edu/podcast-episode/the-1967-war-the-rise-of-saudi-arabia-and-modern-energy-politics/Matza Doron; Hoffman Adam (2019). From taboo to cooperation: Israel is changing relation with Arab World. 2020/12/16. LSE Middle East Center. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/mec/2019/03/29/from-taboo-to-cooperation-israels-changing-relations-with-the-arab-world 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程
107560008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107560008 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 張景安 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李學昌 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Li, Xue-Chang en_US dc.creator (作者) 李學昌 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Li, Xue-Chang en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 2-Mar-2021 15:02:16 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 2-Mar-2021 15:02:16 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Mar-2021 15:02:16 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0107560008 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134228 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 中東與中亞研究碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 107560008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文將分析沙烏地阿拉伯王國(以下簡稱沙國)與以色列外交關係變化之影響因素。自1948年以色列建國後，沙國與以色列隨著中東局勢的變化，相應地發展出不同的外交互動模式。因此，本文將從1948年至2017年為止，在大約七十年的時間脈絡中，分析沙以外交關係變化的影響因素。此外，本文將以利益平衡論(balance of interest)做為分析的理論基礎，再輔以內部因素、區域因素與外部勢力三大面向作為分析的切入點。本文首先根據沙以外交關係的發展脈絡，將其分為三個時期，分別為1948-1979年、1979-2001年與2001-2017年。再者，將利用內部因素聚焦於沙以政權穩定與意識形態之分歧，以區域因素分析沙以對區域強權變化所採取的外交政策，最後，則探討國際勢力如何對沙以外交關係產生影響。透過三大面向的分析後，本文將再使用利益平衡論對沙以外交關係的變化因素提出解釋，探討沙國與以色列究竟是採取制衡、扈從，亦或是其他類型的外交戰略來處理雙方外交關係之改變。最後，本文發現1948-1979年沙以外交關係大多受區域因素所主導，因為此時國家安全的責任主要由沙國與以色列各自承擔。然而，在1979-2001年以及2001-2017年，沙以外交關係則受外部勢力之影響較深，原因在於有很大部份的安全責任轉移至美國，此外，沙以外交關係中的合作遠大於對抗，意識形態的障礙雖存在，但對沙以外交關係的影響較小。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The thesis analyzes the factors of the diplomatic relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel. Since 1948, the establishment of Israel, Saudi Arabia and Israel have developed different kinds of interactive molds following the changes of the circumstances in Middle East. Thus, the thesis will explain the diplomatic relationship’s factors from 1948 to 2017, within about 70 years. Also, I will apply the theory of balance of interest for the base of explanation and use the three dimensions which are internal factor, regional factor and external factor to be the point of access.First of all, the thesis is according to the development of diplomatic relationship and categorizes it to three periods which are 1948-1979, 1979-2001 and 2001-2017. Moreover, I will use internal factor to focus on the stability of regime and the conflict of ideology and utilize regional factor to analyze Saudi and Israel’s reaction toward the power change of regional countries. Finally, I will research how the external factor influences Saudi and Israel’s diplomatic relationship. Through the analysis of the dimensions, the thesis will use the theory of balance of interest to submit explanations of the change in the diplomatic relationship. I will make it clearer that whether Saudi Arabia and Israel adapt balance or bandwagon or the other strategies to cope with the changes of their diplomatic relationship.Finally, the research finds that Saudi and Israel’s diplomatic relationship is influenced by the regional factor in 1948-1979 because the responsibility of national security is responsible to themselves. However, in 1979-2001 and 2001-2017, the diplomatic relationship is influenced a lot by the external factor. The reason is that the responsibility of national security has transferred to the United State in large part. Also, the cooperation is stronger than confrontation in their diplomatic relationship. The obstacle of the conflict of the ideology still exist but it doesn’t impact a lot on their diplomatic relationship. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目次第壹章：緒論 1第一節 前言 1第二節 研究問題與目的 2第三節 文獻回顧 4第四節 研究方法 17第五節 分析框架 17第六節 章節安排 21第七節 研究限制 22第貳章：1948-1979 沙以外交關係之影響因素 23第一節1948-1967沙國與以色列外交關係 24一、內部因素 24二、區域因素 29三、外部勢力 33四、結論 37第二節 1967-1979沙國與以色列外交關係 38一、內部因素 38二、區域因素 42三、外部勢力 44第三節 結論 46第參章：1979-2001 沙以外交關係之影響因素 49第一節 1979-1991 沙國與以色列外交關係 50一、內部因素 50二、區域因素 54三、外部勢力 58四、結論 62第二節 1991-2001 沙國與以色列外交關係 63一、內部因素 63二、區域因素 66三、外部勢力 67第三節 結論 70第肆章：2001-2017沙以外交關係之影響因素 72第一節 2001-2009 沙國與以色列外交關係 73一、內部因素 73二、區域因素 76三、外部勢力 79四、結論 82第二節 2009-2017沙國與以色列外交關係 83一、內部因素 83二、區域因素 85三、外部勢力 87第三節 結論 90第伍章：結論 93研究建議 96參考文獻 97 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3791083 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107560008 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 沙烏地阿拉伯 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 以色列 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 外交關係 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 利益平衡 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Saudi Arabia en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Israel en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diplomatic relationship en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Balance of interest en_US dc.title (題名) 沙烏地阿拉伯與以色列外交關係影響因素之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The study of the factors of the diplomatic relationship between Saudi Arabia and Israel en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考文獻外文專書：Baxter Kylie and Akbarzadeh Shahram (2008). US foreign Policy in the middle east : The roots of anti-Americanism. New York. Routledge.Bergen Peter (2002). Holy war: Inside the secret world of Osama bin Laden. New York. Free press.Brown Carl (2004). Diplomacy in the middle east :The International Relations of Regional and Outside Powers. New York. I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd.Bronson Rachel (2006). Thicker than oil :America’s Uneasy Partnership with Saudi Arabia. New York. Oxford University Press.Black Ian (2017). Enemies and Neighbors: Arabs and Jews in Palestine, 1917-2017. New York. Atlantic Monthly Press.Camille Mansour (1994). Beyond Alliance: Israel and U.S. Foreign Policy. New York: Columbia University Press.Dueck Colin (2015). The Obama Doctrine: American grand strategy today. Londan. Oxford University press.Dumbrell John (2009). Clinton’s Foreign Policy :Between the Bushes, 1992–2000. New York. Routledge.Feiler Gil (2011). From boycott to economic cooperation the political economy of the Arab boycott of Israel. New York. RoutledgeFreedman Robert (2012). Israel and the United States: Six Decades of us–Israel relations. New York. Westview Press.Gause III. Gregory (2011). Saudi Arabia in the New Middle East. New York. Council on Foreign Relations.Golan Galia (2009). Soviet policies in the Middle East: From world war two to Gorbachev. Cambridge. Cambridge university press.Gorvin Yosef (1998). Israel-Soviet Relations, 1953-1967: From Confrontation to Disruption. London: Frank Cass.Halab Yakub (2009). us foreign policy in the middle East from crises to change. London. Shgate.Henriksen Thomas (2017). Cycles in US foreign policy since the cold war. New York. Palgrave Macmillan.Karsh Efraim (2002). Israel: the first hundred years. New York. Routledge.Kamrava Mehran (2005). The modern Middle East : a political history since the First World War. London. University of California Press.Kaye Dalia, Nader Alireza, Roshan Parisa (2012). Israel and Iran: A dangerous rivalry. New York. Rand corporation.Kenneth Pollack (2002). Arabs at war: Military effectiveness, 1948-1991. New York. Library of congress cataloging-in-publication data.Little Douglas (2008). The United States and the Middle East since 1945. New York. The University of North Carolina Press.Mandelbaum Michael (2016). Mission failure: America and the world in the post-cold area. New York. Oxford University Press.Mankoff Jeffrey (2011). Russian Foreign Policy: the return of great power politics. New York. Rowman and Littlefield publishers.Matthiesen Toby (2015). The other Saudi: Shiism, Dissent and Sectarianism. Cambridge. Cambridge press.Murrary Donette (2010). US foreign policy and Iran. New York. Routledge.Onea Tudor (2013). US foreign policy in the post cold war : restraint versus assertiveness from George H W Bush to Barack Obama. New York. Palgrave Macmillan.Orkaby Asher (2017). Beyond the Arab cold war: the international history of Yemen civil war 1962-1968. London. 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