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題名 董事會性別多元化制度之研究 ──效益與平等之兼容性
A Study on the System of Gender Diversity in Boards -The Compatibility of Benefit and Equality作者 張雅安
Chang, Ya-An貢獻者 王文杰
Wang, Wen-Chieh
張雅安
Chang, Ya-An關鍵詞 女性董事
多元化管理
董事會性別多元化
性別配額制
企業社會責任
性別平等
Women Directors in Boards
Diversity Management
Gender Diversity in Boards
Gender Quota
Corporate Social Responsibility
Gender Equality日期 2021 上傳時間 3-May-2021 10:28:23 (UTC+8) 摘要 董事會性別多元化至今於國際上已成為一個蔚為風潮的議題,此議題討論的不僅止是如何有效發揮女性人力資本之特質與優勢,以利於公司之長期發展,更涉及女性高階人才在公司組織中之平等機會與待遇,因此董事會性別多元化性別多元化得以分為兩種截然不同的思考途徑,亦即重視平等與正義的「社會模式」,與重視效能與利益的「商業模式」。受到董事會性別多元化的國際熱潮所影響,我國因此也隨之定有相關規則。然而,第一,我國目前規範顯示主管機關之規範思維較限於「商業模式」,至於「社會模式」之思維則相對缺乏;第二,我國目前的規範方式係採自願遵循之董事會多元化方針揭露制度,該規定並未就多元化方針的揭露內容為實質規範,且多元化之種類亦不限於「性別」之面向。此種寬鬆的規範強度與方式使公司企業得以虛應故事,因而無法促使其等自行去實踐公司之董事會性別多元化,我國統計亦顯示,在此十年間我國公開發行公司中女性董事之比例幾乎沒有顯著進步,可知我國董事會性別失衡之現狀亟待改善。因此,本論文中除了分別論述性別多元化「商業模式」與「社會模式」各自生成之脈絡,亦解析此二者具有密不可分之關係,因此呼籲我國主管機關在審視現有制度時,亦不容忽略此點。此外,本文亦將介紹國際上對於董事性別多元化的不同制度,包含「性別配額制」與「性別多元化揭露制度」,使讀者理解此二種不同規範價值的差別,與各自之良窳,最後回歸本國現狀,期能針對我國既有之董事會多元化制度提出完整之改善建議,作為主管機關日後修正之參考依據。
The gender diversity of the board of directors has become a popular topic in the world. This topic discusses not only how to effectively utilize the characteristics and advantages of female human capitals to facilitate the long-term developments of corporates, but also involves fair opportunities and treatment to female in corporates. Therefore, the gender diversity of the board of directors can be divided into two completely different ways of thinking, namely, the "social case" that emphasizes equality and justice, and the "business case" that emphasizes efficiency and benefits.Affected by the international upsurge of gender diversity on the board of directors, Taiwan, therefore, has related rules. However, the first, the current regulations in Taiwan show that the thinking of our authority is more limited to the "business case", while the thinking of the "social case" is relatively lacking; the second, although the current regulatory approach in Taiwan is to adopt a voluntary board diversity policy to disclose regarding information, the regulations never prescribe certain standards for the disclosure, and the type of diversity is not limited to the "gender" aspect. Therefore, these regulations are only perfunctory tasks to corporates. In addition, statistics in Taiwan also show that the proportion of female directors in publicly issued companies has hardly increased in the past ten years. Significantly, the current gender imbalance of boards in Taiwan needs to be improved urgently.Therefore, in this thesis, apart from separately discussing the respective contexts of the "business model" and the "social model" of gender diversity, it also analyzes the inseparable relationships between the two. We call on the authorities of Taiwan not to ignore the idea when reviewing the existing system. In addition, this article will also introduce different international systems for gender diversity of directors in boards, including the "Gender Quota System" and the "Gender Diversity Disclosure System", so that readers can understand the difference between the two different normative values and their respective advantages and disadvantages, and it finally offers suggestions for improving the existing system, which will serve as a reference for future amendments by the competent authority.參考文獻 一、 中文文獻(一) 專書與專書論文1. Allan G. Johnson著,成令方等譯,性別打結──拆除父權違建,2008年3月。2. 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國立政治大學
法律學系
106651034資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106651034 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王文杰 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Wen-Chieh en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張雅安 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Ya-An en_US dc.creator (作者) 張雅安 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chang, Ya-An en_US dc.date (日期) 2021 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-May-2021 10:28:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-May-2021 10:28:23 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-May-2021 10:28:23 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0106651034 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/134872 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 法律學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 106651034 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 董事會性別多元化至今於國際上已成為一個蔚為風潮的議題,此議題討論的不僅止是如何有效發揮女性人力資本之特質與優勢,以利於公司之長期發展,更涉及女性高階人才在公司組織中之平等機會與待遇,因此董事會性別多元化性別多元化得以分為兩種截然不同的思考途徑,亦即重視平等與正義的「社會模式」,與重視效能與利益的「商業模式」。受到董事會性別多元化的國際熱潮所影響,我國因此也隨之定有相關規則。然而,第一,我國目前規範顯示主管機關之規範思維較限於「商業模式」,至於「社會模式」之思維則相對缺乏;第二,我國目前的規範方式係採自願遵循之董事會多元化方針揭露制度,該規定並未就多元化方針的揭露內容為實質規範,且多元化之種類亦不限於「性別」之面向。此種寬鬆的規範強度與方式使公司企業得以虛應故事,因而無法促使其等自行去實踐公司之董事會性別多元化,我國統計亦顯示,在此十年間我國公開發行公司中女性董事之比例幾乎沒有顯著進步,可知我國董事會性別失衡之現狀亟待改善。因此,本論文中除了分別論述性別多元化「商業模式」與「社會模式」各自生成之脈絡,亦解析此二者具有密不可分之關係,因此呼籲我國主管機關在審視現有制度時,亦不容忽略此點。此外,本文亦將介紹國際上對於董事性別多元化的不同制度,包含「性別配額制」與「性別多元化揭露制度」,使讀者理解此二種不同規範價值的差別,與各自之良窳,最後回歸本國現狀,期能針對我國既有之董事會多元化制度提出完整之改善建議,作為主管機關日後修正之參考依據。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The gender diversity of the board of directors has become a popular topic in the world. This topic discusses not only how to effectively utilize the characteristics and advantages of female human capitals to facilitate the long-term developments of corporates, but also involves fair opportunities and treatment to female in corporates. Therefore, the gender diversity of the board of directors can be divided into two completely different ways of thinking, namely, the "social case" that emphasizes equality and justice, and the "business case" that emphasizes efficiency and benefits.Affected by the international upsurge of gender diversity on the board of directors, Taiwan, therefore, has related rules. However, the first, the current regulations in Taiwan show that the thinking of our authority is more limited to the "business case", while the thinking of the "social case" is relatively lacking; the second, although the current regulatory approach in Taiwan is to adopt a voluntary board diversity policy to disclose regarding information, the regulations never prescribe certain standards for the disclosure, and the type of diversity is not limited to the "gender" aspect. Therefore, these regulations are only perfunctory tasks to corporates. In addition, statistics in Taiwan also show that the proportion of female directors in publicly issued companies has hardly increased in the past ten years. Significantly, the current gender imbalance of boards in Taiwan needs to be improved urgently.Therefore, in this thesis, apart from separately discussing the respective contexts of the "business model" and the "social model" of gender diversity, it also analyzes the inseparable relationships between the two. We call on the authorities of Taiwan not to ignore the idea when reviewing the existing system. In addition, this article will also introduce different international systems for gender diversity of directors in boards, including the "Gender Quota System" and the "Gender Diversity Disclosure System", so that readers can understand the difference between the two different normative values and their respective advantages and disadvantages, and it finally offers suggestions for improving the existing system, which will serve as a reference for future amendments by the competent authority. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 I中文摘要 IIIABSTRACT IV目錄 VI第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機與目的 1第二節 研究範圍 3第三節 研究方法 5第四節 研究架構 6第二章 性別多元化與企業社會責任 8第一節 多元性概念:個人與團體 8第一項 多元化之定義與其延伸 8第二項 多元化概念之背景-從平等至效益 9第三項 小結 12第二節 企業社會責任 14第一項 企業社會責任之意義 14第二項 企業社會責任理論概述 18第一款 爭端之始-美國判例與實務之演進 18第二款 隔空交鋒-從Berle與Dodd之爭談起 20第三款 股東優位原則的捲土重來 22第四款 利害關係人觀點及其影響 23第五款 團隊生產理論 26第三項 台灣企業社會責任實踐 28第一款 企業社會責任報告-以CSR資訊申報與報告書為主 28第二款 公司治理評鑑 32第三款 2018年公司法修法 33第三節 董事會多元化與企業社會責任之關係 36第三章 商業模式:多元化管理 41第一節 董事與獨立董事 41第一項 角色 41第一款 單軌制 41第二款 雙軌制 43第三款 我國法概況 44第二項 資格 46第一款 董事之資格 46第二款 獨立董事之資格 48第三項 董事候選人提名制度 51第一款 背景 51第二款 適用對象與提名權人 52第三款 提名程序 53第四款 獨立董事之提名與指派制度 56第二節 關於效益──理論與實證 59第一項 高層理論 60第二項 資源依賴理論 65第三項 代理理論 69第三節 平等與效益之兼容性 72第四章 社會模式:女性主義觀點之性別平等 76第一節 女性主義流變與學派之概述 76第一項 「先做人,再做男人或女人」──自由主義 77第二項 婦女解放與階級革命──馬克思主義女性主義與社會主義女性主義 80第三項 見樹更見林──基進主義 83第四項 小結 86第二節 自上而下的性別平等改革 89第一項 性別工作平等法 89第二項 性別主流化政策 91第三項 消除歧視國際公約 94第三節 公司企業領域之性別脈絡 97第一項 我國性別平等於公司組織的發展現況 97第二項 看見結構:公司作為性別化組織 100第一款 低度代表的弱勢循環 102第二款 「理想員工」乃至「理想管理者」 106第四節 論公司促進性別平等之功能-以法律為核心 109第五章 董事會性別多元化之比較法研究 113第一節 各國發展 114第一項 性別配額制 114第一款 挪威 115第二款 德國 118第三款 芬蘭 120第四款 美國加州 122第五款 荷蘭 124第二項 多元化政策揭露制 126第一款 英國 126第二款 美國 130第三款 香港 133第四款 新加坡 135第二節 本文評析 135第六章 立法建議與結論 142第一節 針對我國性別多元性規範與實踐之評析 142第二節 立法建議 152第一項 配額制或資訊揭露制? 152第二項 修正對象 153第三項 資訊揭露之深廣化 154第四項 輔助政策與定期追蹤 161第三節 結論 164參考文獻 167 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2352707 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0106651034 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性董事 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多元化管理 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 董事會性別多元化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別配額制 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 企業社會責任 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 性別平等 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Women Directors in Boards en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Diversity Management en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender Diversity in Boards en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender Quota en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Social Responsibility en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Gender Equality en_US dc.title (題名) 董事會性別多元化制度之研究 ──效益與平等之兼容性 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A Study on the System of Gender Diversity in Boards -The Compatibility of Benefit and Equality en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文文獻(一) 專書與專書論文1. 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