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題名 基於區塊鏈智能合約社群保險互助之研究
Research on Community Insurance Mutual Assistance Based on Smart Contract with Blockchain
作者 蔡名憲
Tsai, Ming-Xian
貢獻者 姜國輝
Chiang, Kuo-Huie
蔡名憲
Tsai, Ming-Xian
關鍵詞 自動化
保險管理
互助平台
區塊鏈
智能合約
Automate
Insurance
Mutual Aid Platform
Blockchain
Smart Contract
日期 2021
上傳時間 4-Aug-2021 14:48:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 現今社會科技發展日新月異,各大產業爭相轉型,自動化操作模式以求減少人力,小至消費大至投資等與金流的關聯產業亦逐漸邁向電子化,加上全球新冠肺炎疫情影響,足不出戶還能完成日常所需已成趨勢;但在網路時代下,保險產業礙於金流、程式、公平性甚至到法律等理由,依然無法將投保、參與到出險結算等流程精簡化,甚至常有理賠爭議訴訟發生。
老人互助會為一民間保險互助組織,起初希望能夠以繳會費方式讓長者在過世後,家屬能獲得一筆慰勞金為出發點,近年來卻多次爆出拖延理賠、涉嫌吸金等民刑事案件,終至政府介入處理。
以上述兩點為由,本研究發展出一個互助平台為使用者提供保險管理,並在資料明確、資金透明且高安全性前提之下,達成線上化的平台保險投保和參與,在均一基準之下,採用風險池內的使用者共同承擔彼此出險的互助模式。平台主要保險商品為大眾最常使用的電子類產品,以相同商品不同序號為基礎,使得池內環境條件相同卻保有商品辨識性,再透過連接協力廠商應用程式介面數據資料庫達到公平性評判,創建出以API經濟為基礎之平台。
平台使用者有二,保險發起人與保險參與人,倘若使用者欲保產品尚未擁有風險池,使用者即可對該商品發起保險方案,進而成為該商品風險池的發起人;使用者發起後亦可對方案加入,成為商品風險池參與者。發起參與的過程均透過智能合約記錄,其中包含對風險池方案的細項限制,透過區塊鏈的不可竄改性、交易資訊透明且可追溯的特性,讓平台使用者有安全保障,還能達成事後付款的機制,最終平台在從理賠費用中收取些許手續費達成收益。
In today`s society, with the rapid development of technology, major industries are striving to transform and automate their operations in order to reduce manpower, and industries related to financial flow, from consumption to investment, are gradually moving towards electronization. However, the insurance industry is still unable to streamline the process of insurance, participation, and settlement due to financial flow, procedures, fairness, and even legal reasons, and there are often claims disputes and lawsuits. In recent years, The Mutual Aid Society for the Elderly have been a number of civil and criminal cases of delayed claims and suspected money-sucking.
Based on the above two reasons, this study develops a mutual aid platform to provide insurance management for users, and achieves online platform under the premise of clear information, capital transparency and high security. The main insurance products of the platform are electronic products most commonly used by the public, based on different serial numbers of the same products, so that the environment conditions in the pool are the same and the products remain identifiable, and then through the connection of third-party API to achieve a fair evaluation. There are two types of platform users, insurance initiators and insurance participants. If a user wants to insure a product that does not have a insurance pool, the user can initiate a insurance solution for the product and become the initiator; The process of initiation and participation is recorded through smart contracts. Through the non-tamperable, transparent and traceable of blockchain, users of the platform are provided with security and protection, and a post-event payment mechanism can be achieved.
參考文獻 [1] 陳怡榮.(2017). 公共工程履約保證金與銀行保證書之研究.
[2] 尤桾. (2020). 工程契約 [履約保證] 爭議訴訟效率之研究. 成功大學建築學系碩士在職專班學位論文, 1-108.
[3] 袁勇, & 王飛躍. (2016). 區塊鏈技術發展現狀與展望. 自動化學報, 42(4), 481-494.
[4] 沈鑫, 裴慶祺, & 劉雪峰. (2016). 區塊鏈技術綜述. 網路與資訊安全學報, 2(11), 11-20.
[5] 長鋏.(2014). 不可能三角形:安全,環保,去中心化https://www.8btc.com/article/7836
[6] 翁沛妤. (2018). 區塊鏈於保險應用之研究-以旅行不便險為例. 淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士班學位論文, 1-88.
[7] Mohanta, B. K., Panda, S. S., & Jena, D. (2018, July). An overview of smart contract and use cases in blockchain technology. In 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[8] Buterin, V. (2016). On sharding blockchains FAQs.
https://eth.wiki/sharding/Sharding-FAQs
[9] Buterin, V. A next generation smart contract & decentralized application platform (2013) whitepaper. Ethereum Foundation.
[10] Rouhani, S., & Deters, R. (2017, November). Performance analysis of ethereum transactions in private blockchain. In 2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS) (pp. 70-74). IEEE.
[11] Wood, G. (2014). Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper, 151(2014), 1-32.
[12] Szabo, N. (1994). Smart contracts. Unpublished manuscript, 26.
[13] KM, M., Trushkina, N. V., & Katerna, O. K. DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY.
[14] Baldwin, C. Y., & Woodard, C. J. (2009). The architecture of platforms: A unified view. Platforms, markets and innovation, 32, 19-44.
[15] Moilanen, J., Niinioja, M., Seppänen, M., & Honkanen, M. (2019). API Economy 101: Changes Your Business. BoD-Books on Demand.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
108356039
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108356039
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 姜國輝zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chiang, Kuo-Huieen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡名憲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Ming-Xianen_US
dc.creator (作者) 蔡名憲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Ming-Xianen_US
dc.date (日期) 2021en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-Aug-2021 14:48:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-Aug-2021 14:48:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-Aug-2021 14:48:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0108356039en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/136350-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 108356039zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 現今社會科技發展日新月異,各大產業爭相轉型,自動化操作模式以求減少人力,小至消費大至投資等與金流的關聯產業亦逐漸邁向電子化,加上全球新冠肺炎疫情影響,足不出戶還能完成日常所需已成趨勢;但在網路時代下,保險產業礙於金流、程式、公平性甚至到法律等理由,依然無法將投保、參與到出險結算等流程精簡化,甚至常有理賠爭議訴訟發生。
老人互助會為一民間保險互助組織,起初希望能夠以繳會費方式讓長者在過世後,家屬能獲得一筆慰勞金為出發點,近年來卻多次爆出拖延理賠、涉嫌吸金等民刑事案件,終至政府介入處理。
以上述兩點為由,本研究發展出一個互助平台為使用者提供保險管理,並在資料明確、資金透明且高安全性前提之下,達成線上化的平台保險投保和參與,在均一基準之下,採用風險池內的使用者共同承擔彼此出險的互助模式。平台主要保險商品為大眾最常使用的電子類產品,以相同商品不同序號為基礎,使得池內環境條件相同卻保有商品辨識性,再透過連接協力廠商應用程式介面數據資料庫達到公平性評判,創建出以API經濟為基礎之平台。
平台使用者有二,保險發起人與保險參與人,倘若使用者欲保產品尚未擁有風險池,使用者即可對該商品發起保險方案,進而成為該商品風險池的發起人;使用者發起後亦可對方案加入,成為商品風險池參與者。發起參與的過程均透過智能合約記錄,其中包含對風險池方案的細項限制,透過區塊鏈的不可竄改性、交易資訊透明且可追溯的特性,讓平台使用者有安全保障,還能達成事後付款的機制,最終平台在從理賠費用中收取些許手續費達成收益。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In today`s society, with the rapid development of technology, major industries are striving to transform and automate their operations in order to reduce manpower, and industries related to financial flow, from consumption to investment, are gradually moving towards electronization. However, the insurance industry is still unable to streamline the process of insurance, participation, and settlement due to financial flow, procedures, fairness, and even legal reasons, and there are often claims disputes and lawsuits. In recent years, The Mutual Aid Society for the Elderly have been a number of civil and criminal cases of delayed claims and suspected money-sucking.
Based on the above two reasons, this study develops a mutual aid platform to provide insurance management for users, and achieves online platform under the premise of clear information, capital transparency and high security. The main insurance products of the platform are electronic products most commonly used by the public, based on different serial numbers of the same products, so that the environment conditions in the pool are the same and the products remain identifiable, and then through the connection of third-party API to achieve a fair evaluation. There are two types of platform users, insurance initiators and insurance participants. If a user wants to insure a product that does not have a insurance pool, the user can initiate a insurance solution for the product and become the initiator; The process of initiation and participation is recorded through smart contracts. Through the non-tamperable, transparent and traceable of blockchain, users of the platform are provided with security and protection, and a post-event payment mechanism can be achieved.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
(一) 風險池 1
(二) 冷靜期與等候期 2
(三) 自動化 2
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 論文架構 3
第二章 文獻探討 4
第一節 利他主義 4
第二節 履約保證金 5
第三節 選擇權 6
第四節 折舊 8
第五節 平台經濟 9
第六節 API經濟 10
第七節 區塊鏈 10
(一) 區塊鏈前導 10
(二) 區塊鏈技術 11
第八節 以太坊 14
(一) 以太坊前導 14
(二) 以太坊優勢 15
(三) 以太坊帳戶 15
(四) 以太坊交易 16
第九節 智能合約 18
(一) 智能合約編譯 18
(二) ERC和EIP 19
(三) ERC-20 20
(四) ERC-865 20
第三章 系統設計 22
第一節 系統架構 22
第二節 平台與智能合約互動 27
(一) 會員系統與智能合約之互動關係 27
(二) 加密虛擬貨幣兌換與智能合約之互動關係 28
(三) 使用者與智能合約之互動關係 29
(四) 平台方與智能合約之互動關係 30
第四章 研究結果 31
第一節 選擇權買賣互動關係 31
第二節 系統工具 33
(一) Node.js 33
(二) Express.js 34
(三) Web3.js 34
(四) 資料庫 35
(五) Metamask 36
(六) Infura 36
(七) Remix IDE 37
第三節 系統架構 37
(一) 系統前後端串接示意圖 37
(二) 系統運作流程 38
第四節 問題解決 40
(一) 風險池資訊不夠透明 40
(二) 風險與金額確立不足 41
第五節 智能合約編譯 41
(一) 代理合約 41
(二) 保險方案合約 43
第六節 頁面呈現 45
(一) 首頁 45
(二) 會員系統 46
(三) 方案 47
(四) 發起風險方案 48
(五) 核保商品 50
(六) 加入風險方案 51
(七) 報修商品 53
(八) 賣出權利 53
(九) 結算 54
第五章 結論 56
參考文獻 57
中文文獻 57
英文文獻 57
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 2700377 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108356039en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自動化zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 保險管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 互助平台zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 區塊鏈zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 智能合約zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Automateen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Insuranceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mutual Aid Platformen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Blockchainen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Smart Contracten_US
dc.title (題名) 基於區塊鏈智能合約社群保險互助之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Research on Community Insurance Mutual Assistance Based on Smart Contract with Blockchainen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] 陳怡榮.(2017). 公共工程履約保證金與銀行保證書之研究.
[2] 尤桾. (2020). 工程契約 [履約保證] 爭議訴訟效率之研究. 成功大學建築學系碩士在職專班學位論文, 1-108.
[3] 袁勇, & 王飛躍. (2016). 區塊鏈技術發展現狀與展望. 自動化學報, 42(4), 481-494.
[4] 沈鑫, 裴慶祺, & 劉雪峰. (2016). 區塊鏈技術綜述. 網路與資訊安全學報, 2(11), 11-20.
[5] 長鋏.(2014). 不可能三角形:安全,環保,去中心化https://www.8btc.com/article/7836
[6] 翁沛妤. (2018). 區塊鏈於保險應用之研究-以旅行不便險為例. 淡江大學保險學系保險經營碩士班學位論文, 1-88.
[7] Mohanta, B. K., Panda, S. S., & Jena, D. (2018, July). An overview of smart contract and use cases in blockchain technology. In 2018 9th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[8] Buterin, V. (2016). On sharding blockchains FAQs.
https://eth.wiki/sharding/Sharding-FAQs
[9] Buterin, V. A next generation smart contract & decentralized application platform (2013) whitepaper. Ethereum Foundation.
[10] Rouhani, S., & Deters, R. (2017, November). Performance analysis of ethereum transactions in private blockchain. In 2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS) (pp. 70-74). IEEE.
[11] Wood, G. (2014). Ethereum: A secure decentralised generalised transaction ledger. Ethereum project yellow paper, 151(2014), 1-32.
[12] Szabo, N. (1994). Smart contracts. Unpublished manuscript, 26.
[13] KM, M., Trushkina, N. V., & Katerna, O. K. DIGITAL PLATFORMS AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE AVIATION INDUSTRY.
[14] Baldwin, C. Y., & Woodard, C. J. (2009). The architecture of platforms: A unified view. Platforms, markets and innovation, 32, 19-44.
[15] Moilanen, J., Niinioja, M., Seppänen, M., & Honkanen, M. (2019). API Economy 101: Changes Your Business. BoD-Books on Demand.
zh_TW
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6814/NCCU202101119en_US