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TitlePersonalized E-Learning System Using Item Response Theory
Creator陳志銘
Chen, Chih-Ming 
Lee, Hahn-Ming
Chen, Ya-Hui
Contributor圖檔所
Key WordsDistance education ; Learning strategies ; Intelligent tutoring systems ; Collaborative learning
Date2005
Date Issued22-Apr-2021 15:33:19 (UTC+8)
SummaryPersonalized service is important on the Internet, especially in Web-based learning. Generally, most personalized systems consider learner preferences, interests, and browsing behaviors in providing personalized services. However, learner ability usually is neglected as an important factor in implementing personalization mechanisms. Besides, too many hyperlink structures in Web-based learning systems place a large information burden on learners. Consequently, in Web-based learning, disorientation (losing in hyperspace), cognitive overload, lack of an adaptive mechanism, and information overload are the main research issues. This study proposes a personalized e-learning system based on Item Response Theory (PEL-IRT) which considers both course material difficulty and learner ability to provide individual learning paths for learners. The item characteristic function proposed by Rasch with a single difficulty parameter is used to model the course materials. To obtain more precise estimation of learner ability, the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is applied to estimate learner ability based on explicit learner feedback. Moreover, to determine an appropriate level of difficulty parameter for the course materials, this study also proposes a collaborative voting approach for adjusting course material difficulty. Experiment results show that applying Item Response Theory (IRT) to Web-based learning can achieve personalized learning and help learners to learn more effectively and efficiently.
RelationComputers & Education, Vol.44, No.3, pp.237-255
Typearticle
DOI https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.01.006
dc.contributor 圖檔所
dc.creator (作者) 陳志銘
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Chih-Ming 
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Hahn-Ming
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ya-Hui
dc.date (日期) 2005
dc.date.accessioned 22-Apr-2021 15:33:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Apr-2021 15:33:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Apr-2021 15:33:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134855-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Personalized service is important on the Internet, especially in Web-based learning. Generally, most personalized systems consider learner preferences, interests, and browsing behaviors in providing personalized services. However, learner ability usually is neglected as an important factor in implementing personalization mechanisms. Besides, too many hyperlink structures in Web-based learning systems place a large information burden on learners. Consequently, in Web-based learning, disorientation (losing in hyperspace), cognitive overload, lack of an adaptive mechanism, and information overload are the main research issues. This study proposes a personalized e-learning system based on Item Response Theory (PEL-IRT) which considers both course material difficulty and learner ability to provide individual learning paths for learners. The item characteristic function proposed by Rasch with a single difficulty parameter is used to model the course materials. To obtain more precise estimation of learner ability, the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) is applied to estimate learner ability based on explicit learner feedback. Moreover, to determine an appropriate level of difficulty parameter for the course materials, this study also proposes a collaborative voting approach for adjusting course material difficulty. Experiment results show that applying Item Response Theory (IRT) to Web-based learning can achieve personalized learning and help learners to learn more effectively and efficiently.
dc.format.extent 524181 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) Computers & Education, Vol.44, No.3, pp.237-255
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Distance education ; Learning strategies ; Intelligent tutoring systems ; Collaborative learning
dc.title (題名) Personalized E-Learning System Using Item Response Theory
dc.type (資料類型) article
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.1016/j.compedu.2004.01.006
dc.doi.uri (DOI) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2004.01.006